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Jack Bauer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protagonist of the American television series '24'
For other people named Jack Bauer, seeJack Bauer (disambiguation).

Fictional character
Jack Bauer
24 character
Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer
First appearanceDay 1 – Episode 1
Last appearanceLive Another Day – Episode 12
Created byJoel Surnow
Robert Cochran
Portrayed byKiefer Sutherland
Days1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Other appearances24: The Game
24: Redemption
In-universe information
FamilyPhillip Bauer (father)
Graem Bauer (brother)
SpouseTeri Bauer (deceased)
ChildrenKim Bauer
RelativesTeri Wesley (granddaughter)
Josh Bauer (nephew)

Jack Bauer is a fictional character and theprotagonist of theFox television series24. Throughout the majority of the series' running, Bauer serves as a key member of the fictionalCTU and other institutions. Bauer's job usually involves helping prevent major terrorist attacks on theUnited States, saving both civilian lives andgovernment administrations. On many occasions, Jack does so at great personal expense, as those he thwarts subsequently target him and his loved ones. Bauer is not a crooked agent; though his frequent use oftorture to gather information hasgenerated much controversy and discussion.

ActorKiefer Sutherland portrays Jack Bauer in the television show[1] and video game. The television series was originally set to end on May 24, 2010, after eight successful seasons but was revived for a limited ninth season, which premiered on May 5, 2014.[2] A feature film was set to be released; however, discussions ended over a contract dispute with Fox.

Bauer has received critical acclaim from audiences and critics.TV Guide ranked him No. 49 on their list of "TV's Top 50 Heroes" andSky 1 listed Jack as No. 1 on their list of"TV's toughest men".Entertainment Weekly named Jack Bauer one ofThe 20 All Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture.[3] In June 2010,Entertainment Weekly also named him one of the100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[4] Jack is also the only character in the show to have appeared in all episodes.

Concept and creation

[edit]

24 co-creatorJoel Surnow commented that they did not have any actors in mind for the part; "We didn't really know who it was. We were casting a lot of people and then we heard Kiefer Sutherland's name and thought, that's Jack Bauer."[5] In 2000, Sutherland was contacted by his friend, directorStephen Hopkins, who was working on the pilot for the experimental real-time TV show and offered him the lead.[6] Initially Sutherland had reservations about playing Bauer, stating, "I thought, 'This is really clever and different, so there's no way they're going to pick it up. But I could use the money, and no one will ever see it'."[7]

Sutherland must produce around 24 hours of film each season, "which is like making 12 movies, so there are going to be mistakes along the way, but I am incredibly surprised by how many things work well as a result of working at that pace."[7]In 2006, Sutherland signed a contract to play the role of Bauer for three seasons followingseason five. The contract was reported to be worth $40 million.[5] Sutherland is also anexecutive producer of24.[8]

Characterization

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Jack Bauer was born inSanta Monica,California,[9] on February 18, 1966,[10] toPhillip Bauer, who placed his livelihood in his company, BXJ Technologies. The name of Jack's mother is unknown. Jack had one brother,Graem Bauer. Phillip originally planned to give the company to Jack,[11] but as Jack said in Day 6, "I just had to go my own way."[12]

Jack has aBachelor of Arts degree inEnglish Literature from theUniversity of California, Los Angeles and aMaster of Science degree inCriminology andLaw from theUniversity of California, Berkeley.[13] He enlisted in theUnited States Army and later graduated fromOfficer Candidate School. His branch wasinfantry. He first served in theSpecial Forces, and was later a member of the1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), popularly known as Delta Force. Among his awards and decorations are theSilver Star, thePurple Heart, and theLegion of Merit. Apart from Special Forces and Delta training, he receivedAirborne,Air Assault, andRanger training. He left the Army with the rank ofCaptain after twelve years of service.

