Jared Kushner | |
|---|---|
 Kushner in 2025 | |
| Senior Advisor to the President | |
| In office January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Brian Deese Shailagh Murray |
| Succeeded by | Anita Dunn Mike Donilon Cedric Richmond |
| Director of theOffice of American Innovation | |
| In office March 27, 2017 – January 20, 2021 Serving with Brooke Rollins(2018–2020) | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Deputy | Ja'Ron Smith |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Member of theIndian Creek Village Council | |
| Assumed office July 8, 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Javier Holtz |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jared Corey Kushner (1981-01-10)January 10, 1981 (age 44) Livingston, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (2018–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic (1999–2009) Independent (2009–2018) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | Charles Kushner Seryl Kushner |
| Relatives |
|
| Education | |
| Occupation |
|
| Awards | Order of the Aztec Eagle (2018)[1][2][3] Order of Ouissam Alaouite (2021)[4] Hungarian Order of Merit (2022)[5] |
| Signature |  |
Jared Corey Kushner (born January 10, 1981) is an American businessman and investor. He is the son-in-law of thepresident of the United States,Donald Trump, through his marriage toIvanka Trump and served as a senior advisor in his father-in-law'sfirst administration from 2017 to 2021. He was also director of theOffice of American Innovation.
For much of his career, Kushner worked as a real-estate investor inNew York City, especially through the family businessKushner Companies. He took over the company after his father,Charles Kushner, was convicted for 18 criminal charges, including illegal campaign contributions, tax evasion, and witness tampering in 2005, although Charles waspardoned by Trump in 2020. Jared met Ivanka Trump around 2005, and the couple married in 2009. He also became involved in the newspaper industry after purchasingThe New York Observer in 2006. He was registered as aDemocrat and donated to Democratic politicians for much of his life but registered asIndependent in 2009 and eventually asRepublican in 2018. He played a significant role in theDonald Trump 2016 presidential campaign, and was at one point seen as its de facto campaign manager. Around Trump's election, Kushner was frequently accused ofconflicts of interest, profiting from policy proposals for which he personally advocated within thefirst Trump administration.
He becamesenior advisor to Trump in 2017, and held the position until Trump left office in 2021. His appointment was followed by concerns ofnepotism. Here, he led the administration's effort to pass theFirst Step Act, a criminal justice reform bill signed into law in 2018. Kushner was the primary Trump administration participant for theMiddle East Peace Process, authoring theTrump peace plan and facilitating the talks that led to the signing of theAbraham Accords and othernormalization agreements betweenIsrael and variousArab states in 2020. Kushner also played an influential role in theTrump administration's COVID-19 response, where he advised Trump that the media was exaggerating the threat of the disease. He was a leading broker in theUnited States–Mexico–Canada Agreement. Since leaving the White House, Kushner foundedAffinity Partners, aprivate equity firm that derives most of its funds from theSaudi government's sovereign wealth fund.
Jared Corey Kushner was born on January 10, 1981, inLivingston, New Jersey, to Seryl (née Stadtmauer) andCharles Kushner, a real-estate developer and convicted felon. His father was friends withBill andHillary Clinton and attended several dinners with them. Morris Stadtmauer was Jared's maternal grandfather.[6] His paternal grandparents, Reichel andJoseph Kushner, wereHolocaust survivors who came to the U.S. in 1949 fromNavahrudak, now inBelarus.[7][8] Reichel, described as the family's matriarch, led efforts during the Holocaust to escape from the Navahrudakghetto by digging a tunnel. Later, she became a member of theBielski partisans.[9][10]
Raised in aModern Orthodox Jewish family,[11] Kushner graduated from theFrisch School, a Modern Orthodoxyeshiva high school, in 1999 and enrolled atHarvard University in the same year. According to journalistDaniel Golden, Kushner's father made a donation of $2.5 million to the university in 1998, not long before Jared was admitted.[12][13] At Harvard, Kushner was elected into theFly Club, supported the campusChabad house led byHirschy Zarchi,[14][15] and bought and sold real estate inSomerville, Massachusetts, as a vice president of Somerville Building Associates (a division of Kushner Companies), returning a profit of $20 million by its dissolution in 2005.[16][17][18] Kushner graduated from Harvard with honors in 2003, with aB.A. degree ingovernment.[19][20]
Kushner then enrolled in theJD/MBA dual degree program at theNew York University School of Law andNew York University Stern School of Business, and graduated with both degrees in 2007. He interned atManhattan district attorneyRobert Morgenthau's office, and with theNew York law firmPaul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison.[21]
Following his father's conviction and subsequent incarceration between March 4, 2005, and August 25, 2006, Kushner took a much bigger role in the family real estate business.[22] He set about expanding the business and acquired almost $7 billion in property over the next ten years, much of it in New York City.[23]
Kushner was an active real estate investor during his college years, and increased the Kushner Companies' presence throughout the New York City real estate market.[24]
Kushner Companies purchased the office building at666 Fifth Avenue in 2007, for a then-record price of $1.8 billion, most of it borrowed.[25] He assumed the role of CEO in 2008.[26] Following the property crash that year, the cash flow generated by the property was insufficient to cover its debt service, and the Kushners were forced to sell a controlling stake in the retail footage tothe Carlyle Group andStanley Chera[27] and bring inVornado Realty Trust as a 50%equity partner in the ownership of the building.[28] By that time, Kushner Companies had lost more than $90 million on its investment.[29] He was the face of the deal, but his father Charles Kushner pushed him to do the deal.[30]
In 2011, Kushner purchased a 130,000-square-foot office tower at 200 Lafayette Street in Manhattan for $50 million, selling it two years later for $150 million.[31][32] In 2013, his company led a transaction to purchase the Jehovah's Witnesses headquarters in Brooklyn Heights for $375 million and invested $100 million into the site, transforming it into a sprawling office park, and signing online retailer Etsy to a 10-year lease.[33][34] The same year, Kushner co-founded WiredScore, a global organization that provides a digital connectivity certification rating the quality and resilience of digital infrastructure in buildings.[35]
Throughout 2013 to 2014, Kushner and his company acquired more than 11,000 units throughout New York, New Jersey, and theBaltimore area.[36] In August 2014, Kushner acquired a three-building apartment portfolio inMiddle River, Maryland, for $38 million with Aion Partners, later selling the complex for $68 million.[37] In May 2015, he acquired a 50.1% stake of theTimes Square Building fromAfrica Israel Investments Ltd. for $295 million.[38]
In 2014, Kushner, with his brotherJoshua andRyan Williams, co-foundedCadre (now RealCadre LLC), an online real-estate investment platform. His business partners includedGoldman Sachs and billionaireGeorge Soros, a top Democratic Party donor.[39][40][41] In early 2015,Soros Fund Management financed the startup with a $250 million credit line.[39][42] Kushner did not identify these business relationships in his January 2017 government financial-disclosure form.[39][43] He did, however, disclose his ownership of BFPS Ventures, the company that housed his stake in Cadre.[39][44] In 2020, his ownership stake in Cadre was estimated at $25–50 million.[45]
