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Janelle Bynum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (born 1975)

Janelle Bynum
Bynum smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing her House member pin and a pink jacket.
Official portrait, 2025
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromOregon's5th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded byLori Chávez-DeRemer
Member of theOregon House of Representatives
In office
January 9, 2017 – January 3, 2025
Preceded byShemia Fagan
Succeeded byApril Dobson
Constituency51st district (2017–2023)
39th district (2023–2025)
Personal details
BornJanelle Sojourner Irick
(1975-01-31)January 31, 1975 (age 50)
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMark Bynum
Children4
EducationFlorida A&M University (BS)
University of Michigan (MBA)
Signature
WebsiteHouse website
Campaign website

Janelle Sojourner Bynum (néeIrick; born January 31, 1975) is an American politician and businesswoman serving as theU.S. representative forOregon's 5th congressional district since 2025. A member of theDemocratic Party, she previously served in theOregon House of Representatives from 2017 to 2025.

First elected to Oregon's legislature in2016, Bynum previously represented the state's51st district, which covered southernMultnomah County and northernClackamas County, including the southeasternmost part ofPortland, most ofHappy Valley andDamascus and the surrounding area. She later represented the39th district, which covers northern Clackamas County, including most of Happy Valley and parts ofOregon City,Milwaukie and the surrounding area.

On November 5, 2024, Bynum was elected to theUnited States House of Representatives to representOregon's 5th district after defeating incumbent RepublicanLori Chavez-DeRemer in a close race. She is the first black member of Congress from Oregon.

Early life and education

[edit]

Bynum grew up inWashington, D.C.[1][2] She attendedBanneker High School and graduated fromThe Madeira School, and she interned onCapitol Hill during those years.[3][4] She graduated with abachelor's degree inelectrical engineering fromFlorida A&M University in 1996 and with aMaster in Business Administration from theUniversity of Michigan in 2000.[5]

As a student atFlorida A&M University, Bynum received a scholarship fromBoeing, and she later served as a summer associate for the company.[6] After graduating from college, Bynum worked atGeneral Motors as a steering systems engineer while pursuing her MBA.[7]

Career

[edit]

While at General Motors, she was in Taiwan for a week following the9/11 terrorist attacks' impact on air travel.[7] Following this experience, in 2002, Bynum relocated toClackamas County, Oregon to help her mother-in-law run aMcDonald'sfranchise.[7][8]

Oregon House of Representatives

[edit]

Elections

[edit]
2016 Oregon House election results by district, 2016

In 2016, Bynum ran forOregon's 51st House district after incumbentShemia Fagan chose not to seek re-election. She won the Democratic primary with 66% of the vote, defeating formerDamascus City Councilman Randy Shannon.[9] In thegeneral election, she faced RepublicanLori Chavez-DeRemer, the mayor ofHappy Valley, and won by a 51% to 49% margin in one of the most competitive state House races of the cycle.[10][11][12][13]

During her 2018 re-election campaign, while canvassing a neighborhood in her district, Bynum, who is Black, was reported to the police as a "suspicious person."[14] That year, she again faced Chavez-DeRemer and won with 53% of the vote.[15] In 2020, she won another term by defeating Republican Jane Hays, a school administrator, andLibertarian candidate Donald Crawford.[16][17]

In 2022, followingredistricting, Bynum was drawn into the39th District which no longer includedEast Portland and parts ofGresham and instead covered parts of unincorporatedClackamas County.[18] Though the race was considered competitive byThe Oregonian in early November 2022,[19] she ultimately defeated Republican candidate Kori Haynes by a 10-point margin.[18]

Tenure

[edit]

In 2019, Bynum cast the sole vote in Oregon's House of Representatives against a bill that would give more time forrape survivors to file civil suits, extending thestatute of limitations.[20] In 2020, Bynum and other state legislators pressed GovernorKate Brown to release nearly 2,000 state prison inmates, about 14 percent of Oregon’s inmate population, commuting their sentences.[21]

In January 2022, afterTina Kotek resigned her position to focus on herrun for Governor,[22] Bynum ran for the position ofOregon Speaker of the House against RepresentativeDan Rayfield ofCorvallis.[23] In a closed-door meeting, Rayfield defeated Bynum for the Democratic caucus nomination for Speaker.[24] Despite losing her party's nomination for Speaker, in February 2022, Bynum was the first Black person in Oregon's history to receive votes for Speaker of the House when she received four votes for Speaker.[25][26][27]

As of 2023, Bynum served as chair of the House Committee on Economic Development and Small Business.[28] In April 2023, as Chief Sponsor, Bynum supported the passage of Senate Bill 4, the Oregon CHIPS Act, a $210 million initiative to strengthen the state's semiconductor industry. The act provides funding for grants, loans, research, and land development to attract semiconductor companies and promote advanced manufacturing in Oregon.[29] Bynum retired from the Oregon House of Representatives to run for congress, and was succeeded by April Dobson in January 2025.[30]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]