While in the Army, he married Teri Bauer and had one child, Kim Bauer. Following his military career, Jack worked for both theLos Angeles Police Department'sSpecial Weapons and Tactics unit and for theCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA) as aCase Officer in theNational Clandestine Service. He was recruited into theCounter Terrorist Unit (CTU) byChristopher Henderson, CTU's Director of Field Operations.[14]

Bauer has shown a high proficiency with firearms (typically using aSIG P228 as his weapon of choice for the first and second seasons, then switching to aUSP Compact, until after Season 8 he switches again, this time to aP30). He also can handle explosives and electronic devices, and has a high resistance to torture (after being kidnapped by Chinese agents and tortured for almost two years, it is revealed he didn't speak a single word the whole time). He is fluent in German (Season 8) and has demonstrated some ability to either speak or understandSpanish (Seasons 1 and 3),Serbian (Season 1),Russian (Season 6), andArabic (Season 8). He is also shown to be capable of flying planes (Season 2) and helicopters (Seasons 3, 5, 8, and 9). Jack is a formidable hand-to-hand combatant from his years in the Army and as afederal agent, and he has killed multiple enemies in hand-to-hand combat.

Bauer generally wishes to live a humble life, but is willing to step forward and protect his country, even at the expense of his own health. His involvement throughout the show had caused him to lose many of his loved ones, despite his leadership and own calls. While the government acknowledges his service, Bauer and his superiors clash over his more rogue and extreme actions he takes without explicit authorization.

Jack has lost his wife Teri, murdered by a traitor who had infiltrated CTU. His relationship with his daughter Kim is at times tumultuous (Season 2, Season 5) while at other times accepting of who he is and what he must do (Season 7, Season 8). In his goal to find peace, he gets involved with Audrey Raines, the daughter ofUnited States Secretary of Defense James Heller, whom Jack works for. The relationship with the Secretary's daughter is all but severed when Jack makes the decision to save a material witness over Audrey's ex-husband. He lost his best friend, Tony Almeida, and former boss, Michelle, to a car bomb. He lost his friend, formerPresident David Palmer, to the same assassin who killed his friends. His girlfriend Renee Walker was killed by an assassin's bullet. His own government that he has sworn to protect has turned on him (former President Logan, President Taylor), and at the beginning of Season 7 he is on trial for his interrogation tactics. Finally, the friend he thought was dead (Tony Almeida), betrays him when he turns to terrorism in order to seek revenge against the person who killed his wife, Michelle.

Jack's final dialogue withFBISpecial AgentRenee Walker in Season 7[15] offers insight into his perspective on torture and its ramifications:

Jack: I've been wrestling with this one my whole life. I see 15 people held hostage on a bus, and everything else goes out the window. I will do whatever it takes to save them- and I mean whatever it takes. I guess maybe I thought if I save them I could save myself.

Renee: [Chuckles] Do you regret anything that you did today?

Jack: [Chuckles] No. But then again, I don't work for the FBI.

Renee: I don't understand.

Jack: You took an oath. You made a promise to uphold the law. When you cross that line, it always starts off with a small step. Before you know it, you're running as fast as you can in the wrong direction just to justify what you started in the first place. These laws were written by much smarter men than me. And in the end, I know that these laws have to be more important than the 15 people on the bus. I know that's right. In my mind I know that's right. I-I just don't think my heart could ever have lived with that. I guess the only advice I can give you is try to make choices that you can live with.

In other media

[edit]

As the principal character in 24, Jack plays a prominent role in the television series as well as the video game. Jack is the lead protagonist of the 24 series and the books, and has appeared in every episode to date. Kiefer Sutherland has portrayed Jack Bauer in these episodes, including theprequels and thewebisodes. Additionally, he voiced the same character in24: The Game,24: Day Zero and24: DVD Board Game.

24 Prequels

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Jack Bauer is also featured in all four prequels, that can be found on the 24 DVD releases and various websites. These prequels are designed to bridge the gap between seasons. They provide backstory into story arcs for upcoming seasons, namely insight into what Jack's actions have been leading up to the next season. Prequels have been made for Seasons 4, 5, 6, and 7.