.jpg)
In 2006, Kushner purchasedThe New York Observer, a weekly New York City newspaper, for $10 million,[46] outcompeting a bid by Trifecta Enterprises, a group headed byRobert De Niro. To make the bid, Kushner used money he says he earned during his college years by closing deals on residential buildings he purchased in Somerville, Massachusetts,[47] with family members providing the backing for his investments.[48] The buildings, which he purchased for $8.3 million in 2000, sold four years later for $13 million.[49]
After purchasing theObserver, Kushner published it intabloid format.[50] Since then, he has been credited with increasing theObserver's online presence and expanding the Observer Media Group.[51][52] With no substantial experience in journalism, Kushner could not establish a good relationship with the newspaper's veteran editor-in-chief,Peter W. Kaplan.[53] "This guy doesn't know what he doesn't know", Kaplan remarked about Kushner, to colleagues, at the time.[53] As a result of his differences with Kushner, Kaplan quit his position. Kaplan was followed by a series of short-lived successors until Kushner hired Elizabeth Spiers in 2011.[54] It has been alleged that Kushner used the Observer as propaganda against rivals in real estate.[54][55] Spiers left the newspaper in 2012. In January 2013, Kushner hired a new editor-in-chief,Ken Kurson. Kurson had been a consultant to Republican political candidates in New Jersey.[54]
According toVanity Fair, under Kushner, the "Observer has lost virtually all of its cultural currency among New York's elite, but the paper is now profitable and reporting traffic growth ... [it] boasts 6 million unique visitors per month, up from 1.3 million in January 2013".[56] In April 2016, theNew York Observer became one of only ahandful of newspapers to officially endorse United States presidential candidate Donald Trump in the Republican primary, but the paper ended the campaign period by choosing not to back any presidential candidate at all.[57][58]
Kushner stepped down from his newspaper role in January 2017 to pursue a role in President Donald Trump's administration. He was replaced by his brother-in-law, Joseph Meyer.[59]
Jared Kushner had been a lifelong Democrat prior to his father-in-law Donald Trump entering politics.[60] He had donated over $10,000 to Democratic campaigns[61] starting at the age of 11. In 2008, he donated to the campaign forHillary Clinton and his newspaper theNew York Observer endorsedBarack Obama overJohn McCain in the2008 United States presidential election.[62] After expressing disappointment with Obama, however, he registered as an independent in 2009 and endorsedRepublican U.S. presidential nomineeMitt Romney in 2012 via theNew York Observer.[63] In 2014 he continued to donate to Democratic groups,[62] but joined his father-in-law Donald Trump's nascent US presidential campaign in the field of the Republican candidates in 2015.[68] Kushner had no prior involvement in campaign politics or in government before Trump's campaign.[69]
.jpg)
From the outset of thepresidential campaign of his father-in-law Donald Trump, Kushner was the architect of Trump's digital, online, and social media campaigns, enlisting talent from Silicon Valley to run a 100-person social-media team dubbed "Project Alamo."[70] The digital team tested more than one hundred thousand ad combinations a week, raising more than $250 million in small-dollar donations in the closing months of the campaign.Andrew Bosworth, Facebook's top advertising executive during the 2016 campaign cycle, called it the “single best digital ad campaign I’ve ever seen from any advertiser.”[71][72]
Kushner, together withPaul Manafort andBrad Parscale, hiredSteve Bannon's firmCambridge Analytica to support the Trump campaign.[73] Kushner has also helped as a speechwriter, and was tasked with working to establish a plan for Trump's White House transition team.[74] He was for a time seen as Trump'sde factocampaign manager, succeedingCorey Lewandowski, who was fired in part on Kushner's recommendation in June 2016.[75] He had been intimately involved with campaign strategy, coordinating Trump's visit in late August to Mexico, and he is believed to be responsible for the choice ofMike Pence as Trump's running mate.[70][76] Kushner's "sprawling digital fundraising database and social media campaign" has been described as "the locus of his father-in-law's presidential bid."[77]
According to formerGoogle CEOEric Schmidt (who worked on technology forHillary Clinton's campaign), Kushner's role in the 2016 election was its biggest surprise. Schmidt toldForbes, "Best I can tell, he actually ran the campaign and did it with essentially no resources."[78]Federal Election Commission filings indicate the Trump campaign spent $343 million, about 59 percent as much as the Clinton campaign.[79]
On July 5, 2016, Kushner wrote an open letter in theNew York Observer addressing the controversy around atweet from the Trump campaign containing allegedlyanti-Semitic imagery. He was responding to his own paper's editorial by Dana Schwartz criticizing Kushner's involvement with the Trump campaign.[80] In the letter, Kushner wrote, "In my opinion, accusations like 'racist' and 'anti-Semite' are being thrown around with a carelessness that risks rendering these words meaningless."[81] His estranged cousinMarc responded to the op-ed on Facebook that his lesson from the story of his grandparents was to renounce hate.[82]
.jpg)
During thepresidential transition, Kushner was said to be his father-in-law's "confidant,"[83] and one of Donald Trump's closest advisors, even more so than Trump's four adult children.[84] Trump was reported to have requested the top-secretsecurity clearance for him to attend thepresidential daily intelligence briefings as his staff-level companion, along with GeneralMike Flynn, who already had the clearance prior to his resignation.[85]
.jpg)
On January 9, 2017, Kushner was namedSenior Advisor to the President[86] (formally, "Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor").[87] He consequently resigned as CEO of Kushner Companies, and as publisher of theObserver.[88]
After Donald Trump became President-elect, Kushner and his wife Ivanka Trump met with the Japanese prime minister and other Japanese officials, while Ivanka was conducting a licensing deal between her namesake clothing brand and Sanei International, a company whose investors include the Japanese government's development bank.[89] Although negotiations around the deal had begun in 2015, well before Donald Trump secured the Republican nomination for president, Ivanka backed out of the deal to avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest. She sat in on a meeting between her father, then-president-elect Donald Trump, and Japan's prime minister,Shinzō Abe.[90]
Kushner helped broker the sale of $100+ billion of arms toSaudi Arabia, and during a meeting with Saudi officials at the White House to finalize the deal, he calledLockheed Martin CEOMarillyn Hewson to ask for a lower price on a radar system to detect ballistic missiles.[91][92]
Kushner's business activities in China drew press scrutiny for mixing government with business.[93][94][95] Kushner's investments in real estate and financial services have also drawn controversy for conflicts of interest.[96][97] In May 2017, theWall Street Journal reported that he had failed to disclose all required financial information in his security clearance applications, including that he owes $1 billion in loans.[43][98] While noting that “it is difficult to calculate net worth” using financial disclosure forms, the Washington Post estimated that during 2017, Kushner and his wife Ivanka Trump made $82 million in outside income at the same time that they served as senior White House advisors.[99] Kushner and Ivanka's lawyers asserted that their net worth had largely remained the same.
