Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

James Mirrlees

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British economist and Nobel Laureate (1936–2018)

Sir James Mirrlees
Born(1936-07-05)5 July 1936
Minnigaff, Scotland
Died29 August 2018(2018-08-29) (aged 82)
Cambridge, England
Academic background
EducationUniversity of Edinburgh (MA)
Trinity College, Cambridge (PhD)
Doctoral advisorRichard Stone
Academic work
DisciplinePolitical economics
InstitutionsChinese University of Hong Kong
Oxford University
University of Cambridge
Doctoral studentsPartha Dasgupta
Nicholas Stern
Peter J. Hammond[1]
Franklin Allen
Barry Nalebuff
Geoffrey M. Heal
Huw Dixon
Anthony Venables
John Vickers
Alan Manning
Gareth Myles
Paul Seabright
Hyun-Song Shin
Zhang Weiying
Notable ideasAsymmetric information
Moral Hazard
Optimal income taxation
Zero population growth
Spence–Mirrlees condition
AwardsNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1996)
Website

Sir James Alexander MirrleesFRSE FBA (5 July 1936 – 29 August 2018) was a British economist and winner of the 1996Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He wasknighted in the1997 Birthday Honours.

Early life and education

[edit]

Born inMinnigaff,Wigtownshire, Mirrlees was educated atDouglas Ewart High School, then at theUniversity of Edinburgh (MA in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in 1957) andTrinity College, Cambridge (Mathematical Tripos and PhD in 1963 with thesis titleOptimum Planning for a Dynamic Economy, supervised byRichard Stone). He was a very active student debater. A contemporary,Quentin Skinner, has suggested that Mirrlees was a member of theCambridge Apostles along with fellow Nobel LaureateAmartya Sen during the period.[citation needed]

Economics

[edit]

Between 1968 and 1976, Mirrlees was a visiting professor at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology three times. He was also a visiting professor at theUniversity of California, Berkeley (1986) andYale University (1989).[2] He taught at bothOxford University (asEdgeworth Professor of Economics 1968–1995) andUniversity of Cambridge (1963–1968 and 1995–2018).[citation needed]

During his time at Oxford, he published papers oneconomic models for which he would eventually be awarded his Nobel Prize. The papers centred onasymmetric information, which determines the extent to which they should affect the optimal rate of saving in an economy. Among other results, he demonstrated the principles of "moral hazard" and "optimal income taxation" discussed in the books ofWilliam Vickrey. The methodology has since become the standard in the field.[citation needed]

Mirrlees and Vickrey shared the 1996Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information".[3]

Mirrlees was also co-creator, with MIT ProfessorPeter A. Diamond, of the Diamond–Mirrlees efficiency theorem, which was developed in 1971.[4]

Mirrlees was emeritusProfessor of Political Economy at theUniversity of Cambridge and a Fellow ofTrinity College, Cambridge. He spent several months a year at theUniversity of Melbourne,Australia. He was the Distinguished Professor-at-Large of theChinese University of Hong Kong as well asUniversity of Macau.[5]

In 2009, he was appointed Founding Master of theMorningside College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.[6]

Mirrlees was a member ofScotland'sCouncil of Economic Advisers. He also led theMirrlees Review, a review of the UK tax system by theInstitute for Fiscal Studies.[7]

His PhD students included eminent academics and policymakers like professorFranklin Allen, SirPartha Dasgupta,[3] professorHuw Dixon,[8] professorHyun-Song Shin,Lord Nicholas Stern, professorAnthony Venables,Sir John Vickers, and professorZhang Weiying.[9] He died in Cambridge, England, on 29 August 2018.[10][11][12]

Personal life

[edit]

Mirrlees was anatheist.[13]

