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Jahan Temür

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Il-Khan
Jahan Temür
Silver dirham of Jahan Temür
Il-Khan
Jalayirid puppet
ReignSummer 1339 – 21 June 1340
PredecessorMuhammad
SuccessorJalayirids became independent
VizierShams ad-Din Zakariyya
HouseBorjigin
FatherAlafrang

Jahan Temür was aJalayirid puppet for the throne of theIlkhanate from 1339 to 1340.[1]

Life

[edit]

He was son of Alafrang and the grandson ofGaykhatu and Jalayirid Dondi Khatun. His family had fallen out favor afterGhazan's ascension to the throne. His brother-in-law Eljigidei was executed by Ghazan in 1295,[2] his father Alafrang was murdered on 30 May 1304 during the reign ofÖljaitü.[3] He must have been an elderly person[opinion] when JalayiridHasan Buzurg raised him to the throne in 1339 nearHamadan.[4] His rule was acknowledged fromBasra toSamsun.

Hasan Buzurg and Jahan Temür Khan met theChobanids underHasan Kucek in battle on 21 June 1340 near the Jaghatu plains; the Jalayirids were defeated. Following this, Hasan Buzurg returned toBaghdad and deposed Jahan Temür. While Hasan Buzurg would recognize Togha Temur as his suzerain again for a time, Jahan Temür was his last puppet Ilkhan, and the Jalayirid (Ilkhan) dynasty of Baghdad came to rule in its own right. The fate of Jahan Temür himself is not recorded.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Morby, John (18 September 2014). "Persia, Il-Khans of".Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-178007-3.
  2. ^Florence Hodous (2018). "The Impact of the Mongol Vengeance System on Sedentary Peoples".Central Asiatic Journal.61 (1):163–180.doi:10.13173/centasiaj.61.1.0163.JSTOR 10.13173/centasiaj.61.1.0163.
  3. ^Hope, Michael (2016).Power, politics, and tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Ilkhanate of Iran. p. 184.doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198768593.001.0001.ISBN 978-0-19-108107-1.OCLC 959277759.
  4. ^"JAHĀN TIMÜR – Encyclopaedia Iranica".www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved2020-03-31.
Preceded byIlkhan (Jalayirid candidate)
1339–1340
Succeeded by
Jalayirids became independent


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