.jpg)
In June 2017, Saudi Arabia and the UAE had implemented a naval blockade onQatar, accusing them of aiding terrorist groups, and reportedly planned to invade Qatar.[100] During the dispute, Jared had backed the Saudis and Emiratis in the conflict, undermined efforts by thenSecretary of StateRex Tillerson to stop the blockade and to bring the conflict to a peaceful outcome, and pressuredPresident Donald Trump to back the Emiratis and Saudis in the dispute, which the President did, according to theNYTimes.[101]
In a statement, Abbe Lowell, Kushner's lawyer, admitted that Kushner had intermittently used private e-mail for official White House business. No classified or privileged information was used on this account. During the campaign for the 2016 presidential election, Trump repeatedly criticized his opponentHillary Clinton for her use ofpersonal e-mail in her role as Secretary of State, which involved the transmission of classified information over a server Clinton had set up in her basement.[102]
In an HBO/Axios interview released in June 2019, Kushner denied that President Trump was a racist. When asked whetherbirther conspiracy theories about President Obama (which Trump pushed extensively for a number of years) were racist, Kushner did not answer, saying instead twice, "Look, I wasn't really involved in that."[103][104] In the interview, Kushner, whose grandparents survived the holocaust and later immigrated to America, spoke of his own family's immigration history: "It's a great reminder of how great this country is."[104] In the same interview, he defended the Trump administration's decision to drastically reduce the number of refugees accepted by the United States (the lowest level in 40 years).[105]
In March 2020, theAssociated Press reported that Kushner had sold stakes in a firm that had benefitted from the same Opportunity Zone tax breaks—incentives for new investment in low-income communities—that Kushner pushed for as a senior White House advisor.[106]
From 2017 until the end of the first Trump administration in January 2021, Kushner directed theOffice of American Innovation. The office, created by President Trump in March 2017, was to draw on the lessons of the private sector to solving problems in government, such as the federal government'sIT spend, economic activity, and theopioid crisis.[107][108][109][110]
Kushner was reportedly an influential factor behind the firing of New Jersey governorChris Christie as head of the transition team, as well as the dismissal from the Donald Trump transition team of anyone connected to Christie.[111][112] An anonymous source familiar with the transition toldPolitico, "Jared doesn't like Christie... He's always held [the prosecution of his father] against Christie."[113] Kushner toldForbes that the reports that he was involved in Christie's dismissal were false: "Six months ago, Governor Christie and I decided this election was much bigger than any differences we may have had in the past, and we worked very well together. ... I was not behind pushing out him or his people."[114] In his memoir Christie said thatSteve Bannon fired him at Trump Tower but that Kushner had his firing ordered as revenge for what Christie had done to Kushner's father Charles Kushner for several felonies.[115][116]
Kushner's contacts with Russian officials came under scrutiny as part of the larger federal investigation intoRussian interference in the election.[117] Before meeting with the Senate and House intelligence committees, Kushner delivered an 11-page document describing his contacts with Russian figures during the campaign and after the election. The Wall Street Journal called it "comprehensive disclosure" and said it "introduced a useful precedent to the Trump presidency"[118]
Kushner has said he had four meetings with Russians during the 2016 campaign andpresidential transition, and that none ofthose Russian contacts were improper.[119]
In June 2016, an agent ofEmin Agalarov reportedly offeredDonald Trump Jr., Kushner's brother-in-law, compromising information onHillary Clinton from the Russian government if he met with a lawyer connected to the Kremlin.[120]A meeting took place on June 9, 2016, and included Kushner, Trump Jr., andPaul Manafort, who was then chairman of the presidential campaign, who met withNatalia Veselnitskaya atTrump Tower.[121] According toRinat Akhmetshin, who was also present at the meeting, Veselnitskaya claimed to have evidence of "violations of Russian law by a Democratic donor", and that the "Russian lawyer described her findings at the meeting and left a document about them with Trump Jr. and the others".[122] According to the Mueller Report, Kushner arrived at the meeting and quickly grew aggravated, texting Paul Manafort that it was a “waste of time,” and emailing two different assistants to call him so he would have an excuse to leave the meeting. Investigators did not identify any follow up from the meeting.[123] TheDemocratic National Committee cyber attacks were revealed later that week.[120]
Between April and November 2016, Kushner had two undisclosed phone calls with the Russian ambassador,Sergey I. Kislyak.[124] (In May 2017, Kushner's attorneyJamie Gorelick told Reuters that Kushner had participated in "thousands of calls in this time period" and did not recall any with Kislyak.)[124] In December 2016, Kushner met with Kislyak.[125] That month, U.S. intelligence officials who were monitoring Kislyak reportedly overheard him relaying to Moscow a request from Kushner to establish a "secret and secure communications channel" with the Kremlin using Russian diplomatic facilities. Kislyak reportedly was "taken aback by the suggestion of allowing an American to use Russian communications gear at its embassy or consulate – a proposal that would have carried security risks for Moscow as well as the Trump team".[126][127]
Also in December 2016, Kushner met withSergey N. Gorkov, a trained Russian spy who then headedVnesheconombank (VEB), a Russian state-owned bank.[125][128][129] Former White House press secretarySean Spicer said that Kushner met with Gorkov briefly as part of his role in the transition, and as a diplomatic conduit to theState Department.[130] However, VEB has stated that Gorkov met with Kushner on a private matter concerning his family's real estate corporation, Kushner Companies, even though VEB has been underinternational sanctions since July 2014.[131] The Mueller investigation examined this meeting and could not confirm VEB's account. The Mueller report did state, however, that it was unable to find evidence that there was any follow up between Kushner and Gorkov after the meeting.[123]
In July 2017, Kushner appeared before both theHouse andSenate intelligence committees in closed session as part of their investigations into Russian meddling in the 2016 election.[132] He also released a public statement.[133] In October 2017, theSenate Judiciary Committee requested numerous documents from Kushner. Kushner's attorneys gave the committee many documents on November 3, but the committee followed up on November 16 with a request for many additional documents it said had not been produced.[134]
In early November 2017, Kushner was interviewed by investigators from Special CounselRobert Mueller's office. Reportedly the interview focused on former national security advisorMichael Flynn.[135] On December 1, Flynn pleaded guilty to one count of lying to the FBI, as part of a plea bargain.Bloomberg reported that Kushner is most likely the "senior member of the Trump transition team," mentioned in Flynn's plea documents, who is said to have ordered Flynn to contact Russia.[136]
Mueller investigated meetings between Trump associates including Kushner andGeorge Nader, an emissary representing the crown princes of theUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. In August 2016, Nader offered help to the Trump presidential campaign.[137] In December 2016, Nader attended a New York meeting between the United Arab Emirates officials and Kushner, Michael Flynn and Steve Bannon.[138] Mueller also investigated Kushner's possible ties toQatar,Israel andChina.[139] Two months after the Mueller report was released, Kushner's top secret security clearance was permanently restored.
