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J. C. S. Blackburn

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1838–1918)

J. C. S. Blackburn
Governor of Panama Canal Zone
In office
April 1, 1907 – December 4, 1909
Appointed byTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byRichard Reid Rogers
Succeeded byMaurice Thatcher
Chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus
In office
June 4, 1906 – March 4, 1907
Preceded byArthur Pue Gorman
Succeeded byCharles Allen Culberson
United States Senator
fromKentucky
In office
March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1907
Preceded byWilliam Lindsay
Succeeded byThomas H. Paynter
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1897
Preceded byJohn S. Williams
Succeeded byWilliam J. Deboe
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromKentucky's7th district
In office
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1885
Preceded byJames B. Beck
Succeeded byWilliam Breckinridge
Chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
In office
1878
Succeeded byWilliam A. Wallace
Member of the
Kentucky House of Representatives
fromWoodford County
In office
August 7, 1871 – March 4, 1875
Preceded byJames P. Ford
Succeeded byJohn A. Steele
Personal details
BornJoseph Clay Stiles Blackburn
(1838-10-01)October 1, 1838
DiedSeptember 12, 1918(1918-09-12) (aged 79)
Political partyDemocratic
RelativesLuke P. Blackburn (Brother)James W. Blackburn (Brother)
EducationCentre College (BA)
Signature

Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (October 1, 1838 – September 12, 1918) was an American politician and lawyer who was aDemocraticU.S. Representative andSenator fromKentucky andGovernor of Panama Canal Zone. A skilled and spirited orator, he was a prominent trial lawyer known for his skill at swaying juries.[1]

Biography

[edit]
Mrs Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn

Blackburn was born on October 1, 1838, nearSpring Station, Kentucky.[1] He was the younger brother ofKentucky governorLuke P. Blackburn.[2]

He attended Sayres Institute inFrankfort and graduated fromCentre College inDanville in 1857. He studied law inLexington and was admitted to the bar in 1858. He practiced inChicago until 1860 when he returned toWoodford County, Kentucky, and entered theConfederate Army as a private in 1861.[1]

A staff officer, by the end of theCivil War Blackburn had attained the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the war he settled inArkansas, where he was engaged as a lawyer and a planter inDesha County until 1868 when he returned to Kentucky and opened law offices inVersailles.[1]

He was a member of the State house of representatives from 1871 to 1875. He was then elected as aDemocrat to the Forty-fourth and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1875 - March 3, 1885). He was the chairman of theCommittee on the District of Columbia (Forty-fifth Congress) and theCommittee on Expenditures in the Department of War (Forty-fifth and Forty-sixth Congresses).

In 1885, U.S. Army Lt. Henry T. Allen named a mountain after Joseph Blackburn.Mount Blackburn is the highest peak in the Wrangell Mountains of the state of Alaska and the fifth highest peak in the United States.[1]

He was elected to the United States Senate in 1884, was reelected in 1890, and served from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1897. He failed to be reelected in 1896. He was the chairman of theCommittee on Rules (Fifty-third Congress). He wasonce again elected to the United States Senate in 1900 and served from March 4, 1901, to March 3, 1907, but failed in his next election bid in 1906.[3] Loosely associated with the free-silver wing of the Democratic party, he was well known nationally and his name was placed in nomination for the presidency in 1896.[1]

He was appointed Governor of thePanama Canal Zone by PresidentTheodore Roosevelt on April 1, 1907. He resigned and returned to his estate in Woodford County.[1]

He died on September 12, 1918, inWashington, D.C. He was interred in theFrankfort Cemetery.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdefgh"Jos. C. S. Blackburn, Ex-senator, Is Dead. Aged Kentuckian Served in Three Administrations and Was Civil Governor of Canal Zone".The New York Times. September 13, 1918. p. 11. RetrievedApril 14, 2021 – via NewspaperArchive.Joseph C. S. Blackburn, former Senator from Kentucky and in recent years a Resident Commissioner of the Lincoln Memorial Commission, died early today at his home here. He was stricken shortly after arising with a recurrence of heart attack from which he was a chronic sufferer. ...
  2. ^Baird, Nancy Disher (1979).Luke Pryor Blackburn: Physician, Governor, Reformer.Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 0-8131-0248-0.
  3. ^"S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903".GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 9, 1903. p. 36. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.

Further reading

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External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromKentucky's 7th congressional district

1875–1885
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House District of Columbia Committee
1877–1879
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House War Department Expenditures Committee
1877–1881
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 3) from Kentucky
1885–1897
Served alongside:James B. Beck,John G. Carlisle,William Lindsay
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theSenate Rules Committee
1893–1895
Succeeded by
Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 2) from Kentucky
1901–1907
Served alongside:William Deboe,James B. McCreary
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of theSenate Democratic Caucus
1906–1907
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of Panama Canal Zone
1890–1899
Succeeded by
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Senate:J. Stevenson (D) · T. McCreery (D)
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Senate:T. McCreery (D) · J. Beck (D)
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Senate:J. Beck (D) · J. Williams (D)
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Senate:J. Beck (D) · J. Williams (D)
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48th
Senate:J. Beck (D) · J. Williams (D)
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Senate:J. Beck (D) · J. Blackburn (D)
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50th
Senate:J. Beck (D) · J. Blackburn (D)
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Senate:J. Blackburn (D) · W. Lindsay (D)
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Senate:J. Blackburn (D) · J. McCreary (D)
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Senate:J. Blackburn (D) · J. McCreary (D)
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