2024 election

[edit]
Main article:2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon § District 5
Bynum's ceremonial swearing into the119th Congress inBend, Oregon, 2025

On June 21, 2023, Bynum announced she would seek the Democratic nomination forOregon's 5th congressional district, a seat then held by her 2016 and 2018 Republican opponentLori Chavez-DeRemer.[28] In January 2024, theDCCC named Bynum to its "Red to Blue" program, giving her access to increased fundraising, training, and guidance from the national Democratic Party.[31] On May 21, 2024, Bynum defeatedJamie McLeod-Skinner in the Democratic primary.[32]

On November 5, 2024, Bynum narrowly won the general election after defeating incumbent RepublicanLori Chavez-DeRemer, who she had previously defeated twice in state-level races.[33] The race was the 11th most expensive in the2024 cycle, drawing over $26 million inoutside spending.[33] Bynum is the first black member of Congress elected in Oregon.[33]

Committees

[edit]

Bynum'scommittee assignments for the119th Congress include:[34]

Caucuses

[edit]

Bynum'scaucus memberships include:[34]

Personal life

[edit]

Bynum and her husband, Mark, have four children and live in Happy Valley.[1] They own severalMcDonald's franchises in the Portland area.[35][36] She is a Christian.[5]

Electoral history

[edit]

2024

[edit]
2024 Oregon 5th Congressional District election[37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum191,36547.69
RepublicanLori Chavez-DeRemer (incumbent)180,42044.96
IndependentBrett Smith18,6654.65
LibertarianSonja Feintech6,1931.54
Pacific GreenAndrea Townsend4,1551.04
Write-in4950.12
Total votes401,293100.0
2024 Oregon 5th Congressional District Democratic Primary election[38]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum55,47369.43
DemocraticJamie McLeod-Skinner23,90529.92
Write-in5100.63
Total votes79,888100.0

2022

[edit]
2022 Oregon House of Representatives 39th district election[39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum (incumbent)15,67854.96
RepublicanKori Haynes12,80144.87
Write-in480.17
Total votes28,527100.0
2022 Oregon House of Representatives 39th district Democratic primary[40]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum (incumbent)4,88598.63
Write-in681.37
Total votes4,953100.0

2020

[edit]
2020 Oregon House of Representatives 51st district election[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum (incumbent)18,93952.83
RepublicanJane Hays15,46643.15
LibertarianDon Crawford1,3933.89
Write-in480.13
Total votes35,846100.0

2018

[edit]
2018 Oregon House of Representatives 51st district election[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum (incumbent)14,84353.92
RepublicanLori Chavez-DeRemer12,62045.85
Write-in630.23
Total votes27,526100.0
2018 Oregon House of Representatives 51st district Democratic primary[41]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum (Incumbent)3,40598.04
Write-in681.96
Total votes3,405100.0

2016

[edit]
2016 Oregon House of Representatives 51st district election[42]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum14,31050.85
RepublicanLori Chavez-DeRemer13,74648.85
Write-in860.30
Total votes28,142100.0
2016 Oregon House of Representatives 51st district Democratic primary[43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanelle Bynum4,21868.91
DemocraticRandy Shannon1,82729.85
Write-in761.24
Total votes6,121100.0