Since the electoral defeat of his father-in-law, Donald J. Trump, Kushner has stayed active in the region through a nonprofit organization he established. He took a special interest in the petroleum-rich monarchies of the Persian Gulf. Kushner attempted to raise money from the Persian Gulf states for a new investment firm he has founded.[140]
The transcript of Kushner's interview with FBI investigators was not publicly released in January 2020 as ordered by a federal judge, as the Justice Department stated it required a security review by an unnamed intelligence agency.[141] The transcript was released on February 3, redacted nearly in its entirety.[142][143]
In June 2019, Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Intelligence Community made a criminal referral of Kushner to federal prosecutors on concerns that his testimony was contradicted by Richard Gates, a former Trump campaign aides, although the referral did not accuse Kushner of making false statements.[144]
.jpg)
Kushner was a strong supporter within the first Trump administration for the bipartisan criminal justice reform billFormerly Incarcerated Reenter Society Transformed Safely Transitioning Every Person Act (FIRST STEP ACT,H.R. 5682) which President Trump signed into law in December 2018.[145][146][147][148] The legislation implemented several reforms to America's prison and criminal justice systems, reducing sentences for certain non-violent offenders and improving prison programs to reduce recidivism, among other priorities.[149][150] In announcing his support for the bill, Trump argued that it would “make our communities safer and give former inmates a second chance at life. According to reporting byAxios in 2020, Trump expressed regrets in private about having followed Jared Kushner's lead in going through with the First Step Act.[151]
Trump put Kushner in charge of brokering peace in theIsraeli–Palestinian conflict, despite the fact that Kushner had no foreign experience or experience in the Middle East.[152][153][154] On August 24, 2017, Kushner traveled toIsrael to talk to Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu[155] (with whom Kushner has longstanding personal links and family ties, causing Palestinians to distrust him[156][157]). He then traveled toPalestine to meet PresidentMahmoud Abbas in an attempt to restart a peace process in theMiddle East.[155]
Donald Trump formally unveiled a plan authored by Kushner in a White House press conference alongside Israeli prime ministerBenjamin Netanyahu on January 28, 2020; while representatives from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Oman attended the event. Palestinian representatives were not invited.[158] In an interview, Kushner said he had "been studying this now for three years", and that he had "read 25 books on it, I've spoken to every leader in the region, I've spoken to everyone who's been involved in this."[159] The plan, which was endorsed by the Israeli government, offered the Palestinians a conditional path to an independent state with defined borders. It has been characterized as requiring too few concessions from the Israelis and imposing too harsh requirements on the Palestinians.[160] Both the West Bank settlers'Yesha Council[161] and the Palestinian leadership rejected the plan: the former because it proposed a path to a Palestinian state,[161] the latter arguing it is too biased in favor of Israel.[158] Reaction was muted among the Arab states, although Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Lebanon issued statements expressing appreciation for the effort. The proposal gave American approval for Israel to annex its settlements in the West Bank, contingent on Israel and the United States agreeing to a concrete map for the contested areas within the West Bank and Jerusalem.[162]
AfterYousef Al Otaiba, the UAE ambassador to the United States, wrote a June 2020 opinion piece warning thatannexation ofIsraeli settlements in the occupiedWest Bank would threaten better relations between Israel and the Arab world, Kushner saw an opportunity and stepped in to facilitate talks.[163][164] The talks led to the August establishment of diplomatic ties between theUnited Arab Emirates and Israel,[165][166] normalizing what had long been informal relations between the two countries[167] and ultimately becoming the firstAbraham Accord, which was the first normalization agreement between Israel and an Arab country since it normalized relations with Jordan in 1994.[168][169] As part of the agreement, Netanyahu suspended the annexation of West Bank settlements, which the Kushner peace plan had approved months earlier.[170] The first commercial flight from Israel to the UAE later arrived in Abu Dhabi with a U.S.-Israeli delegation led by Kushner.[171]
Hours after the August 13 announcement of the U.S.-brokered normalization agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, senior Bahraini officials called Kushner with a message: "We want to be next".[172] Over the next 29 days Kushner and aideAvi Berkowitz negotiated, and traveled to Bahrain, before closing the deal on September 11, 2020, in a call between Trump, Netanyahu and the king of Bahrain.[172]
All three countries officially committed to the deals on September 15, 2020, with the signing of theAbraham Accords on theSouth Lawn of theWhite House.[173]
On September 4, 2020, Kosovo, a Muslim-majority country, announced that it intended to normalize relations with Israel as part of an economic agreement the United States had brokered between it and Serbia. The negotiations were led by Ric Grenell, special envoy for Serbia and Kosovo peace negotiations, with support from Kushner.[174]
On October 23, 2020, Israel and Sudan agreed to normalize ties, making Sudan the third Arab country to set aside hostilities in two months.[175] The agreement was negotiated on the U.S. side by Trump senior adviser Jared Kushner, Middle East envoy Avi Berkowitz, national security adviser Robert O'Brien, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and national security official Miguel Correa.[175]
On December 10, 2020, President Trump announced that Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco agreed to establish full diplomatic relations.[176] The agreement was negotiated by Trump senior adviser Jared Kushner and Middle East envoy Avi Berkowitz and marked Kushner and Berkowitz's fourth normalization agreement in as many months.[177] As a component of the deal, the United States agreed to recognize Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara.[178]
On November 30, 2020, Kushner and Berkowitz traveled to Saudi Arabia for negotiations on theQatar diplomatic crisis.[179] The next day, Kushner continued to Qatar, but left Berkowitz in Saudi Arabia so the duo could continue to mediate the deal between the Saudis and the Qataris over the phone in real time.[180] The negotiations led to a breakthrough,[181] and on January 5, 2021, Kushner and Berkowitz attended the GCC Summit in Saudi Arabia, where the parties signed an agreement ending theQatar diplomatic crisis.[182] For his efforts in the Middle East, Kushner has twice been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.[183]
