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Jacksonville City Council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Legislative governing body in Florida, US
Jacksonville City Council
Type
Type
Leadership
Council President
Kevin Carrico, R-District 12
since July 1, 2025
Council Vice President
Nick Howland, R-District 4
since July 1, 2025
Structure
Seats19
Political groups
  • Majority (14)
  Republican (14)
  • Minority (5)
  Democratic (5)
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
May 16, 2023
Next election
2025
Meeting place
Jacksonville City Hall
Website
www.jacksonville.gov/city-council
Politics
Other

TheJacksonville City Council is thelegislative governing body of the city ofJacksonville, Florida and ofDuval County,[1] with which the City of Jacksonvilleconsolidated in 1968. The council meets in its chambers at Jacksonville City Hall, 117 W. Duval St. Under Florida's government transparency laws, all official council business must be conducted in meetings open to the public.

Composition

[edit]

The Jacksonville City Council is composed of nineteen members who are elected for a four-year term and serve as part-time legislators. In May of each year, the Council elects a President and Vice President to serve one-year terms beginning the first of July. The current president is Randy White ((R) District 12)

The nineteen members are not all elected in the same manner; some are elected from districts, and others are elected at large. However, once elected, there is no distinction between council members elected at-large and from regular districts. Both have equal rights and responsibilities.

Regular districts

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Duval County is divided into 14 districts; each of these districts elects a single council member who resides in the district. Like virtually all legislative districts at all levels in United States, these districts are redrawn every ten years following the decennial census.

At-large groups

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In the early 1990s, voters approved an unusual residency requirement for "at-large" members. The county was divided into five special districts unrelated to any other districts, solely for the purpose of providing better representation for all geographical areas of Jacksonville. This was done because a trend had developed in which all five "at large" councilmembers actually resided in one small area of town. So under the current structure, at-large council members must reside in the special district for which they are running, but are elected by the voters of the county as a whole.

One at-large seat was vacated in 2007 because of a violation of this residency requirement; "Jay" Jabour was elected as the at-large councilman from the 2nd special district, but evidence later arose indicating that he actually lived in the 3rd special district. A judge subsequently invalidated the election, and the seat became vacant.[2]

Party affiliation

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Currently the council has five Democrats and fourteen Republicans serving. This makes Jacksonville the most populous city in the United States with a majority Republican council.

Committees

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The Council President assigns members to committees and to act as council liaisons.[3][4]

There are five standing committees:

  1. Finance
  2. Land Use & Zoning
  3. Rules
  4. Transportation, Energy & Utilities
  5. Neighborhoods, Community Services, Public Health & Safety

There are two administrative committees:

  1. Personnel Committee
  2. Executive Committee

There are three council boards & commissions:

  1. Duval County Tourist Development Council
  2. Jacksonville Waterways Commission
  3. Value Adjustment Board

Awards and criticism

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TheCharles D. Webb Award is given annually by outgoing council President for the most effective councilman, i.e. most helpful to the council and constituents.[5] After the 1988 death ofClaude Yates, known as the father of Jacksonville's consolidation, the Jacksonville City Council created theClaude J. Yates Outstanding Councilman of the Year Award, which is bestowed annually to an exemplary council member. The council created theJohn E. Goode Award for best council debater in 1997. TheMary L. Singleton Award is given to the member with the most difficult committee assignment during the year.

In late 2007, a Grand Jury announced that it would probe alleged Sunshine Law violations by the Jacksonville City Council. While the Grand Jury found numerous instances of violation of the law, they decided against issuing any indictments when they issued their final report in January 2008.[6]

In January 2010, District 13 Council member John Meserve was suspended by Florida GovernorCharlie Crist after being charged with conducting real estate transactions without a license.[7]Art Graham, who resigned the seat in 2009 to unsuccessfully run for state senate, was appointed by the governor on February 12, 2010 to replace John Meserve, who is fighting a felony charge. In May 2018, two Council members, Reggie Brown and Katrina Brown, were indicted by a federal grand jury on conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud.[8]

Controversies

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In December 2022, community and civil rights activist Benjamin Frazier was arrested during the public comment portion of that week's city council meeting. Frazier, who was 72 years old and using a motorized scooter at the time of the arrest, was brought to the ground by Jacksonville Sheriff's Office officers and charged with misdemeanor trespassing and resisting arrest without violence after he continued to speak during public comment after his allowed time had ended.[9]

In May 2025, three community members affiliated with the Jacksonville Palestine Solidarity Network and Jacksonville Community Action Committee were arrested during a city council meeting while protesting city council policies regarding the investment of taxpayer money in Israeli bonds and the Jacksonville City Council's passage of a resolution in October 2023 expressing support for Israel.[10] Two of the community members were flipped over a row of seats by JSO Officer Maykel Aliaga-Ruiz before being taken into custody.[11] All three were released on bail following community backlash.[12]

City Council members

[edit]
Jacksonville City Council Map
DistrictNameParty
1Ken AmaroRep
2Mike GayRep
3Will LahnenRep
4Kevin CarricoRep
5Joe CarlucciRep
6Michael BoylanRep
7Jimmy PelusoDem
8Reggie Gaffney, JrDem
9Tyrona Clark-MurrayDem
10Ju'Coby PittmanDem
11Raul AriasRep
12Randy WhiteRep
13Rory DiamondRep
14Rahman JohnsonDem
At-large
Seat 1Terrance FreemanRep
Seat 2Ronald B. SalemRep
Seat 3Nick HowlandRep
Seat 4Matt CarlucciRep
Seat 5Chris MillerRep

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties.Archived from the original on Jun 8, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  2. ^Florida Times-Union: February 22, 2008-Court rules Jabour's seat invalidated
  3. ^City of Jacksonville website: City Council-Council Committees, Boards and Commissions
  4. ^Love, Jim."City Councilman".City of Jacksonville. Retrieved2016-07-20.
  5. ^Florida Times-Union: July 5, 1997-Mayor Delaney seeking 'housing czar'
  6. ^Florida Times-Union: January 18, 2008-Grand Jury Issues Report
  7. ^jacksonville.com: January 19, 2010
  8. ^Mitchell, Tia:"Graham appointed to vacant Jacksonville City Council seat" Florida Times-Union, February 13, 2010
  9. ^Gibson, Jim Piggott, Travis (2022-12-14)."Activist arrested at city council meeting released after night in jail; faces trespassing, resisting arrest charges".WJXT. Retrieved2025-06-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^"About Us - Jacksonville Palestine Solidarity Network". 2024-07-19. Retrieved2025-06-04.
  11. ^Brownlee, Briana (2025-05-28)."3 arrested after disturbance at Jacksonville City Council meeting: JSO".WJXT. Retrieved2025-06-04.
  12. ^News, Fight Back! (2025-06-02)."Jacksonville FL: Protest forces release of activists arrested and brutalized at city council meeting".Fight Back! News. Retrieved2025-06-04.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)

External links

[edit]
Seal of Jacksonville
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