This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Jarisha جرِيشة Jerisha, Jarush | |
|---|---|
 Old mill at Jarisha, about 1917 | |
| Etymology: Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind"[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map.jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map.jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Jarisha (click the buttons) | |
  Jarisha Location withinMandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates:32°5′43″N34°48′28″E / 32.09528°N 34.80778°E /32.09528; 34.80778 | |
| Palestine grid | 132/167 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Jaffa |
| Area | |
• Total | 555 dunams (55.5 ha or 137 acres) |
| Population (1945) | |
• Total | 190[2][3] |
| Current Localities | Yarkon Park,Tel Aviv,[4]Ramat Gan |
Jarisha (Arabic:جرِيشة, alsotransliteratedJerisha;Hebrew:ג'רישה) was aPalestinianArab village located 200 meters (660 ft) from the ancient site ofTell Jarisha (Tel Gerisa), on the south bank ofAl-Awja (Yarkon River).[5][6] After the establishment ofTel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries.[4] Jarisha was depopulated in the lead up to the1948 Arab-Israeli war.[6]
Jarisha was located only 200 meters (660 ft) fromTel Gerisa, anarchaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC). In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortifiedHyksos town. It was succeeded by aPhilistine settlement around the 12th century BC.[7]
In the 1596tax records under theOttoman Empire, it was a village in thenahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part ofNablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150akçe.[8]
In 1856 the village was namedDarishah onKiepert's map of Palestine published that year.[9] An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that the village had a population of 76 in a total of 38 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located 6000 meters NE ofJaffa.[10][11]
In 1882 thePEF'sSurvey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built ofadobe bricks and flanked by anolive grove. It had awell and amill.[12] South-east of the village was the ruins of aKhan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparentlySaracenic".[13]
In the1922 census of Palestine conducted by theBritish Mandate authorities,Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims[14] increasing by the1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses.[15]
Since May 1944, Jarisha was part of the municipality ofRamat Gan.[16]
In the1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims,[3] with 555dunams of land.[2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[17] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[18]
According to the Palestinian historianWalid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[19]
.jpg)