Years later, Kushner was invited to address a forum at theHarvard Kennedy School to talk about Middle East issues.Tarek Masoud, the school's director of Middle East Initiatives, said he chose Kushner since he was the architect of the Abraham Accords.[184] In the interview, Kushner referred to the valuable potential of Gaza's “waterfront property,” suggesting that Israel should move civilians from Gaza to the Negev desert in southern Israel.[185][186]
Shortly after Trump assumed office, Kushner and several administration officials initiated discussions with the Mexican government around renegotiatingNAFTA. In April 2017 reports surfaced that Trump intended to withdraw from the trade agreement.[187] Working with counterparts in the Mexican and Canadian governments, Kushner convinced Trump to set aside these plans and instead enter into formal trade negotiations.[188][189] When the Senate confirmedRobert Lighthizer asUnited States Trade Representative in May 2017,[190] Lighthizer commenced formal negotiations, leading on the technical aspects of the discussions while Kushner managed the relationships with the Mexican and Canadian governments. On August 27, 2018, the United States and Mexico announced that they had reached a preliminary deal without Canada.[191] A month later, Canada announced that it intended to join the deal as well. At a press conference in the Rose Garden on September 30, 2018, Lighthizer stated that the $1.3 trillion trade deal “would not have happened” without Kushner's efforts.[192] In recognition of these efforts, PresidentPeña Nieto awarded Kushner theOrder of the Aztec Eagle, Mexico's highest honor granted to a non-Mexican citizen, calling Kushner a “grand ally” of Mexico and an “important actor” in the U.S.-Mexico relationship.[193]
.jpg)
Amid theCOVID-19 pandemic, Kushner was an influential advisor to President Trump, and shaped the administration's actions.[194][195] At Trump's order, Kushner set up what has been described as a "shadow task force," separate from the official coronavirus task force chaired by Vice President Mike Pence.[196][197] The Kushner operation was staffed by a dozen young volunteers from the private sector; they worked out of offices on the seventh floor of the Health and Human Services building.[194] Their first assignment was to facilitate the search for medical supplies and protective equipment, with their performance receiving criticism for favoritism shown to Trump associates.[196][198] According toThe Washington Post, numerous rudimentary initiatives proposed by Kushner interrupted the work of other government officials who were seeking to manage the U.S. response to the coronavirus pandemic.[194]The New York Times reported that one way that Kushner was seeking advice on how to deal with the coronavirus outbreak was to ask his brother's father-in-law, a physician, for recommendations. The physician then proceeded to crowdsource advice on a Facebook group for physicians.[199]
Early on during the outbreak, Kushner advised Trump that the media was exaggerating the dangers of the coronavirus outbreak; at the time, Trump downplayed the dangers of the coronavirus.[200] Kushner helped writethe Oval Office address that President Trump gave to the nation on March 11, 2020, along with Trump's advisorStephen Miller.[201] Drafts of the address were not shared with any of the staff working on the coronavirus task force or with the agencies dealing with the coronavirus response, and Kushner, Miller and Vice President Pence (who joined the writing process later on) were still working making edits to the draft shortly before Trump gave the address.[202]The Washington Post wrote that the address that Kushner, who had "zero expertise in infectious diseases and little experience marshaling the full bureaucracy behind a cause", helped write was "widely panned".[195] In the address, Trump blamed Europeans and the Chinese for the virus, describing the virus as a "foreign virus".[203] During the address, Trump inaccurately said "all travel from Europe" would be prohibited, and that the travel prohibitions would apply to goods.[204] The speech caused markets to plunge, as White House aides had to clarify what the actual policy was. European leaders said they were blindsided by the address.[204] The speech set off panic among Americans abroad who had to scramble to learn whether they could return to the United States and under what circumstances; this created chaos at airports in Europe and the United States.[205] Trump reportedly blamed Kushner for the widely panned address, telling aides that he should not have listened to Kushner.[202]
Kushner also helped put together a March 13 Rose Garden event where Trump falsely claimed that Google was "quickly developing" a website that could help test people for coronavirus.[195] Google later clarified their involvement, stating that the website would initially serve the Bay Area.[206] Trump also announced a project intended to set up testing sites across parking lots across the United States, taking the state and federal health care workers who oversee the project by surprise.[195] These drive-through testing sites were later used to support distribution of the coronavirus vaccine.[207] On March 30, 2020,The Atlantic reported that a website that Trump had said would help Americans to diagnose themselves and direct them to a nearby coronavirus testing site in a March 13 press conference had been a project between the government andOscar Health, a company that Kushner had ties with. Kushner's brother, Joshua, co-founded and owns Oscar Health, and Kushner himself was a partial owner of the firm before joining the White House. The website was quickly scrapped.[208]
In April 2020, Kushner made a rare public appearance, when in the White House briefing room he defended the administration's response to the coronavirus pandemic.[211] In response to requests bystate and local governments that the federal government distribute medical supplies to the states, Kushner said, "The notion of the federal stockpile is that it's supposed to be our stockpile. It's not supposed to be states' stockpiles that they then use."[211] TheStrategic National Stockpile page on the Public Health Emergency website wasretconned on the same day to reflect this new interpretation of its mission.[212]
In late April 2020, theDepartment of Defense revealed that the federal government had less than 10,000 ventilators remaining in the strategic national stockpile, far short of the anticipated need.[213] At that time, Governor Andrew Cuomo projected that New York would need 37,000 ventilators.[214] New Jersey, Louisiana, and Michigan also requested thousands of ventilators.[215] The Trump administration, however, refused to empty the stockpile to fulfill these requests, claiming that the states needed far fewer than they were projecting. Kushner described the administration's response to the coronavirus as "a great success story."[216] During the pandemic, Kushner relied on a team of volunteers from consulting and private equity firms who had little relevant experience in dealing with a pandemic. Kushner described the volunteers as "true patriots." The team was intended to assist in procuring PPE, but the team struggled to do so.[217]The New York Times wrote that the search for supplies was "fumbling" and that "personal relationships and loyalty are often prized over governmental expertise, and private interests are granted extraordinary access and deference."[218] Kushner's volunteer team advised senior officials in New York that Yaron Oren-Pines, a Silicon Valley engineer, could produce 1,000 ventilators. New York officials assumed that the team had vetted him and gave him an $86 million contract to produce the ventilators; no ventilators were produced.[218][219]
