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James E. McWilliams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American historian
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2025)
James E. McWilliams
EducationGeorgetown University (B.A., 1991);Harvard University (Ed.M., 1994);University of Texas at Austin (M.A., 1996);Johns Hopkins University (Ph.D., 2001)
Occupation(s)Author, professor
Notable workJust Food: How Locavores are Endangering the Future of Food and How We Can Truly Eat Responsibly (2009),American Pests: The Losing War on Insects from Colonial Times to DDT (2008)
Children2
WebsiteJames McWilliams: Texas State University

James E. McWilliams (born November 28, 1968) is professor of history atTexas State University. He specializes in American history, of the colonial and early national period, and in the environmental history of the United States.[1] He also writes forThe Texas Observer and the History News Service, and has published a number of op-eds on food inThe New York Times,The Christian Science Monitor, andUSA Today. Some of his most popular articles advocateveganism.

Career

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He received his B.A. in philosophy fromGeorgetown University in 1991, his Ed.M. fromHarvard University in 1994, his M.A. in American studies from theUniversity of Texas at Austin in 1996, and his Ph.D. in history fromJohns Hopkins University in 2001.[2] He won theWalter Muir Whitehill Prize in Early American History awarded by theColonial Society of Massachusetts for 2000,[3] and won the Hiett Prize in the Humanities from the Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture in 2009.[4] He has been a fellow in the Agrarian Studies Program atYale University.[5]

McWilliams married on March 18, 1995.[6] James lived inAustin, Texas with his wife and two children in 2009.[2]

As late as 2013 McWilliams was stated to be an avidrunner[7] and avegan.[8]

Animal rights

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In 2015, McWilliams authoredThe Modern Savage: Our Unthinking Decision to Eat Animals, a book supportive ofanimal rights and veganism. McWilliams criticizes thelocavore movement, such as backyard andnonindustrial farms which preach compassionate care of animals but slaughter them in the end.[9]

Reception

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McWilliams' bookA Revolution in Eating was positively reviewed by anthropologistJeffrey Cole as an "engaging, creative, and informative account of foodin colonial British America."[10] Historian Etta Madden also positively reviewed the book, commenting that "McWilliams's study of the production and consumption of food contributes to a great understandingof the relationship between food and American identity."[11]

BiologistMarc Bekoff positively reviewedThe Modern Savage, as a "very thoughtful work about our meal plans in which he covers the ecological and ethical reasons for not eating nonhuman animals (animals)."[12]Kirkus Reviews commented, "While McWilliams offers convincing arguments for animal rights, they are undermined by the extensive quotes, which become tiresome and offer little useful context."[9] McWilliams' views on agriculture, food production, and animal husbandry have been criticized by other authors in the space, including Joel Salatin.[13] In her review in the Chicago Tribune, journalist Monica Eng questions McWilliams' "contrarian essays" that "play well in the land of page views, [but] don't always fare so well in terms of accuracy."[14]

Publications

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Books

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Selected peer-reviewed articles

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  • “The horizon opened up very greatly.: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927”Agricultural History (Fall 2008).
  • ”African Americans, Native Americans, and the Origins of American Food,” The Texas Journal of History and Genealogy. Volume 4 (2005), pp. 12–16.
  • “‘To Forward Well-Flavored Productions’: The Kitchen Garden in Early New England.”The New England Quarterly (March 2004), p. 25-50.
  • “The Transition from Capitalism and the Consolidation of Authority in the Chesapeake Bay Region, 1607–1760: An Interpretive Model,”Maryland Historical Magazine (Summer 2002), pp. 135–152.
  • “Work, Family, and Economic Improvement in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts Bay,”The New England Quarterly (September 2001), pp. 355–384. (Winner of the 2000 Whitehill Prize in Colonial History for the best essay published that year in colonial history).

Selected popular articles

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"James McWilliams".www.txst.edu. 2024-04-25. Retrieved2025-10-21.
  2. ^abBlaschke, Jayme (2009-03-17)."James McWilliams awarded Hiett Prize in the Humanities".Texas State University. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved2013-07-11.
  3. ^"Whitehill Prize Past Winners".Northeastern University. 2012. Archived fromthe original on 2012-12-07. Retrieved2013-07-09.
  4. ^Mosley, Joe, ed. (2011-04-19)."'Contrarian agrarian' challenges assumptions about eating sustainably".AroundtheO.University of Oregon. Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved2013-07-08.
  5. ^"American Pests (book review)".Columbia University Press.New York City. Retrieved2013-07-08.a recent fellow in the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University.
  6. ^"James E McWilliams married Leila C Kempner on March 18, 1995 in Texas".Marriages in Texas, 1966–2010. Archived fromthe original on 2013-09-08. Retrieved2013-07-09.
  7. ^King, David."Rising Star James McWilliams".Texas State University. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-08. Retrieved2013-07-09.He is an avid runner
  8. ^McWilliams, James E. (2013-06-23)."The Importance of Being Unsure".Eating Plants Blog. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved2013-07-09.But, since becoming a vegan, I can sometimes see why the stereotype persists.
  9. ^ab"The Modern Savage: Our Unthinking Decision to Eat Animals".Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  10. ^Cole, Jeffrey E. (2009)."A Review of "A Revolution in Eating: How the Quest for Food Shaped America"".Food and Foodways.17 (2):133–135.doi:10.1080/07409710902925904.S2CID 162788272.
  11. ^Madden, Etta (2008). "Reviewed Work: A Revolution in Eating: How the Quest for Food Shaped America by James E. McWilliams".The New England Quarterly.81 (4):733–735.doi:10.1162/tneq.2008.81.4.733.S2CID 145634502.
  12. ^Bekoff, Marc. (2015)."The Modern Savage: A New Book Questions Why We Eat Animals". Psychology Today. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  13. ^"Joel Salatin responds to New York Times' 'Myth of Sustainable Meat'".Grist. 2012-04-17. Retrieved2022-04-15.
  14. ^Eng, Monica (8 January 2015)."Review: 'The Modern Savage' by James McWilliams".chicagotribune.com. Retrieved2022-04-15.
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