Javier Aguirre Onaindía (Spanish pronunciation:[xaˈβjeɾaˈɣire]; born 1 December 1958), nicknamedEl Vasco (The Basque), is a Mexican footballmanager and formerfootballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently manager of theMexico national team.
Aguirre was born inMexico City on 1 December 1958. He earned the nicknameEl Vasco due to his parents’Basque heritage. His mother hailed fromGuernica and his father fromIspaster; the couple migrated to Mexico in 1950. Through them, Aguirre qualified for a Spanish passport, a valuable asset that eased his professional career abroad. Reflecting his roots, he gave his three sons traditional Basque names: Iker, Ander, and Iñaki.[1]
Aguirre began his professional career withClub América, making his first-team debut in 1979 before moving to theLos Angeles Aztecs the following year. After a brief stint in the United States, he returned to his former club, where he quickly cemented his place as a regular starter. His second spell with Club América proved highly successful, culminating in the1983–84 championship title, in which he scored in the decisive final.
Aguirre then joinedAtlante, spending two seasons with the club before heading to Spain to sign withOsasuna. His time inLa Liga was disrupted by a serious injury that sidelined him for several months, and after just a year abroad, he returned to Mexico to play forGuadalajara. There, he made over 100 appearances before bringing his playing career to a close.
Aguirre earned 59 international caps for theMexico national team between 1983 and 1992, scoring 13 goals.[2]He was a member of the squad at the1986 FIFA World Cup, held in Mexico, where he appeared in the quarter-final againstWest Germany.[3] During the game, Aguirre was sent off, becoming the first Mexican player to be dismissed in a World Cup fixture.[4]
After his retirement, Aguirre took up managing, first atAtlante and thenPachuca, where he won his first title as manager, theInvierno 1999 championship.
In July 2001, Aguirre led Mexico at the2001 Copa América in Colombia. They defeatedBrazil,Chile andUruguay before losingthe final by a single goal to thehosts.[8] A year later at the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and Japan, his side won their group atItaly's expense before losing 2–0 to the US in the Round of 16.[9]
On 24 May 2006, days after Osasuna finished the season in fourth, Aguirre signed a one-year contract to replacePepe Murcia atAtlético Madrid.[14] After a fourth-place finish in 2008 confirmed a place in the Champions League, he extended his deal by another year.[15]
Aguirre was dismissed from theVicente Calderón Stadium on 2 February 2009, after a run of two points from five games. He was replaced by the team's former goalkeeperAbel Resino, who arrived fromCD Castellón.[16]
On 3 April 2009, Aguirre was officially appointed as the new manager of theMexico national team, replacingSven-Göran Eriksson. He was officially presented in a press conference two weeks later. At the press conference, he stated: "I am not a savior. My aim is that we regain our identity and convince people that we can achieve this together". His annual salary was reported to be US$1,635,000.[17]
On 9 July 2009, Aguirre was ejected in an incident during the2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup match versusPanama. During a play along the sideline, Aguirre kicked Panamanian playerRicardo Phillips, triggering Phillips to push Aguirre, causing ejections for both Aguirre and Phillips and delaying the match for over 10 minutes due to the refusal of the player from Panama to leave the field.[18] Aguirre apologized to the Mexican fans, media, football players and staff, but never extended such courtesy to Philips or the Panamanian team. He was suspended for three games and theMexican Football Federation was fined US$25,000 byCONCACAF.[19]
On 26 July 2009, Aguirre led Mexico to its fifthGold Cup title and its first win against theUnited States outside of Mexico since 1999.[20] He then led Mexico to a comeback win over the same opposition at theEstadio Azteca on 12 August 2009 and followed it up by winning 3–0 inCosta Rica, putting Mexico closer to a qualifying spot for the World Cup that seemed to be an impossible task at the time when Eriksson was sacked. On 10 October 2009, Mexico beat El Salvador in the Estadio Azteca 4–1, qualifying Mexico for the2010 FIFA World Cup.
After that, in their last hexagonal game againstTrinidad and Tobago, they tied 2–2, ending the World Cup qualifying journey.
On 30 June 2010, Aguirre resigned as coach of Mexico following their failure to reach the quarter-finals of the2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Mexico finished second inGroup A, ahead of hostsSouth Africa andFrance, but their progress was halted in theround of 16 where they were defeated 3–1 byArgentina.[21]
Aguirre's decision-making during the qualifying stages and during the World Cup garnered criticism, with journalistJosé Ramón Fernández calling him the worst coach at the World Cup after France'sRaymond Domenech.[22] His insistence on playing team-less strikerGuillermo Franco, while keepingManchester United strikerJavier Hernández on the bench bewildered many fans and commentators.[23] Aguirre came under additional criticism for his refusal to explain his decisions.[24]
During the run up to the World Cup Aguirre expressed his desire to coach in the Premier League in England, but did not receive any offers.[25]
On 17 November 2010, Aguirre became the manager ofReal Zaragoza.[26] On 29 December 2011, he was relieved of his duties following the club's descent into the relegation spots.[27]
On 28 November 2012, Aguirre was appointed manager ofEspanyol, who were 20th in theLa Liga table at the time. On 16 May 2014, Aguirre announced his departure. He was succeeded bySergio.[28][29]
On 3 February 2015, theJapan Football Association announced the termination of Aguirre's contract. This decision followed the confirmation that Spanish anti-corruption investigators had indicted Aguirre for alleged involvement in an ongoing match-fixing investigation.[31]
On 18 June 2015, Aguirre was hired as new manager of theAl-Wahda FC fromUnited Arab Emirates.[32] On 21 May 2017, after leading Al Wahda to the President's Cup championship victory, Aguirre decided to step down as manager.[33]
In July 2018, Aguirre was on a four-man shortlist for the vacantEgyptian national team manager job.[34] He was appointed manager in August 2018.[35] During the2019 Africa Cup of Nations, which was hosted in Egypt, the national team was eliminated bySouth Africa in the Round of 16. As a result, Aguirre was sacked along with the whole technical and administrative staff of the national team for the disappointing result.[36][37]
In November 2019, Aguirre returned to La Liga, taking overLeganés after the dismissal ofMauricio Pellegrino.[38] In July 2020, he stepped down from his position after the club was relegated on the final day of the season.[39][40]
Although Aguirre had previously stated that his coaching days in Mexican football were behind him, he took the reins ofMonterrey in December 2020.[41] On 28 October 2021, Aguirre led Monterrey to theCONCACAF Champions League title with a 1–0 triumph overAmérica in the final.[42]
On 26 February 2022, he was dismissed from his position after a run of disappointing results.[43]
On 24 March 2022, Aguirre returned to La Liga. He joinedMallorca, who were one point above the relegation zone with nine games remaining.[44] Mallorca avoided relegation on the last day of the season.[45]
In November 2024, Aguirre was hit by a beer can, leaving him bloodied after his team’s 2–0 loss to Honduras in the Nations League quarter-final. Despite the injury, Aguirre downplayed the incident, focusing on congratulating the victors. The Mexican Football Federation condemned the attack, urging CONCACAF to act, while CONCACAF promised an investigation. Honduras managerReinaldo Rueda also expressed disappointment over the violence.[49] The incident was also condemned by FIFA PresidentGianni Infantino, calling it "horrible" and called for an investigation of the incident.[50]