James S. Brown
James Brown ca.1860-65
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromWisconsin's1st district
In office March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865
Preceded by	John F. Potter
Succeeded by	Halbert Eleazer Paine
13th Mayor of Milwaukee
In office April 1861 – April 1862
Preceded by	William Pitt Lynde
Succeeded by	Horace Chase
1st Attorney General of Wisconsin
In office June 7, 1848 – January 7, 1850
Governor	Nelson Dewey
Preceded by	A. Hyatt Smith (territorial government)
Succeeded by	S. Park Coon
Personal details
Born	(1824-02-01)February 1, 1824 Hampden,Maine
Died	April 15, 1878(1878-04-15) (aged 54) Chicago,Illinois
Resting place	Forest Home Cemetery Milwaukee,Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Elizabeth Shepard ​ ​ (m. 1855; died 1863)​ Emily Jane (Pierce)Stetson ​ ​ (m. 1865)​
Children	2
Parents	Enoch Brown (father) Melinda (Padelford) Brown (mother)
Profession	lawyer, politician

James Sproat Brown (February 1, 1824 – April 15, 1878) was anAmerican lawyer and politician who became the firstAttorney General of Wisconsin. He also served one term as mayor ofMilwaukee, Wisconsin, and representedWisconsin's 1st congressional district in theUnited States House of Representatives during the38th Congress (1863–1865) as a member of theDemocratic Party.

Brown was born inHampden,Penobscot County, Maine, to Enoch Brown and his wife, the former Melinda Padelford, on February 1, 1824. He received private education from ProfessorJoseph Emerson Worcester, completing a college-level education by the time he was 16. His father died that same year. The 16-year-old Brown moved west toCincinnati, Ohio, studying law and learning to speakGerman, supporting himself by teaching school. Because theOhio State Bar Association did not permit members under age 20, Brown was admitted to the neighboringKentucky Bar Association at age 18.^[1]

Brown remained in Cincinnati and was admitted to the Ohio State Bar in 1843. While living there, he became acquainted with Catholic priest FatherJohn Henni who, in 1843, became the firstArchbishop of Milwaukee. In 1844, Archbishop Henni convinced Brown to follow him toMilwaukee. Although only 21, Brown quickly distinguished himself as an attorney in theWisconsin Territory and, in 1845, was electedprosecuting attorney ofMilwaukee County.^[1]

Brown soon established a law partnership with Thomas L. Ogden, who was from New York (and with whom he lived),^[2] and James Halliday. In 1848, in the election that also ratified theConstitution of Wisconsin, Brown was elected on theDemocratic Party ticket as the state's firstAttorney General—he was 24 years old.^[3] Though a candidate for renomination in 1849, the Democratic party instead nominatedS. Park Coon at their convention in Madison on the first ballot.^[4]

In the heated political climate preceding theAmerican Civil War, an arsonist tried to burn down his house in 1858 but only succeeded in destroying a woodshed. Brown was also part of a group that attempted to establish a law school in Milwaukee, but failed, so the fledgling Milwaukee Bar Association remained a social group. Elected—without opposition—the 13th mayor of Milwaukee in 1860, Brown took office in 1861, restored the city's credit, purchased the city's first steam engine fire truck, and paid the fire company.^[5] He declined to run for re-election in 1862, facing criticism for his handling of a bank riot in June 1861 as well as for cuts in the police budget.^[6]

Instead, in 1862, Brown ran for Congress as aWar Democrat and defeated incumbent RepublicanJohn F. Potter to representWisconsin's 1st congressional district. He served one term in theUnited States House of Representatives during the38th Congress, from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1865. In 1864 he ran for re-election but was denounced as anti-Union and ultimately withdrew from the race. Union GeneralHalbert E. Paine, a Republican, succeeded to the seat. Brown would challenge him and lose in 1866.^[6]

After his loss in 1866 and suffering from health problems, Brown traveled to Europe with his second wife, Emily. By 1869 the Browns were inDresden in theKingdom of Saxony (present-dayGermany). They returned to the United States in 1873, where he practiced law once again in Milwaukee and managed his various real estate investments.^[6]

Brown married twice. His first wife, the former Elizabeth Shepard (1835–1863) of New York, was a decade his junior and they had sons Clarence S. Brown (1856–1925) and James (1859–1913).^[7] Elizabeth died in 1863 shortly after Brown began his term in Congress.

In 1865, after leaving office, Brown married Emily J. Stetson (1837–1918) the daughter of former Maine CongressmanCharles Stetson, who had died in 1863. They had no children, and she survived him.

Brown's elder son Clarence was also elected district attorney of Milwaukee County, serving in the 1890s.

Brown died in 1878 inChicago,Illinois, at age 54, survived by his two sons and second wife. After a service in his Milwaukee home led by a Unitarian minister, his body was interred beside his first wife at Milwaukee'sForest Home Cemetery, where his sons would also be buried. His former house in Milwaukee (a double structure he built in 1852) survives, the oldest house in the former Yankee Hill neighborhood, and is a historic site.^[6] His son Clarence Brown graduated fromHarvard Law School and became an alderman.

• United States Congress."James S. Brown (id: B000922)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• James Sproat Brown atFind a Grave

• 1824 births
• 1878 deaths
• People from Hampden, Maine
• Mayors of Milwaukee
• Wisconsin attorneys general
• Milwaukee County district attorneys
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
• 19th-century mayors of places in Wisconsin
• 19th-century American lawyers
• Burials at Forest Home Cemetery
• 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from January 2016