In May 2020, Kushner reportedly told those involved in the coronavirus response that the coronavirus was under control and that there would not be a second wave. By June 2020, cases were surging in the United States.[220] It was revealed that businesses owned by the Kushner family obtained coronavirus relief, which raised concerns with potential conflicts of interests due to Kushner's White House role.[221]
In August 2020, when 170,000 had died from the coronavirus in the United States, Kushner reiterated his claim from April 2020 that the administration's response had been a "success story."[222]
Kushner did not participate in the Trump administration'sattempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. He started writing a memoir, made plans to move his family to Miami, and focused on his project of Middle East diplomacy. He met with Biden administration security advisorsJake Sullivan andJeffrey Zients to prepare for transition of power. During the January 6,2021 United States Capitol attack, he was returning from a diplomatic trip around thePersian gulf states. On January 11, 2021, he arranged a meeting between vice-presidentMike Pence and Donald Trump to try to reconcile their relationship.[223] On March 31, 2022, he voluntarily spoke to theUnited States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack for six hours. He was the highest-ranking Trump administration official interviewed to date, as well as the first Trump family member to be interviewed.[224]
Kushner's firm landed the more than $2 billion only six months after Kushner stopped working as a senior adviser for the president,[225] to invest in American and Israeli companies expanding in India, Africa, the Middle East and other parts of Asia. Investors include $2 billion from the Saudi public investment fund, with Kushner stating that he hopes to open an "investment corridor between Saudi Arabia and Israel",[226][227] seen internationally as a "sign of warming ties between two historic rivals".[228]
Within the first Trump administration, Kushner had been a staunch defender of Saudi rulerMohammed bin Salman.[92] In 2021, Kushner started an investment firm,Affinity Partners. He sought funds for the new company through the sovereign wealth funds of Gulf countries.[229][230] Advisers for thePublic Investment Fund, the Saudi government'ssovereign wealth fund, expressed several concerns about the transaction—including the inexperience of Affinity management, the degree of risk to be assumed by the Saudi kingdom, an "excessive" management fee, and a finding that Affinity's operations were "unsatisfactory in all aspects". However, PIF management overruled them and invested $2 billion in Kushner's firm, only six months after Kushner had left the White House.[92] The firm primarily depended on Saudi money, as, by April 2022, it only had $2.5 billion under its management.[92] According to ethics experts, the investment created the appearance of potential payback for Kushner.[92] TheHouse Oversight Committee said on June 2, 2022, that it had opened an investigation into whether Kushner had traded on his government position to get the deal.[231]
The fund plans to invest Saudi money into startup companies in Israel. According to theWall Street Journal, "The decision marks the first known instance that the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s cash will be directed to Israel, a sign of the kingdom’s increasing willingness to do business with the country, even though they have no diplomatic relations."[232]
In 2023, Republican candidate for PresidentChris Christie criticized Kushner and Trump for the deal, saying "Why would you send Jared Kushner to the Middle East when you have Rex Tillerson and Mike Pompeo... You send him? Why? We found out the answer six months after he left office: $2 billion from the Saudis to Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump, $2 billion, and because he did all this and more with his family. I'm going to end this family grift that's going on. We are not a third-world republic."[233] TheWall Street Journal reported that Kushner has not made any investments despite receiving the funding some years ago, collecting "tens of millions in management fees each year" while not making any investments.Norm Eisen of theBrookings Institution suggested the payments were meant to curry favor with Trump's family, should the former president retake the White House in the 2024 election: "It appears to be money for nothing."[234] The House Oversight Committee Chairman, Kentucky RepublicanJames Comer, said he believes Kushner “crossed the line of ethics” by accepting the investment from Saudi Arabia.[235]
As of 2024, the fund had made $157 million in management fees (including $87 million from theSaudi government alone) since 2021.[236] The fund is under Senate investigation for possible foreign influence buying ahead of the 2024 election after aNew York Times report suggested that Kushner used contacts he made from his role in Trump's White House.[236][237]
In September 2025, Kushner spearheaded a purchase ofElectronic Arts with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Silver Lake.[238] According to theFinancial Times, "While a deal of this kind could face regulatory scrutiny in Washington, several people said they expected the transaction to go through fairly easily, citing the influence of Kushner and Saudi Arabia on the White House."[238]
Kushner wrote a memoir,Breaking History: A White House Memoir, that was published in August 2022.[223]
On July 8, 2024, Kushner succeeded Village of Indian Creek Vice Mayor & Village Trustee Javier Holtz, joining the Village council.[239][240]
Kushner's appointment as Trump's senior advisor in the White House in January 2017 was questioned on the basis of a 1967 anti-nepotism law which forbids public officials from hiring family members, and explicitly one's son-in-law, in agencies or offices they oversee.[241] The law was passed in response to PresidentJohn F. Kennedy's decision to appoint his brother,Robert F. Kennedy, as attorney general in 1961.[242] However, on January 20, 2017, theDepartment of JusticeOffice of Legal Counsel issued an opinion stating the anti-nepotism law does not apply to appointments within the White House,[243][244] after Kushner's lawyer,Jamie Gorelick claimed the 1967 law does not apply to the White House because it is not an 'agency'.[245] Among other precedents, the OLC opinion invoked a 1993 D.C. Circuit Court ruling that enabled Hillary Clinton to serve within the White House during the Clinton administration.[246] Kushner was sworn in on January 22, 2017[247] and was given the office which is physically the closest to theOval Office.[248]
.jpg)