Publications

[edit]
  • "A New Model of Economic Growth"(with N. Kaldor),RES, 1962
  • "Optimum Growth When Technology is Changing",RES, 1967
  • "The Dynamic Nonsubstitution Theorem",RES, 1969
  • "The Evaluation of National Income in an Imperfect Economy",Pakistan Development Review, 1969
  • Manual of Industrial Project Analysis in Developing Countries, Vol II: Social Cost Benefit Analysis (withI.M.D. Little), 1969
  • "An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation",RES, 1971[1]Archived 2 April 2022 at theWayback Machine
  • "Optimal Taxation and Public Production I: Production Efficiency" (with P.A. Diamond),AER, 1971
  • "Optimal Taxation and Public Production II: Tax Rules"(with P.A. Diamond),AER, 1971
  • "The Terms of Trade: Pearson on Trade, Debt, and Liquidity", inThe Widening Gap (ed. Barbara Ward), 1971)
  • "On Producer Taxation",RES, 1972
  • "Further Reflections on Project Analysis" (with I.M.D. Little),Development and Planning. Essays for Paul Rosenstein-Rodan (eds. Bhagwati and Eckaus, 1972
  • "Fairly Good Plans" (with N.H. Stern),Journal of Economic Theory, 1972
  • "Aggregate Production with Consumption Externalities" (with P.A. Diamond),QJE, 1973
  • "The Optimum Town",Swedish Journal of Economics, 1972
  • "Population Policy and the Taxation of Family Size",Journal of Public Economics, 1972
  • "Agreeable Plans" (with P.J. Hammond) and "Models of Economic Growth" (introduction), inModels of Economic Growth (ed. Mirrlees and Stern), 1973
  • Project Appraisal and Planning for Developing Countries (with I.M.D. Little), 1974
  • "Optimal Accumulation under Uncertainty: the Case of Stationary Returns to Investment", inAllocation under Uncertainty (ed. J. Dreze), 1974
  • "Notes on Welfare Economics, Information and Uncertainty", inEssays in Equilibrium Behavior under Uncertainty (eds. M. Balch, D. McFadden, and S. Wu), 1974
  • "Optimal Taxation in a Two-Class Economy",Journal of Public Economics, 1975
  • "Optimum Saving with Economies of Scale" (with A.K. Dixit and N.H. Stern),RES, 1975
  • "A Pure Theory of Underdeveloped Economies, using a Relationship between Consumption and Productivity", inAgriculture in Development Theory (ed. L. Reynolds), 1975
  • "The Desirability of Natural Resource Depletion" (with J.A. Kay), inThe Economics of Natural Resource Depletion (ed. D.W. Pearce), 1975
  • "The Optimal Structure of Incentives and Authority within an Organization",Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 1976
  • "On the Assignment of Liability: the Uniform Case" (with P.A. Diamond),Bell Journal of Economics, 1975
  • "Private Constant Returns and Public Shadow Prices"(with P.A. Diamond),RES, 1976
  • "Optimal Tax Theory: A Synthesis",Journal of Public Economics, December 1976
  • "Implications for Tax Rates", inTaxation and Incentives, 1976
  • "Arguments for Public Expenditure" inContemporary Economic Analysis (eds. Artis and Nobay), 1979
  • "Social Benefit-Cost Analysis and the Distribution of Income",World Development, 1978
  • "A Model of Optimal Social Insurance with Variable Retirement" (with P.A. Diamond),Journal of Public Economics, 1978
  • "Optimal Taxation in a Stochastic Economy: A Cobb-Douglas Example" (with P.A. Diamond and J. Helms),Journal of Public Economics, 1980
  • "Optimal Foreign-income taxation",Journal of Public Economics, 1982
  • "The economic uses of utilitarianism", inSen, Amartya;Williams, Bernard, eds. (1982).Utilitarianism and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–84.ISBN 978-0511611964.
  • "The Theory of Optimum Taxation",Handbook of Mathematical Economics (eds. Arrow and Intriligator), Vol. III, 1985
  • "Insurance Aspects of Pensions" (with P.A. Diamond), inPensions, Labor and Individual Choice (ed. David A. Wise), 1985
  • "Payroll-tax financed social insurance with variable retirement" (with P. A. Diamond),Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 1986
  • "Taxing Uncertain Incomes",Oxford Economic Papers, 1990
  • "Project Appraisal and Planning Twenty Years On" (with I.M.D. Little), inProceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1990 (eds. Stanley Fischer, Dennis de Tray and Shekhar Shah), 1991
  • "Optimal Taxation of Identical Consumers when markets are incomplete" (with P.A. Diamond), inEconomic Analysis of Markets and Games (ed. Dasgupta, Gale, Hart and Maskin), 1992
  • "Optimal Taxation and Government Finance" inModern Public Finance (eds. Quigley and Smolensky), 1994
  • "Welfare Economics and Economies of Scale",Japanese Economic Review, 1995
  • "Private Risk and Public Action: The Economies of the Welfare State",European Economic Review, 1995
  • "Tax by Design: the Mirrlees Review"Archived 19 June 2021 at theWayback Machine, J. Mirrlees, S. Adam, T. Besley, R. Blundell, S. Bond, R. Chote, M. Gammie, P. Johnson, G. Myles and J. Poterba,ISBN 978-0199553747, Oxford University Press: 2011.

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hammond, Peter J."Curriculum Vitae"(PDF). Peter J. Hammond's Personal Home Page. Retrieved28 January 2017.
  2. ^"James A. Mirrlees – Curriculum Vitae". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved29 October 2013.
  3. ^ab"James A. Mirrlees – Biographical".nobelprize.org. Retrieved6 August 2016.
  4. ^Peter A. Diamond and James A. Mirrlees (1971). "Optimal Taxation and Public Production I: Production Efficiency,"American Economic Review, 61(1), pp.8–27Archived 18 June 2015 at theWayback Machine (press+).
       _____ (1971). "Optimal Taxation and Public Production II: Tax Rules,"American Economic Review, 61(3), Part 1, pp.261–278Archived 14 August 2013 at theWayback Machine (press+).
  5. ^UMAC Department of Economics: StaffArchived 16 March 2011 at theWayback Machine
  6. ^"Professor Sir James Mirrlees (5 July 1936 – 29 August 2018) – News – News & Events – Morningside College".morningside.cuhk.edu.hk. Retrieved4 June 2023.
  7. ^Johnson, Paul; Myles, Gareth (2011)."The Mirrlees Review".Fiscal Studies.32 (3):319–329.doi:10.1111/j.1475-5890.2011.00139.x.ISSN 0143-5671.
  8. ^"Professor Huw Dixon". Retrieved6 August 2016.
  9. ^Leonard, Mark (2008).What Does China Think?. PublicAffairs. p. 141.ISBN 978-0786732036.
  10. ^"Nobel Prize-Winning Economist James Mirrlees Dies at 82".The New York Times.
  11. ^"Chinese University Nobel laureate James Mirrlees dies aged 82". 31 August 2018.
  12. ^Goyal, Sanjeev (30 August 2018)."Professor Sir James Mirrlees 1936-2018". University of Cambridge. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  13. ^Klein, Daniel B.; Daza, Ryan; Mead, Hannah (September 2013)."James A. Mirrlees [Ideological Profiles of the Economics Laureates]"(PDF).Econ Journal Watch.10 (3):466–472. Retrieved30 August 2018.At 35 no longer Christian, atheist rather.

External links

[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related toJames Mirrlees.
Awards
Preceded byLaureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
1996
Served alongside:William Vickrey
Succeeded by
1969–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
1996Nobel Prize laureates
Chemistry
Literature (1996)
Peace
Physics
Physiology or Medicine
Economic Sciences
1931–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
1986–2000
2001–present
International
National
Academics
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Mirrlees&oldid=1303443873"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp