James R. Thompson Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Official NASA portrait of James R. Thompson Jr. | |
| Born | (1936-03-06)March 6, 1936 |
| Died | November 7, 2017(2017-11-07) (aged 81) Huntsville, Alabama, U.S. |
| Education | Bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering atGeorgia Institute of Technology, Master's degree in mechanical engineering atUniversity of Florida, post-graduate work in fluid mechanics atUniversity of Alabama |
| Occupations | Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center |
James Robert Thompson Jr. (March 6, 1936 – November 7, 2017), known asJ.R. Thompson, was the fifth director of theNASAMarshall Space Flight Center located inHuntsville, Alabama. He served as director from September 29, 1986, to July 6, 1989. Thompson also served as NASA's deputy director from July 6, 1989, to November 8, 1991.
Born inGreenville, South Carolina, in 1936,[1] Thompson graduated fromDruid Hills High School inAtlanta in 1954. He was awarded aBachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from theGeorgia Institute of Technology in 1958 and a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from theUniversity of Florida in 1963. He has completed all course work at theUniversity of Alabama toward a Ph.D. influid mechanics.[2]
Mr. Thompson served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy from 1958 to 1960 and was stationed atGreen Cove Springs, Florida, as an administrative officer in the Atlantic Fleet.[2]
Mr. Thompson began his professional career in 1960 as a development engineer withPratt and Whitney Aircraft inWest Palm Beach, Florida.[2]
Mr. Thompson spent 20 years with NASA at theMarshall Space Flight Center in various positions, including associate director for engineering in the Science and Engineering Directorate and as manager of the Space Shuttle Main Engine Project in the Shuttle Projects Office.[2]
He joined the research and development team at theMarshall Center in 1963 as a liquid propulsion system engineer responsible for component design and performance analysis associated with theJ-2 engine system on theSaturn Launch Vehicle. In 1966 he joined the Space Engine Section in the former Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Laboratory at Marshall and became chief of the section in 1968. In that capacity, he was responsible for the design and test evaluation of auxiliary space engine propulsion systems for the Saturn Launch Vehicle and experimental small interplanetary propulsion systems.[2]
In 1969, Thompson transferred to Marshall's Astronautics Laboratory where he served as chief of the Man/Systems Integration Branch from 1969 to 1974.[2]
In September 1974, he was named manager of the Main Engine Projects Office at theMarshall Space Flight Center. In that position he was responsible for the development and operation of the most advanced liquid propulsion rocket engine ever developed. He served in that position almost from the beginning of early development testing on theShuttle main engine through the initial Shuttle flights.[2]
In February 1982, Thompson was named associate director for engineering in the Marshall Science and Engineering Directorate. In that position, he was responsible for planning and executing the engineering overview, analysis, evaluation and support for all Marshall Center projects that were in the hardware development stage.[2]
He served three years as deputy director for technical operations atPrinceton University's Plasma Physics Laboratory inPrinceton, New Jersey.[2]
From March to June 1986, he was vice-chair of the NASA task force inquiring into the cause of theSpace ShuttleChallenger accident. In that capacity, he headed the day-to-day operations of the 51-L Data and Design Analysis Task Force, which collected and analyzed accident-related information in support of thePresidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident.[2]
Thompson became director of theMarshall Space Flight Center on September 29, 1986.[2] He became deputy administrator of NASA in 1989.[2]
After retiring from NASA in November 1991, Thompson joinedOrbital Sciences Corporation (nowOrbital ATK). Thompson - who was not related to David W. Thompson, Orbital co-founder - was executive vice president and chief technical officer of Orbital from 1991 to 1993, executive vice president and general manager of Orbital's Launch Systems Group from 1993 until October 1999, president and chief operating officer of the company from October 1999 to April 2011, and vice chairman of Orbital from April 2002 until his retirement in September 2013.[3]
Thompson was awarded the NASA Medal for Exceptional Service in 1973 for his work onSkylab, and NASA Medals for Distinguished Service in 1981 for this work on theSpace Shuttle main engine and in 1988 for his work on the 51-L Data and Design Analysis Task Force. President Ronald Reagan conferred on Thompson the rank of Meritorious Senior Government Executive twice, in 1982 and in 1987. He was one of five members of NASA'sReturn to Flight Team awarded theDr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy for 1989.[2]
Thompson died in retirement on November 7, 2017, in Huntsville, Alabama.[4]
In 2018, Orbital ATK announced that itsCygnus spacecraft destined for theInternational Space Station on resupply missionOA-9 would be named the S.S.J.R. Thompson in Thompson's honor. The spacecraft was successfully launched on May 21, 2018, from theMid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport inVirginia on an Orbital ATKAntares 230 launch vehicle and docked to theInternational Space Station's Node 1 Nadir Common Berthing Mechanism on May 24, 2018, by theCanadarm2 robotic manipulator.[5][6]
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain:"James R. Thompson, Jr.: NASA Deputy Administrator, July 6, 1989-November 8, 1991". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2004-10-22. Retrieved2013-11-20. Also athttp://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Biographies/thompson.html and a similar text athttp://history.msfc.nasa.gov/management/center_directors/pages/thompson.html
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Deputy Administrator of NASA July 6, 1989 - November 8, 1991 | Succeeded by Aaron Cohen (acting) |