| Jamestown/Usshertown Districts (Old Accra) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Jamestown Roughly: W: Korle Lagoon E: Kwame Nkrumah Avenue N: Accra Railway Station S: Gulf of Guinea Usshertown Roughly: W: Kwame Nkrumah Avenue N: Kinbu Road E: Kojo Thompson Road S: Gulf of Guinea |
| Governing body | Accra Metropolitan Assembly |
Located directly east of theKorle Lagoon,Jamestown andUsshertown are the oldest districts ofAccra,Ghana[1] and emerged as communities around the 17th centuryBritishJames Fort andDutchUssher Fort on theGulf of Guinea coast.[2][3] These districts were developed at the end of the 19th century, and following the rapid growth of the city during the 20th century, they became areas of a dense mixture of commercial and residential use.
Today, both Jamestown and Usshertown remain fishing communities inhabited primarily by theGa. Although in a state of decay, the districts are significant in the history of Accra, which replacedCape Coast as the capital ofGold Coast (British colony) in 1876. The original lighthouse, built at James Fort in 1871, was replaced in the 1930s by the current tower, which is 28 m (92 ft) tall. Thelighthouse, which is 34 metres (112 ft) above sea level, has a visibility of 16 nautical miles (30 km),[4] it overlooks the harbour, James Fort, the Bukom district and Ussher Fort.[5]
SinceWorld War II, a succession of plans to enhance the capital city have come with changes in government, some seeing improvements in Jamestown as a necessary part of the overall plan, and some treating such improvements as competing with the efforts to develop the central business district of Accra farther north. Currently, plans are afoot to re-develop the districts of Jamestown and Usshertown, referred to as "Ga-Mashie" with the inauguration of the 2015 Old Accra Strategy. The popular Azonto dance originated from Jamestown. The local language "Ga" is often spoken by the natives.[6][7]
Areas of Jamestown and Usshertown includeBukom, known for its boxing gyms; Adedainkpo, former home of the wealthiest African residents of Accra; Swalaba; Korle Woko (formerly also known as Ripponville); and Akoto Lante.
Jamestown hosts the annualChale Wote Street Art Festival.[8]
The previous chiefOblempong Nii Kojo Ababio V had been chief for thirty-nine years.[9] His death was officially announced in February 2018[10][11]
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