24 Webisodes

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24: Day 6 Debrief takes place 35 hours after the nuclear device exploded inValencia, California. The series consists of 5 segments, no longer than three minutes in length each. Two agents, Agent Ramirez and Agent Moss, track Jack down to a hotel room and ask him to come to District for debriefing about the recovery of the tactical nukes. The Debrief consists of Agent Ramirez and other agents attempting to discover more about the supposed-death of an undercover agent, Marcus Holt, who disappeared shortly after Jack's imprisonment in China at the hands ofCheng Zhi. Since Holt was involved with the Chinese government, it is believed that Jack leaked information that led to his identity being discovered and execution. At the end of the series, the agents announce that they have no conclusive evidence about his involvement, but Ramirez promises to keep a close eye on him until he is certain. Jack tells Ramirez that if he ever sees him again, he better say "The Lord's Prayer", because it will mean he's come to kill him.

With that, Bauer is released from custody and the interrogation ends.

24: The Game

[edit]
Bauer in24: The Game, which takes place six months after Day 2.

24: The Game takes place between Day 2 and 3. Jack begins waiting outside a ship where terrorists are going to release a ricin bomb in the water supply. A CTU Team triggers an alarm causing Jack and his team to storm the ship. Jack and his team find the whole ship's crew dead in a cargo hold. He runs into Peter Madsen, an enemy from his past. It is unclear what the story is between them, but it is stated that he framed Jack's family for a vile crime, this is hinted with Jack saying to him: "Eight years ago, my family was not involved". Madsen also states that he no longer takes orders from Jack. It's hinted that Madsen was under Jack's command either in the army or in a SWAT team, and Madsen betrayed Jack. Madsen kidnaps Jack's daughter Kim, and later Kate Warner. Jack finally kills Madsen near the end of the game when he tries to escape by shooting up his speedboat with aZastava M80 assault rifle, causing it to explode. He also kills Max, who was holding Kate hostage, saving her life. However Max managed to shoot Jack once before dying, the second of two times he was shot in the final hour of the game, the first time by Madsen. As a result, Chase Edmunds takes Jack to the hospital via helicopter.

24 Toys

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Diamond Select Toys released 1/6 scale figures based on Jack Bauer:

  • 2008– Jack Bauer 8:00 AM
  • 2009– Jack Bauer 3:00 PM Season 1
  • 2009– Jack Bauer 9:00 PM Season 1

Diamond Select Toys released 1/24 scale Minimates based on 24:

  • 2007– Season 1 Box Set (Jack Bauer, Nina Myers, David Palmer, Kim Bauer)
  • 2007– End of Day 1 Two-Pack, PX Exclusive (Jack Bauer, Andre Drazen)
  • 2007– Season 2 Box Set (Season 2 Jack Bauer, Tony Almeda, Michelle Dessler, George Mason)
  • 2007– End of Day 2 Two-Pack, Suncoast/FYE Exclusive (Stretcher Jack Bauer, Prisoner Nina Myers)
  • Canceled– Season 3 Box Set (Undercover Jack Bauer, Sherry Palmer, Chloe O'Brien, Chase Edmunds)
  • Canceled– End of Day 3 Two-Pack (Jack Bauer, Stephen Saunders)

Enterbay released 1/6 scale figures based on 24:

  • 2009– Jack Bauer
  • 2009– President David Palmer

McFarlane Toys released 1/12 scale figures based on Jack Bauer:

  • 2007– Jack Bauer Boxed Set 1
  • 2007– Jack Bauer Boxed Set 2

Medicom Toy (Japan) released 1/6 scale figures based on Jack Bauer in their Real Action Heroes line:

  • 2005– Jack Bauer (Suit) Season 4 7:00 am – 8:00 am
  • 2005– Jack Bauer (Tac) Season 4 11:00 am – 12:00 pm
  • 2007– Jack Bauer Season 5

24 comic books

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IDW has released a series of comic books based on the adventures of Jack Bauer and other members of the 24 Cast. 24's Comic License is published byIDW Publishing

