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Hokkaido Railway Company

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Japanese railway company
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Hokkaido Railway Company
Native name
北海道旅客鉄道株式会社
Hokkaidō Ryokaku Tetsudō ("Hokkaido Passenger Railway") kabushiki gaisha
Company typeState-ownedKK
IndustryPrivate railway
PredecessorJapanese National Railways (JNR)
Founded1 April 1987; 38 years ago (1987-04-01)
(privatization of JNR)
Headquarters,
Japan
Area served
Hokkaido
ProductsKitaca (a rechargeablecontactless smart card)
ServicesPassenger rail
Freight services
Intercitybus
OwnerJapan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency (100%)
Number of employees
7,970 (as of April 1, 2007)
SubsidiariesJR Hokkaido Bus
Websitejrhokkaido.co.jp(in English)

TheHokkaido Railway Company (北海道旅客鉄道株式会社,Hokkaidō Ryokaku Tetsudō kabushiki gaisha) is one of the constituent companies of theJapan Railways Group (JR Group), and is often referred to by its official abbreviation:JR Hokkaido (JR北海道,Jeiāru Hokkaidō). It operates intercity and local rail services inHokkaido, Japan. The company introducedKitaca, asmart card ticketing system, in autumn 2008.

At the time of its privatization in 1987, JR Hokkaido operated 21 railway lines totalling 3,176.6 kilometres (1,973.8 mi) of narrow-gauge (1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)) track, as well as a ferry service toAomori. Since then, that figure has dwindled to just below 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi), as unprofitable lines have been shut down or spun off (in the case of theHokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway). The ferry service has also been replaced by the 53.85-km longdual-gaugeSeikan Tunnel for railways.

On 19 November 2016, JR Hokkaido's president announced plans to further rationalize its network by the withdrawal of services from up to 1,237 km, or about 50% of the current network,[1] including closure of the remaining section of theRumoi Main Line (the Rumoi - Mashike section closed on 4 December 2016, the Ishikari-Numata to Rumoi section on 31 March 2023 and the Fugagawa to Ishikari-Numata section will close on 31 March 2026), the Shin-Yubari - Yubari section of theSekisho Line (closed on 1 April 2019), the non-electrified section of theSassho Line (closed 17 April 2020) and theNemuro Line between Furano and Shintoku (closed 31 March 2024). Other lines including theSekihoku Main Line,Senmo Main Line, the Nayoro - Wakkanai section of theSoya Line and Kushiro - Nemuro section of the Nemuro Line are proposed for conversion toThird Sector operation, but if local governments are not agreeable, such sections will also face closure. JR Hokkaido closed 25 stations from March 2021 to March 2022 due to a decrease in passengers.[2][3]

JR Hokkaido's headquarters are inChūō-ku, Sapporo.[4]

History

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Headquarters and branch offices

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Headquarters building
  • Headquarters: 1-1-15 Kita-11-jō-Nishi,Chūō-ku, Sapporo
  • Branch offices:
    • Asahikawa branch office: 6-4152-2 Miyashita-dōri,Asahikawa
    • Hakodate branch office: 12-5 Wakamatsu-chō,Hakodate
    • Kushiro branch office: 5-14 Kita-ōdōri,Kushiro

Lines and key stations

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Lines of JR Hokkaido (as of 2024)
KiHa 283 series DMUŌzora
789-1000 series EMUSuper Kamui

Shinkansen

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Trunk lines

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  1. ^Most trains run between Sapporo and Oshamanbe.

Other lines

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Sapporo Station

Under construction

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Former lines

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These lines were closed under the ownership of JR Hokkaido since 1987.[6]

The company also operated theSeikan Ferry until 1988.

