James P. Coleman
Senior Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
In office May 31, 1981 – January 31, 1984
Chief Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
In office 1979–1981
Preceded by	John Robert Brown
Succeeded by	John Cooper Godbold
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
In office July 26, 1965 – May 31, 1981
Appointed by	Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Benjamin Franklin Cameron
Succeeded by	E. Grady Jolly
52nd Governor of Mississippi
In office January 17, 1956 – January 19, 1960
Lieutenant	Carroll Gartin
Preceded by	Hugh L. White
Succeeded by	Ross Barnett
33rd Mississippi Attorney General
In office February 21, 1950 – January 17, 1956
Governor	Fielding L. Wright Hugh L. White
Preceded by	Greek L. Rice
Succeeded by	Joseph Turner Patterson
Personal details
Born	James Plemon Coleman (1914-01-09)January 9, 1914 Ackerman, Mississippi, U.S.
Died	September 28, 1991(1991-09-28) (aged 77) Ackerman, Mississippi, U.S.
Party	Democratic
Children	1
Education	George Washington University Law School (LLB)

James Plemon Coleman (January 9, 1914 – September 28, 1991) was an American judge, the 52ndgovernor of Mississippi, and aUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Coleman was a member of theDemocratic Party and was the first Mississippi governor born in the 20th century.

James Plemon Coleman was born on January 9, 1914, inAckerman,Mississippi.^[1] He was the son of Thomas Allen Coleman and Jennie Essie (Worrell) Coleman.^[2] He graduated from theUniversity of Mississippi and paid for his tuition by working.^[2] In 1935, he served on the staff of Mississippi CongressmanAaron L. Ford.^[2] Coleman received aBachelor of Laws in 1939 from theGeorge Washington University Law School.^[1] He entered private practice in Ackerman from 1939 to 1946. He concurrently served as district attorney for the Fifth Judicial District of Mississippi from 1940 to 1946. He was a Judge of the Mississippi Circuit Court for the Fifth Judicial District from 1947 to 1950. He was a justice of theMississippi Supreme Court in 1950. He wasMississippi Attorney General from 1950 to 1956. He was the 52ndGovernor of Mississippi from 1956 to 1960. He was a Member of theMississippi House of Representatives from 1960 to 1964. He was in private practice inChoctaw County, Mississippi from 1960 to 1965.^[1]

During his service with Congressman Ford, inWashington, D.C., Coleman made a name for himself by challenging and defeating another young southern congressional staffer, future PresidentLyndon B. Johnson, for Speaker of the Little Congress, a body that Johnson had dominated before Coleman's challenge.^{[citation needed]} Coleman and Johnson became lifelong friends.^{[citation needed]}

Coleman became theGovernor of Mississippi in 1956 as a moderate candidate in a campaign where he promised to upholdsegregation. As Governor, he befriended Democratic presidential candidate, SenatorJohn F. Kennedy, but set up theMississippi State Sovereignty Commission. WhenClennon Washington King, Jr. attempted to integrate theUniversity of Mississippi, Coleman went to Oxford to prevent King's matriculation and fulfill his promise of segregation of all schools. He objected to being called a moderate by his critics, preferring to characterize himself as a "successful segregationist".^[3]

In his subsequent campaign for governor in 1963, Coleman lost the Democratic nomination toPaul B. Johnson, Jr., a son of aformer governor. Segregationist Johnson painted Coleman as a racial moderate and friend of theKennedy administration. Paul Johnson's campaign staff charged that during the 1960 presidential campaign Coleman had allowedKennedy to sleep in the Governor's Mansion in the bed formerly used by the late Governor andUnited States SenatorTheodore Bilbo.^[4] Johnson went on to defeat the Democrat-turned-RepublicanRubel Phillips in the 1963general election, which presented Mississippi voters with a new-at-the-time opportunity to choose between candidates of different parties.

President Kennedy offered Coleman various posts, includingUnited States Secretary of the Army andUnited States Ambassador to Australia, but Coleman declined.^[5]

Coleman was nominated by PresidentLyndon B. Johnson on June 22, 1965, to a seat on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated by JudgeBenjamin Franklin Cameron. Even though controversy erupted over his pro-segregation positions such as his opposition to Blacks voting, he was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on July 26, 1965, and received his commission on July 26, 1965.^[6][7][8]

He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1981. He assumedsenior status on May 31, 1981. His service terminated on January 31, 1984, due to his retirement.^[1]

After his retirement from the federal bench, Coleman returned to the private practice of law in Choctaw County^[1] and also farmed^{[citation needed]} until he suffered a severestroke on December 11, 1990.^{[citation needed]} He died on September 28, 1991, in Ackerman.^[1]

J. P. Coleman State Park, astate park in Mississippi, is named after him.

Coleman married Margaret Janet Dennis on May 2, 1937, and they had one son, who is a lawyer.^[2] Coleman's grandson,Josiah D. Coleman is a justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court.^{[citation needed]}

• Oral History Interview with James P. Coleman atOral Histories of the American South
• James Plemon Coleman at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.

• 1914 births
• 1991 deaths
• Democratic Party governors of Mississippi
• Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• United States court of appeals judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson
• Democratic Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives
• Justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
• George Washington University Law School alumni
• Mississippi attorneys general
• 20th-century American lawyers
• People from Ackerman, Mississippi
• American segregationists
• 20th-century members of the Mississippi Legislature
• Neo-Confederates

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