On January 18, 2017, immediately after his appointment as senior advisor to President Trump, Kushner requested Top Secret security clearance,[125] using "Standard Form 86 (SF86): Questionnaire for National Security Positions".[249][250] The request omitted all of Kushner's contacts with foreign officials, including the meetings with Kislyak and Gorkov, though he quickly updated his filing to notify government officials that he would supplement his disclosure to provide the required information.[125] Failure to disclose pertinent contacts can cause security clearances to be declined or revoked, and an intentional failure to disclose can result in imprisonment.[251] Kushner's lawyers said that the omissions were "an oversight",[252] and that "a member of [Kushner's] staff had prematurely hit the 'send' button" before the form was completed.[249]
By July 2017, Kushner had updated his SF86, this time disclosing contacts with foreign nationals.[251] This was the first time that government officials were made aware of the June 2016Trump campaign–Russian meeting and Kushner's role in it.[251]
On September 15, 2017,Carl Kline, the director of the personnel security office within the Executive Office of President Trump, recorded Kushner as having an interim Top Secret/SCI security clearance.[253] Kushner and his wife were among at least 48 officials granted interim clearance giving them access tosensitive compartmented information (SCI): detailed accounts of intelligence sources and methods.[254][255]
On February 27, 2018, in response to the Rob Porter scandal, White House chief of staffJohn Kelly downgraded Kushner's interim security clearance to "secret" status, along with other White House staffers working with interim security clearances.[256][257] White House sources said that part of the reason Kushner had not yet been granted permanent security clearance was that he was under investigation byRobert Mueller.[258]
Kushner finally received permanent Top Secret security clearance on May 23, 2018.[259][260] In January 2019, Trump toldThe New York Times that he had not intervened to grant Kushner's security clearances.[253] On February 8, 2019, Kushner's wife Ivanka also denied that Trump had intervened to grant her or Kushner's security clearances.[261][262] However, on February 28, 2019, CNN (citing three anonymous sources) andThe New York Times (citing four anonymous sources) reported that in May 2018 Trump ordered Kelly to grant Kushner a top-secret clearance, which Kelly contemporaneously documented in an internal memo. Reportedly, this was the first time any U.S. president had intervened in such a way.[258] Carl Kline later testified before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee that there had been no external intervention in the decision to restore Kushner's clearance.[263]
While serving in the first Trump administration, Kushner retained ownership of businesses, which drew criticism from government ethics experts who said it created conflicts of interest.[199]
After his appointment as Senior Advisor to Donald Trump (in January 2017), Kushner resigned as head of his family's real-estate firm, Kushner Companies, and partially divested himself of some of its assets, including all his stake inThrive Capital, a venture capital firm co-founded by his brother, all common stock holdings and over 35 other investments, and his stake in 666 Fifth Avenue.[264][265] However, he did not actually sell off his assets or set up a blind trust with outside management. Instead, he transferred ownership of some of his assets to his brother and to a trust overseen by his mother rather than selling off his assets to a third party or setting up a blind trust with outside management.The New York Times reported that Kushner managed to retain "the vast majority of his interest in Kushner Companies. His real estate holdings and other investments are worth as much as $761 million."[266] Disclosures he was required to make show that Kushner still receives millions of dollars a year in income from rent collected by his assorted real estate portfolio.[267]
After her father was elected president, global sales of Ivanka Trump merchandise surged.[268] On April 6, 2017, the same day that Kushner and Ivanka dined with Chinese presidentXi Jinping and his wife at a dinner hosted by the president atMar-a-Lago, the Chinese government provisionally approved three new trademarks for the Ivanka Trump brand[269] giving it monopoly rights to sell Ivanka Trump brand jewelry, bags and spa services in the world's second-largest economy.[268] Ivanka applied for the trademarks in 2016 due to concerns about the proliferation of knock off and counterfeits goods being sold under her name in China as her father's presidential campaign progressed.[270]
While a White House official, Kushner usedWhatsApp to conduct government business, raising concerns among cybersecurity experts that sensitive government communications could be vulnerable to exploitation by foreign governments and hackers.[271] Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman was reportedly one of the individuals that Kushner contacted through WhatsApp; in January 2020, UN investigators said that there was evidence that bin Salman was involved in the hacking of Jeff Bezos's phone through WhatsApp communications, advising that Kushner and others in contact with the Crown Prince should take measures to protect their communications.[272] Kushner reportedly used WhatsApp to communicate with his coronavirus team during March and April 2020.[273] Ethics watchdogs have since confirmed that Kushner turned over his WhatsApp records prior to departing the White House, and that these records have been acquired in full by theNational Archives and Records Administration.[274]
Upon his suggestion and theAleph Institute, severalwhite collar criminals have been pardoned; for example in 2020 Philip Esformes, whodefrauded Medicare for about $1.3 billion.[275]
Jared Kushner was in the list of 13 family members and three Cabinet appointees, who were granted security for additional six months after Donald Trump left the White House, a dispensation which had also been granted to Sasha and Malia Obama.[276]
In May 2021, four months after Donald Trump had vacated the Presidency, the Daily Beast reported Kushner's Secret Service security team accompanied him to Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, incurring US State Department costs of $12,950. Kushner cited the requirement of high security for which a total of 50 "room nights" at $259 each were booked between May 5 and 14 at Abu Dhabi's Ritz-Carlton hotel. Ethics watchdogs raised concerns of financial connections between Kushner and the UAE, citing that former Senior Advisor to the US president was believed to be "particularly manipulable" by the UAE. A month before Trump left office, Kushner's last overseas trip cost US taxpayers around $24,335 in hotel costs alone.[277]
In March 2024, during an appearance at theHarvard Kennedy School, Kushner described theGaza Strip as “valuable waterfront property” and suggested relocatingPalestinians to theNegev desert orRafah while the territory was “cleaned up”.[278][279]
The comments drew international criticism. Human rights observers and Palestinian officials argued that Kushner’s proposals amounted to supportForced displacement orEthnic cleansing,[280] former U.S. presidentDonald Trump promoted a plan to transform Gaza into a luxury “Riviera” resort, widely linked in media coverage to Kushner’s remarks. The redevelopment vision, which involved large-scale relocation of Gazans, was condemned by Palestinian leaders, Arab governments, and international rights groups as contrary tointernational law.