  • 24: One Shot (takes place on Jack's first day on the job at the Los Angeles Unit of the Counter Terrorist Unit)
  • 24: Midnight Sun (Jack has to stop a naughty environmentalist group from using explosives to get their point across)
  • 24: Stories (takes place in the 3-year gap between Seasons 2&3. In Stories, Jack is newly undercover withRamon Salazar.
  • 24: Nightfall – A tale shedding more light on the background and characters of Day 1, including Victor Drazen. Written by J. C. Vaughn and Mark L. Haynes
  • 24: Cold Warriors – An original tale of intrigue featuring Jack Bauer and Chloe O'Brian, set in Alaska. Written byBeau Smith and Steve Bryant

The Simpsons

[edit]

Jack Bauer appeared in theseason 18 episode24 Minutes ofThe Simpsons. In the episode, he receives a call fromBart Simpson in the middle of a shooting and falls victim to a prank call (as Moe Szyslak did in the early seasons of "The Simpsons"). Enraged, Bauer reappears at the end of the episode, having called all agents of his organization and abandoning his prior mission so that he could hunt Bart down and arrest him. A nuclear bomb then goes off in the distance, but everyone sighs with relief after Bauer reassures them that the nuclear bomb went off inShelbyville.

Tripping the Rift

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In the TV showTripping the Rift episode 23 1/2, a character named "Jack Hour of the Alien Terrorist Unit" offers to help rescue Six.

It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia

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In episode 14, season 3 of the TV showIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, Dennis Reynolds names his junkyard cat “Agent Jack Bauer”.

Kingsman

In the spy film seriesKingsman, main character Gary "Eggsy" Unwin named his dog JB after Jack Bauer.

The Trail to Oregon!

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In the version of the musical "The Trail to Oregon!" that was uploaded to YouTube by the officialStarKid Productions YouTube channel, the Father is named "'Jack Bauer", a name suggested by an audience member.

The Office

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In"The Job", the third-season finale of theAmerican adaptation ofThe Office,Dwight Schrute wishes to name Jack Bauer his second-in-command, but laments that he is "unavailable, fictional, and overqualified".

Saturday Night Live

[edit]

In Season 39, episode 19 ofSaturday Night Live, Jack Bauer appears alongside Chloe O'Brian in a sketch where they attempt to saveAndrew Garfield's character from the "Beygency".

Critical reception

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See also:Critical reaction to 24

Having won anEmmy Award (with 5 other nominations), aGolden Globe (with 4 other nominations), twoSAG Awards (with 3 other nominations) and twoSatellite Awards, Kiefer Sutherland's performance as Jack Bauer became (award-wise) the third most acclaimed Male Lead Dramatic TV performance of the 2000s behindJames Gandolfini (with 3 Emmys, 1 Golden Globe and 3 SAG Awards) andBryan Cranston (with 4 Emmys, 1 Golden Globe, 2 SAG Awards, and 4 Satellite Awards). He is also one of only two Male Lead Drama TV Actors ever to have won all 4 awards, the other beingBryan Cranston for his role asWalter White onBreaking Bad.

Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "When Kiefer Sutherland's 24 superagent barks "Dammit, Chloe—we're running out of time!" America's ass is about to be saved in some new, heart-stopping way."[16]

Some American politicians and lawyers have used Jack Bauer and his actions to frame the debate on Americaninterrogation techniques (in this case, "torture"), which have become an object of intense controversy.[17][18] As well, at a 2007 legal conference inOttawa, Canada, Jack Bauer's tactics were raised during a panel discussion about "terrorism, torture and the law". Panel members, including U.S. Supreme Court JusticeAntonin Scalia, discussed the use of torture "in times of great crisis".[19] Scalia was quoted as saying: "Jack Bauer saved Los Angeles. He saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Is any jury going to convict Jack Bauer? I don't think so."[20]

