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Jacques Sternberg | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1923-04-17)April 17, 1923 |
| Died | October 11, 2006(2006-10-11) (aged 83) Paris |
| Pen name | Jacques Bert |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Language | French |
| Nationality | Belgian |
| Genre | Short story, novel |
Jacques Sternberg (April 17, 1923,Antwerp, Belgium – October 11, 2006, Paris)[1] was a French-language writer of science fiction andfantastique.
Sternberg was born to a well-to-do Russian-Jewish family. He was a poor student in school, particularly struggling in French. He began writing around the age of fifteen or sixteen. His early writings tended toward the fantastic and theburlesque, and it was only somewhat later that he began writing science fiction.
After school Sternberg worked as a packer in a cardboard factory, before moving to Paris with the hope of becoming a publishing writer. The literary climate of 1950s Paris was dominated by theSurrealists and Sternberg found some success in that environment. Sternberg never identified with either his Jewish or Belgian heritage preferring to think of himself as simply "mortal."
In his writings Sternberg never wrote of either the rich or the poor, but only of the employee, which represented the only world which he knew and could imagine. (source: Lamediatheque.be)
Sternberg, a very apt helmsman, owned a diminutive 12 Ft dinghy (Zef class, excellent for day cruising but slow and utterly unfit for racing) and often undertook arduous coastal treks, even in comparatively bad weather. An anarchist at heart, he rejected organized regatta and racing – Not unlikeBernard Moitessier, the famous ocean vagabond – and wrote a biting satire of yachtsmen, sponsors and yacht clubs, in his erotic-nautical novelLe navigateur published at the peak of Eric Tabarly's success. Dinghy sailing means living a very close relationship with the sea and it is one of the keys to understand the important place of the sea in Sternberg's work, specially in what may arguably be his best novelSophie, la mer et la nuit.
Sternberg died from lung cancer, aged 83.
Jacques Sternberg straddled the line between thefantastique and science fiction, which he stated was only a subset of the former in a notorious essay,Une Succursale du Fantastique nommée Science-Fiction [A Branch of the Fantastic Called Science Fiction], published in 1958.
In Sternberg's works, the causes of terror are notghosts orvampires but the modern-day city, often depicted as a giant, evil entity, ready to crush the hapless humans who dare live within its body. This theme reappears in novels such asL'Employé [The Employee] (1958),L'Architecte [The Architect] (1960) andLa Banlieue [The Suburb] (1976).
Sternberg's short stories, collected inLa Géométrie dans l'Impossible [The Impossible Geometry] (1953),La Géométrie dans la Terreur [The Terror Geometry] (1958),Contes Glacés [Icy Tales] (1974) andContes Griffus [Clawed Tales] (1993), to name but a few, successfully mix several diverse elements: a very dark sense ofSurreal humor, akafkaesque notion of the absurd, a taste for themacabre, and finally, a somber, pessimistic vision of the world and thefuture. In Sternberg's fiction, love is never a source of redemption, but something impossible, almost alien, as inSophie, la Mer, la Nuit [Sophie, The Sea, The Night] (1976) andLe Navigateur [The Navigator] (1977).
Sternberg's science fiction stories followed the same absurdist tradition and were gathered in various collections such asEntre Deux Mondes Incertains [Between Two Uncertain Worlds] (1957),Univers Zéro [Universe Zero] (1970) andFuturs sans Avenir [Future Without Future] (1971). Themes includedaliens misguidedly posing as African-Americans to invade America, the 533rd crucifixion of Jesus, the casual destruction ofEarth by aliens who cannot understand humanity, etc. Sternberg's stories anticipate the experimental texts of theNew Wave and the humor ofDouglas Adams.
Sternberg's novels exhibit the same dark,misanthropic characteristics:La Sortie est au Fond de l'Espace [The Exit Lies at the End of Space] (1956) (with a touch of humor) orAttention, Planète Habitée [Beware, Inhabited Planet] (1969) (minus the humor) follows the same, merciless logic.
In addition to his own writing, Sternberg edited several compilation books, writing prefaces to his own selections of the works ofPierre Henri Cami (1964) andFrançois Valorbe (1967), as well as one on the subject ofkitsch art. Sternberg also wrote for film directorAlain Resnais, penning the script of his 1968 surreal time travel feature,Je t'aime, Je t'aime.
