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Jangajji

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Korean pickled vegetable dish

Jangajji
maneul-jong-jangajji (pickled garlicscapes and cloves)
Alternative namesPickled vegetables
TypePickles
CourseBanchan
Place of originKorea
AssociatedcuisineKorean cuisine
Jangajji
Hangul
장아찌
RRjangajji
MRchangatchi
IPA[tɕaŋ.a.t͈ɕi]
This article is part of a series on
Korean cuisine
한국 요리
조선 료리

Jangajji (장아찌) orpickled vegetables is a type ofbanchan (side dish) made bypickling vegetables.[1][2] Unlikekimchi,jangajji is non-fermented vegetables, usually pickled insoy sauce,soybean paste, orchili paste.[3][4]Jangajji dishes are usually preserved for a long period of time, and served with a drizzle ofsesame oil.[5] Preserved foods likejangajji were developed to attain a certain level of vegetable consumption during the long, harsh winters on theKorean peninsula.[6]

Etymology

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Further information:Kimchi § Ji

The wordjangajji (장아찌) is derived from (Middle Korean:쟈ᇰ앳디히,romanized: ccyangaistihi).[a][2] The Middle Korean is believed to have come fromChinese:酱瓜;pinyin:jiàngguā, 'pickled cucumber, melon or gourd'. The suffix -찌 (cci) may originate fromChinese:;pinyin: 'to marinate or soak something'.[7] Alternatively, the ending -찌 (cci) may represent the natural mutation of -ㅅ디히 (-stihi) to -ㅅ지이 (sci'i), finally becoming -찌 (cci).[7]

Ingredients

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Main ingredients vary according to region and temperature. Some examples are greengarlic, garlic scapes,radish,cucumber,chili pepper leaves,chamoe,perilla leaves, anddeodeok.[8]Jangajji is usually pickled insoy sauce,soybean paste, orchili paste, butbrine and dilutedvinegar can also be used as the pickling liquid.[8] Usually, vegetables are slightly dried or salted to prevent the addition of surplus moisture to the condiment. When served,jangajji is cut, then seasoned withsesame oil, sugar, and toasted sesame seed powder.[9]

Varieties

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Seasoned and dried Korean radish)

Gallery

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  • Bom-namul-jangajji (pickled spring herbs)
    Bom-namul-jangajji (pickled spring herbs)
  • Gochu-jangajji (pickled chili peppers)
    Gochu-jangajji (pickled chili peppers)
  • Kkaennip-jangajji (pickled perilla leaves)
    Kkaennip-jangajji (pickled perilla leaves)
  • Kkwari-gochu-jangajji (pickled shishito)
    Kkwari-gochu-jangajji (pickledshishito)
  • Maneul-jangajji (pickled garlic)
    Maneul-jangajji (pickled garlic)
  • Maneul-jong-jangajji (pickled garlic scapes)
    Maneul-jong-jangajji (pickled garlic scapes)
  • Maesil-jangajji (pickled Chinese plums)
    Maesil-jangajji (pickled Chinese plums)
  • Mu-jangajji (pickled Korean radish)
    Mu-jangajji (pickled Korean radish)
  • Myeongi-jangajji (pickled Siberian onion leaves)
    Myeongi-jangajji (pickledSiberian onion leaves)
  • Chamoe-jangajji (pickled Korean melon)
    Chamoe-jangajji (pickled Korean melon)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^SeeYale romanization of Korean

References

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  1. ^National Institute of Korean Language (30 July 2014)."주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안"(PDF) (in Korean). Retrieved12 April 2017.
  2. ^ab"jangajji"장아찌 [pickled vegetables].Standard Korean Language Dictionary (in Korean).National Institute of Korean Language. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved12 April 2017.
  3. ^Solomon, Karen (2013).Asian Pickles: Korea: Recipes for Spicy, Sour, Salty, Cured, and Fermented Kimchi and Banchan. Berkeley, CA:Ten Speed Press.ISBN 9781607744795.
  4. ^Park, Kun-Young; Cheigh, Hong-Sik (2005)."Kimchi". In Hui, Y. H.; Meunier-Goddik, Lisbeth; Hansen, Åse Solvejg; Josephsen, Jytte; Nip, Wai-Kit; Peggy S., Stanfield; Toldrá, Fidel (eds.).Handbook of Food and Beverage Fermentation Technology.CRC Press. p. 715.ISBN 0-8247-4780-1.
  5. ^"jangajji"장아찌 [pickled vegetables].Korean–English Learners' Dictionary.National Institute of Korean Language. Retrieved12 April 2017.
  6. ^"맛있고 재미있는 한식이야기 < 한식 스토리 < 한식(Hansik) < 한식 포털".hansik.or.kr (in Korean). Retrieved13 May 2018.
  7. ^ab장아찌 [Jang-ajji].Old Korea Dictionary (in Korean). Retrieved1 November 2023.
  8. ^ab"jangajji"장아찌 [pickled vegetables].Britannica Online (in Korean).Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved12 April 2017.
  9. ^Yoon, Sook-ja (January 2015)."The taste of time".KOREA. Vol. 11, no. 1.Korean Culture and Information Service.ISSN 2005-2162. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved12 April 2017.

External links

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