James Taylor (18 March 1813 – 16 March 1892) was a Scottish minister and historian.

Taylor was born inGreenlaw,Berwickshire, on 18 March 1813. After the parish school he went to theUniversity of Edinburgh, and then to the theological hall of theUnited Secession Church with a view to the ministry. On 29 May 1839 he was ordained minister of the Church inSt Andrews. He graduated with an MA from theUniversity of Edinburgh on 20 April 1843.^[1]

On 26 February 1846 Taylor was translated to Regent Place Church,Glasgow, and on 11 July 1848, with most of the congregation, he left for the new church erected in Renfield Street. Resigning his charge in 1872, he was appointed secretary to the new Education Board for Scotland; it was closed down in 1885. By then Scotland had popularly elected educational authorities, an outcome for which Taylor had advocated in synod, in public meetings, and in the lobby of the House of Commons.Benjamin Disraeli alluded to Taylor's persistence in his novelLothair.^[1]

Taylor received a DD from theUniversity of St Andrews in 1849 and an LLD from the University of Edinburgh in 1892. He spent his last years in Edinburgh, writing, and died atCorstorphine, on 16 March 1892.^[1]

Taylor's published writings:^[1]

• The Pictorial History of Scotland, London, 1852–9, 2 vols.^[2][3] enlarged edition, 1884–8, 6 vols.
• The Scottish Covenanters, London, 1881.
• The Age we live in: a History of the Nineteenth Century, Glasgow, 1884.
• Curling, the ancient Scottish Game, Edinburgh, 1884; 2nd ed. 1887.
• The Great Historic Families of Scotland, London, 1887, 2 vols.; 2nd ed. 1891–4.

Taylor also enlarged and continuedPatrick Fraser Tytler'sHistory of Scotland, (1845, 1851, 1863); abridgedJohn Kitto'sCyclopædia of Biblical Literature, 1849; and editedThe Family History of England, London, 1870–5, 6 vols. He contributed articles to theEncyclopædia Britannica,Imperial Dictionary of Biography, andUnited Presbyterian Magazine, and published some sermons and pamphlets.^[1]The Victorian Empire: a brilliant epoch of our national history (3 vols.) was edited by Taylor and published posthumously in 1897-8; it includes a life of Queen Victoria, essays on Victorian science and on the Indian Empire and other colonial territories.

• History of the congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900, page 176

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Taylor, James (1813-1892)".Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

• 1813 births
• 1892 deaths
• Alumni of the University of St Andrews
• 19th-century Scottish historians
• People from Berwickshire
• Ministers of Secession Churches in Scotland
• Ministers of the United Presbyterian Church (Scotland)

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