Several philosophers have used Jack Bauer's character to settle challenging moral questions. Twenty philosophers contributed to a 2007 book,24 and Philosophy: The World According to Jack, which assesses Bauer through the eyes of famous philosophers.[21] For the24: Live Another Day series, in which anti-hero Jack Bauer and anti-villain Margot Al-Harazi have similar ethical viewpoints, some philosophers have resorted toIain King's quasi-utilitarian approach to determine that Bauer is morally superior.[22]

References

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  1. ^Ken Tucker, "24: Mondays, 9 p.m., premiering Sunday, Jan. 11, at 8 pm,"Entertainment Weekly 1o30 (January 16, 2009): 56.
  2. ^Ausiello, Michael (January 13, 2014)."Fox Announces Spring Premiere Dates for24: Live Another Day,Surviving Jack and More". TVLine. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2014.
  3. ^"Entertainment Weekly's 20 All Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture". Entertainment Weekly. Archived fromthe original on September 2, 2014. RetrievedMay 21, 2010.
  4. ^Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010)."The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. RetrievedJuly 7, 2012.
  5. ^abStephen M. Silverman (October 6, 2004)."Kiefer Sutherland: $40 Million Man". Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2007. RetrievedApril 28, 2008.
  6. ^Hedegaard, Erik (April 20, 2006)."Kiefer Sutherland: Heart of Darkness".Rolling Stone Magazine. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2010. RetrievedJuly 4, 2008.
  7. ^abJoel Schumacher (February 1, 2004)."Kiefer Sutherland: he's been around Hollywood for more than 20 years, but these days, this bold talent has them counting the minutes".Interview. Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2006. RetrievedJuly 4, 2008.
  8. ^Jenna Fryer (January 1, 2004)."24 SEASON 3 Q&A with JOEL SURNOW, ROBERT COCHRAN and HOWARD GORDON".Phase 9 Movies. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2009. RetrievedJuly 4, 2008.
  9. ^Cerasini, Marc (2003).24: The House Special Subcommittee's Findings atCTU (First ed.). Harper Collins. p. 7.ISBN 0-06-053550-4.
  10. ^Writer:Howard Gordon, director:Brad Turner (May 28, 2007). "Debrief #2: 09:42:22".24. Season 6 Debrief.
  11. ^Writer: Howard Gordon, director:Jon Cassar (February 5, 2007). "12:00 pm – 1:00 pm".24. Season 6. Episode 127.
  12. ^Writer: Howard Gordon, director: Brad Turner (February 19, 2007). "3:00 pm – 4:00 pm".24. Season 6. Episode 130.
  13. ^"FOX Broadcasting Company: 24". Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2008.
  14. ^Writer: Joel Surnow, director: Tim Iacofano (February 27, 2006). "4:00 pm – 5:00 pm".24. Season 5. Episode 106.
  15. ^Writer:Manny Coto &Brannon Braga, director:Jon Cassar (May 18, 2009). "7:00 am – 8:00 am".24. Season 7. Episode 168.
  16. ^Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "THE 100 Greatest MOVIES, TV SHOWS, ALBUMS, BOOKS, CHARACTERS, SCENES, EPISODES, SONGS, DRESSES, MUSIC VIDEOS, AND TRENDS THAT ENTERTAINED US OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS".Also, in the web series Key of Awesome, the main character has a man crush on Jack Bauer, but is not gay.Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84
  17. ^Froomkin, Dan (April 21, 2008)."Duped About Torture".The Washington Post. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2009.
  18. ^Sands, Phillip (April 19, 2008)."Stress, hooding, noise, nudity, dogs". Guardian. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2009.
  19. ^Lattman, Peter (June 20, 2007)."Justice Scalia Hearts Jack Bauer". Wall Street Journal. RetrievedDecember 9, 2009.
  20. ^Freeze, Colin (June 16, 2007)."What would Jack Bauer do?". The Globe and Mail. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  21. ^Link to Amazon page on '24 and Philosophy: the World According to Jack' (book), accessed July 20, 2014.
  22. ^"24 and philosophy". The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series. July 16, 2014. RetrievedJuly 20, 2014.

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