James Monroe Tomb | |
 | |
| Location | Hollywood Cemetery, 412 S. Cherry St.,Richmond,Virginia, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°32′6″N77°27′20″W / 37.53500°N 77.45556°W /37.53500; -77.45556 |
| Built | 1859 |
| Architect | Albert Lybrock |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| Part of | Hollywood Cemetery (ID69000350) |
| NRHP reference No. | 71001044 |
| VLR No. | 127-0221-0080 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 11, 1971[2] |
| Designated NHL | November 11, 1971[3] |
| Designated CP | November 12, 1969 |
| Designated VLR | March 19, 1997[1] |
TheJames Monroe Tomb is the burial place ofU.S. PresidentJames Monroe inHollywood Cemetery,Richmond,Virginia, United States. The principal feature of the tomb is an architecturally unusual cast iron cage, designed byAlbert Lybrock and installed in 1859 after Monroe's body was moved fromMarble Cemetery inNew York City. The tomb was declared aNational Historic Landmark in 1971 for its unique architecture.[3][4] Locally in Richmonders, it is colloquially known as "The Birdcage."
The James Monroe Tomb is located in the southern reaches of Hollywood Cemetery, in a prominent location surrounded by a circular drive and overlooking theJames River. Monroe's body rests in a simple granitesarcophagus that is set on a graniteplinth. Surrounding the sarcophagus is an elaborateGothic Revival cast iron "cage", measuring about 9 by 13 feet (2.7 m × 4.0 m). Each face of the cage has a lancet-arched shape similar to that found in thetracery of larger Gothic stained glass windows, with a rose window pattern at the top of the arch. On the long sides, this main arch is flanked by narrow arches. The corners of the cage havecolonettes surmounted bytabernacle-like structures. The top of the cage consists ofogee-curved elements meeting at a central spire.[4] The grave of another president,John Tyler, is located just a few yards away.
James Monroe died in New York City in 1831, and was interred in Marble Cemetery. In 1856,Virginia GovernorHenry A. Wise sought torepatriate Monroe's remains to his native state. The state appropriated funds, and Monroe's remains were transported to Richmond aboard the steamshipJamestown. The tomb, erected in 1859, was designed by the German-born architect Albert Lybrock, and its cast iron elements were cast by Wood and Perot ofPhiladelphia. The tomb is considered architecturally significant first for the scale of its use of cast iron, a material not commonly used at that time for that purpose, and for delicacy and degree of flamboyancy achieved in its creation, which could not have been done in stone.[4]
In 2015, as a part of plans to celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Monroe's election as America's fifth president, Monroe's tomb received a $900,000 makeover from the Department of General Services in the state of Virginia. Almost forty percent of the tomb's cast iron structure was repaired and returned to a color closer to its original state. The restoration took close to a year to complete and was finished in September 2016.[5]
Media related toJames Monroe Tomb at Wikimedia CommonsHistoric American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. VA-843, "James Monroe Tomb, Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Independent City, VA", 6 photos, 1 color transparency, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page, supplemental material