Former JNR lines closed before JR Hokkaido formation

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These lines have been closed by JNR in Hokkaido before 1 April 1987.[6]

Rolling Stock

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This section needs to beupdated. The reason given is: Missing seasonal sightseeing limited express trains, e.g. Furano Lavender Express, Kushiro Shitsugen Norokko Train, Furano Biei Norokko Train, SL Fuyu-no-Shitsugen Train. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2025)

Electric Multiple Units

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Shinkansen

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Commuter

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Limited Express

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Diesel Multiple Units

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Commuter

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Limited Express

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References

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  1. ^"JR Hokkaido says it can't maintain half of its railways". 19 November 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2017.
  2. ^JR北海道 18駅を廃止へ 2021年春のダイヤ見直しで (in Japanese). Norimono News. 9 December 2020. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2021.
  3. ^JR北海道 7駅廃止へ 3月ダイヤ改正 札沼線に新駅開業 (in Japanese). Norimono News. 17 December 2021. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2022.
  4. ^"会社概要Archived 2013-10-14 at theWayback Machine." Hokkaido Railway Company. Retrieved on 27 March 2010.
  5. ^"北海道新幹線|建設中のプロジェクト".Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency. Retrieved15 October 2025.
  6. ^abJR釧路支社 鉄道百年の歩み. Hokkaido Railway Company. 2001.
  7. ^"根室線(富良野・新得間)の鉄道事業廃止届の提出について"(PDF).北海道旅客鉄道. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved31 March 2023.
  8. ^"鉄道事業の一部廃止の日を繰り上げる届出について"(PDF). 国土交通省北海道運輸局鉄道部. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 December 2022. Retrieved17 February 2023.
  9. ^"留萌線(石狩沼田・留萌間)の廃止日繰上げの届出について"(PDF).北海道旅客鉄道. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 December 2022. Retrieved17 February 2023.
  10. ^"鉄道事業の一部廃止の日を繰り上げる届出について"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 December 2022. Retrieved17 February 2023.
  11. ^JR石勝線の夕張支線が最終運行 廃線し、バス転換へ [The last operating of Yūbari branch line, it closed and will be replaced by bus].asahi.com (in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Newspapers Co., Ltd. 31 March 2019. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved1 April 2019.
  12. ^"The Last Service on Sasshō Line (Hokkaidō-Iryōdaigaku - Shin-Totsukawa)"(PDF).JR Hokkaido. 16 April 2020. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 April 2020. Retrieved15 October 2025.
  13. ^Ishino, Satoshi (1998).停車場変遷大事典. 国鉄・JR 編 (in Japanese). Japan Travel Bureau. p. 890.ISBN 978-4-533-02980-6.
  14. ^Ishino, Satoshi (1998).停車場変遷大事典. 国鉄・JR 編 (in Japanese). Japan Travel Bureau. p. 888.ISBN 978-4-533-02980-6.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toThe Hokkaido Railway Company.
Passenger Railway CompaniesThe logo of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).JR HokkaidoLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastThe logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR CentralLogo of the West Railway Company (JR West)JR WestThe logo of Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku).JR ShikokuLogo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu
JR Bus CompaniesJR Hokkaido BusJR Bus Tohoku
JR Kanto Bus
JR Bustech [ja]
JR Tokai BusWest JR Bus [ja]
West Japan JR Bus Service
West Japan JR Bus Service Company
Hikari Guru Rin Bus
JR Shikoku Bus [ja]JR Kyushu Bus
IC cardsKitacaSuicaTOICA
EX-IC
ICOCAICOCASUGOCA
Shinkansen linesHokkaidoTōhoku
Jōetsu
Hokuriku
Tokaido
Chūō (under construction)
San'yō
Hokuriku
Shikoku (proposed)Kyushu
Nishi Kyushu
Railway museumsHokkaido Railway Technology Museum [ja]Railway Museum
Ome Railway Park
SCMaglev and Railway ParkKyoto Railway Museum
Tsuyama Railroad Educational Museum
Shikoku Railway Cultural Center [ja]Kyushu Railway History Museum
Other organizationsJR FreightRailway Technical Research InstituteRailway Information Systems [ja] (JR Systems) Railway Telecommunication

SoftBank Telecom
Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
Lines
SCMaglev lines (505 km/h)
Main lines (300–320 km/h)
Main lines (260–285 km/h)
Mini-shinkansen (130 km/h)
Conventional lines
Lines under construction
Planned lines
Cancelled lines
Narrow-gauge line (200+ km/h)
Service names
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In service
On order
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Export
Non-revenue
Operators
Current
Former
Builders and owners
Current
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People
Transit inHokkaido
Shinkansen
The logo of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).JR Hokkaido
The logo of the Sapporo Municipal Subway.Sapporo Municipal Subway
Other heavy rail lines
trams and light rails
Terminals
Public Ferries
Miscellaneous
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