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"State Representative Janelle Bynum".Democratic Party of Oregon. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  2. ^Jaquiss, Nigel (October 18, 2016)."Janelle Bynum Brought Family Leave to East Portland McDonald's Workers".Willamette Week.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  3. ^Saksa, Jim (February 12, 2025)."Rep. Janelle Bynum on what it means to be a 'disrupter'".Roll Call. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2025.
  4. ^Crombie, Noelle (May 26, 2021)."Rep. Janelle Bynum emerges as police reform leader".The Oregonian. RetrievedDecember 1, 2024.
  5. ^ab"Janelle Bynum's Biography".Vote Smart.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2024.
  6. ^"Janelle Bynum -Higher Heights for America PAC".www.higherheightsforamericapac.org.Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. RetrievedMarch 8, 2023.
  7. ^abc"Janelle Bynum".Girls Like You and Me.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  8. ^"The Only Black Woman in Oregon's House Tries To Keep Seat".Governing. November 2, 2022.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  9. ^"Democrats pick Janelle Bynum to challenge Happy Valley Mayor Lori Chavez-DeRemer for HD51".Portland Tribune. May 18, 2016.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  10. ^"November 8, 2016, General Election Abstract of Votes".Oregon Secretary of State.Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2017.
  11. ^Sevcenko, Melanie (January 12, 2017)."State Representative Janelle Bynum Breaks Records, Barriers".The Skanner.Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  12. ^Jaquiss, Nigel (November 9, 2016)."Oregon's Most Expensive House Race Will End With Narrow Victory for Janelle Bynum".Willamette Week.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  13. ^Lehman, Chris (October 31, 2016)."The Road To Legislative Control In Oregon Leads Through The Suburbs". Northwest News Network.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  14. ^Zaveri, Mihir (July 5, 2018)."A Black Oregon Lawmaker Was Knocking on Doors. Someone Called the Police".The New York Times.Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. RetrievedJuly 6, 2018.
  15. ^ab"November 6, 2018, General Election Abstract of Votes".Oregon Secretary of State.Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  16. ^"WW's November 2020 Endorsements: Oregon House".Willamette Week. October 14, 2020.Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  17. ^ab"November 3, 2020, General Election Abstract of Votes"(PDF).Oregon Secretary of State.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 4, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  18. ^abOregonian/OregonLive, Aimee Green | The (November 14, 2022)."Democratic Rep. Janelle Bynum wins re-election to Happy Valley seat".oregonlive.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  19. ^Oregonian/OregonLive, Aimee Green | The (November 2, 2022)."Rep. Janelle Bynum works to win over new swath of Clackamas County voters in competitive House race against newcomer Kori Haynes".oregonlive.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  20. ^Douglass, Joe (May 21, 2019)."Lawmaker casts sole vote against bill that would give more time for rape survivors to sue".KATU. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  21. ^Crombie, Noelle (June 16, 2020)."Group of Oregon lawmakers press governor to release nearly 2,000 inmates early over coronavirus risk".oregonlive.
  22. ^"Oregon House Speaker Tina Kotek resigning to focus on governor's race".opb.Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  23. ^"House Democrats will vote this weekend for likely next Oregon speaker".opb.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  24. ^"Rep. Dan Rayfield is likely to be Oregon's next House speaker".opb.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  25. ^"Julia Shumway on X: "Rep. @DanRayfield is the next Speaker of the Oregon House. Final vote: 32 Rayfield, 18 Breese-Iverson, 4 Bynum. #orleg #orpol"".Twitter.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  26. ^Radnovich, Connor (February 2, 2022). "First day of session: Call for empathy, then a public protest".Register-Guard.
  27. ^Oregonian/OregonLive, Hillary Borrud | The (February 2, 2022)."Oregon Democrats skipped chance to nominate first speaker of color. Secrecy makes it unclear why".oregonlive.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2024.
  28. ^abJaquiss, Nigel (June 21, 2023)."State Rep. Janelle Bynum Officially Enters 5th Congressional District Race".Willamette Week. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2024.
  29. ^Shumway, Julia (April 6, 2023)."House passes $210 million Oregon CHIPS Act to fund semiconductor industry • Oregon Capital Chronicle".Oregon Capital Chronicle. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  30. ^"Janelle Bynum flips US House District and will become Oregon's first Black member of Congress".opb. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  31. ^Shumway, Julia (January 29, 2024)."National Democratic campaign backs Janelle Bynum for Oregon's 5th District".Oregon Capital Chronicle. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2024.
  32. ^Dole, Bryce (May 21, 2024)."Janelle Bynum defeats Jamie McLeod-Skinner in Democratic race for Oregon's 5th Congressional District".Oregon Public Broadcasting. RetrievedJune 20, 2024.
  33. ^abcDole, Bryce (November 8, 2024)."Democrat Janelle Bynum flips Oregon's most high-profile US House district".Oregon Public Broadcasting. RetrievedNovember 8, 2024.
  34. ^ab"Rep. Janelle Bynum - D Oregon, 5th, In Office - Biography | LegiStorm".www.legistorm.com. RetrievedMarch 8, 2025.
  35. ^Monahan, Rachel (December 2, 2020)."What's It Like to Run a McDonald's During a Pandemic? The Orders Get Larger".Willamette Week. RetrievedMarch 21, 2024.
  36. ^Greenidge, Jomo (March 13, 2016)."Janelle Bynum announces candidacy for the Oregon Legislature in House District 51". Black PDX.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2017.
  37. ^"November 5, 2024, General Election Abstract of Votes"(PDF).Oregon Secretary of State.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 12, 2024. RetrievedDecember 12, 2024.
  38. ^"May 21, 2024 Democratic Primary Election Abstract of Votes"(PDF).
  39. ^"November 8, 2022, General Election Abstract of Votes"(PDF).Oregon Secretary of State.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 16, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  40. ^"May 17, 2022, Primary Election Abstract of Votes"(PDF).Oregon Secretary of State.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 31, 2022. RetrievedMarch 7, 2023.
  41. ^"May 15, 2018, Primary Election Abstract of Votes".Oregon Secretary of State.Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2023.
  42. ^"November 8, 2016, General Election Abstract of Votes".Oregon Secretary of State.Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  43. ^"May 17, 2016, Primary Election Abstract of Votes".Oregon Secretary of State.Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromOregon's 5th congressional district

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