Kushner has a younger brother,Joshua, and two sisters, Dara and Nicole.[281] He marriedIvanka Trump in a Jewish ceremony on October 25, 2009. They had met in 2005 through mutual friends.[282][283][284] Kushner and Ivanka (whoconverted to Judaism in 2009[285]) areModern Orthodox Jews, keep akosher home, and observe the JewishShabbat.[286][287][288] They have three children, a daughter born in July 2011[289] and two sons, born in October 2013[290] and March 2016.[291]
In 2004, Kushner's father pleaded guilty to eighteen felony counts oftax fraud, election violations, and witness tampering.[292] (He retaliated against his own sister who was a cooperating witness in the case.)[22] The case against Charles Kushner was prosecuted byChris Christie, who later became Governor of New Jersey and, for a period was part of Donald Trump's election campaign team in 2016.[292] Christie subsequently claimed that Jared Kushner was responsible for having him fired as revenge for sending his father to prison.[293][294]
In 2017, federal disclosures suggested Kushner and his wife Ivanka Trump had assets worth at least $240 million, and as much as $740 million.[96][295] They also have an art collection, estimated to be worth millions, that was not mentioned in the financial disclosures initially.[296] TheUnited States Office of Government Ethics has said that the updated disclosures comply with the regulations and laws.[297]
Kushner was diagnosed with thyroid cancer in October 2019 and underwent treatment for it during thefirst Trump administration, he recounts inhis political memoir.[298] In August 2022 he underwent a second thyroid surgery.[299] Kushner appeared in the 2022 documentaryUnprecedented.[300]
In September 2025,Forbes reported Kushner to be a billionaire.[301]
| Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States | 2020 | National Security Medal |  | [302] |
| 2021 | Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service |  | [4] | |
 Mexico | 2018 | Sash of theOrder of the Aztec Eagle |  | [1][2][3] |
 Morocco | 2021 | Grand Cordon of theOrder of Ouissam Alaouite | .svg) | [4] |
 Hungary | 2022 | Commander's Cross of theHungarian Order of Merit | _3class_BAR.svg) | [5] |
Beyond the surprise [$18,000] donation, Kushner ... recruited students to Chabad's programs, performed workaday tasks for the house and served as the emcee when Chabad dedicated a new building in 2003.
Kushner was vice president of 10 corporations as an undergrad, each of which operated as a part of Kushner Companies... Richard Stadtmauer, Jared Kushner's uncle and the only other vice president ... listed in publicly available documents, was convicted of felony tax fraud in 2009 and sentenced to 38 months...
Charles and Seryl Kushner were both on [Harvard's Committee on University Resources]... His sons Jared and Joshua had both enrolled there... In 1998 ... [Charles] had pledged $2.5m to Harvard ... [and] also visited Neil Rudenstine, then Harvard president, and discussed funding a scholarship program for low- and middle-income students.
The Real Deal created a scorecard estimating how much in profits (or losses) all of the parties involved in 666 Fifth Avenue have walked away with. •Kushner Companies.Retail: Estimated profits of about $100 to $120 million.Office: Estimated current loss ... of more than $200 million.
Kushner co-founded Cadre in 2014... To get off the ground, Cadre turned to a Goldman Sachs fund and a number of high-profile investors... Cadre also secured a $250 million line of credit from the family office of George Soros... Soros' family office is also an investor in Cadre.
Kushner did not list his part-ownership in a real-estate start-up called Cadre, whose investors include a Goldman Sachs fund ... and George Soros, the Democratic megadonor and favorite target of theTrumpian base.
Josh ... and Jared also cofounded Cadre, an online platform for investing in real estate, in 2014. Two years later, it raised $50 million from a group of big-name investors including Goldman Sachs ... billionaire George Soros's private equity firm and Russian billionaire tech investor Yuri Milner.
George Soros' Soros Fund Management has quietly been financing the Kushner-backed real estate finance startup Cadre with a substantial credit line, according to sources familiar with the matter.
Kushner ... is currently in business with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and billionaires George Soros and Peter Thiel, according to people familiar with the matter and securities filings.
Kushner went to a private Jewish high school and then to Harvard (a 2006 book about college admissions would later single out Kushner as a prime example of how children of wealthy donors get preferential treatment...).
Total Disbursements
Trump today announced Jared Kushner will serve as Senior Advisor to the President... Kushner, a widely respected businessman and real estate developer was instrumental in formulating and executing the strategy behind President-elect Trump's historic victory...
By Democracy 21's analysis, Kushner faces two huge conflict-of-interest hurdles... The legal hurdle involves China... The federal conflict-of-interest laws cover not only Kushner's own holdings but also his spouse's holdings – in this case, trademarks and other business activities in China.
Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner ... will remain the beneficiaries of a sprawling real estate and investment business, ... according to ethics filings... The filing ... does not provide information on his business partners or lenders to his projects. His real estate firm has borrowed money from the likes of Goldman Sachs...
Ambassador Sergey Kislyak reported to his superiors in Moscow that Kushner, son-in-law and confidant to then-President-elect Trump, made the proposal during a meeting on Dec. 1 or 2 at Trump Tower, according to intercepts of Russian communications that were reviewed by U.S. officials. Kislyak said Kushner suggested using Russian diplomatic facilities in the United States for the communications.
Kushner, who is also widely distrusted by the Palestinians for his family ties to the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, ...
Jared Kushner's personal links to Netanyahu, and his family's deals with major Israeli companies, could undermine US Mideast peace efforts ... Kushner and his family also have longstanding personal ties to Netanyahu. At a White House news conference last month, Netanyahu joked that he has known Kushner since he was a boy.
for all the intentional focus by the White House on the president Thursday, senior administration officials say it was Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner who worked behind the scenes over the last several months to smooth out the agreement and convince Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Zayed (MBZ) to agree to it publicly in the lead up to the 2020 election. Thursday's announcement is an extension of a years-long effort by Kushner to construct a working Middle East Peace Plan, an accord formally announced by President Trump in January
{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)