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Jack Black | |
|---|---|
 Black in an undated photograph published inThe San Francisco Call | |
| Born | 1871 New Westminster,British Columbia, Canada |
| Disappeared | 1932 (aged 60-61) |
| Status | Presumed dead bysuicide |
| Died | Unknown |
| Other names | Blacky |
| Citizenship | Canadian,American |
| Occupation | Author |
| Notable work | You Can't Win |
Jack Black (1871–1932) was a Canadian and Americanhobo andburglar. Black is best known for his autobiographyYou Can't Win (Macmillan, 1926), describing his days on the road and life as an outlaw. Black's book was written as an anti-crime book urging criminals to go straight, but it is also his statement of belief in the futility of prisons and the criminal justice system, hence the title of the book. Jack Black was writing from experience, having spent thirty years (fifteen of which were spent in various prisons in Canada and the United States) as a travelling criminal, and offers tales of being a cross-country stick-up man, home burglar, petty thief, and opium addict. He gained fame as a prison reformer, writer, and playwright. He disappeared in 1932 in a likely suicide.
Black was born in 1871 inNew Westminster, British Columbia[1] and was raised from infancy in the U.S. state ofMissouri in the town ofMaysville and eventuallyKansas City. Aside from this, Jack Black is an essentially anonymous figure; even his actual name is uncertain. In his autobiographical book, he quotes his father as calling him "John,"[2] of which Jack is often a nickname. Some 1904 news articles name him as Jack Black, alias Tom Callahan,[3][4] while a 1912 newspaper article names him Thomas Callaghan, alias Jack Black,[5] and another gives his alias as Harry Klein.[6] One of his nicknames among criminals was Blacky.[7]
After his last spell in prison, Black became friends with wealthy patronFremont Older and worked for his newspaperThe San Francisco Call. Black wrote his autobiography withRose Wilder Lane and eventually composed essays and lectured throughout the country on prison reform. He was also rumored to have received a stipend of $150 a week to draft a screenplay titledSalt Chunk Mary with co-authorBessie Beatty, based around the vagabond ally andfence of the same name inYou Can't Win. The play flopped, although he was able to attain some amount of popularity, which subsided quickly.
His philosophy on life was especially influential toWilliam S. Burroughs, who associated with similar characters in his early adulthood. He also mirrored the style ofYou Can't Win with his first published book,Junkie. In his foreword to the 1988 edition ofYou Can't Win (reproduced in a 2000 edition), Burroughs wrote:
I first readYou Can't Win in 1926, in an edition bound in red cardboard. Stultified and confined by middle-classSt. Louis mores, I was fascinated by this glimpse of an underworld of seedy rooming houses, pool parlors, cat houses and opium dens, of bull pens and cat burglars and hobo jungles. I learned about the Johnson Family of good bums and thieves, with a code of conduct that made more sense to me than the arbitrary, hypocritical rules that were taken for granted as being "right" by my peers.[8]
He disappeared in 1932 and is believed to have committed suicide by drowning, as he reportedly told his friends that if life got too grim, he would row out intoNew York Harbor and, with weights tied to his feet, drop overboard.[9] InYou Can't Win, Black describes this state of mind as being "ready for the river".[10]
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