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Jäger Report

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Death count of a Nazi death squad, 1941

Karl Jäger Report

Month^{[n 1]}	Entries	Killed
June	1 entry	4,000
July	20 entries	4,400
August	33 entries	47,906
September	38 entries	40,997
October	12 entries	31,829
November	10 entries	8,211

TheJäger Report, also Jaeger Report (full title:Complete tabulation of executions carried out in the Einsatzkommando 3 zone up to December 1, 1941)^[1] was written on 1 December 1941 byKarl Jäger, commander ofEinsatzkommando 3 (EK 3), adeath squad ofEinsatzgruppe A attached toArmy Group North in theOperation Barbarossa. It is the most detailed and precise surviving chronicle of the activities of one individualEinsatzkommando, and a key record documentingthe Holocaust in Lithuania as well as inLatvia andBelarus.^[2]

Description

[edit]

Map Stahlecker attached to his second report toReinhard Heydrich using the execution tally from the updated Jäger report

The Jäger Report is a tally sheet of actions byEinsatzkommando 3, including theRollkommando Hamann killing squad.^[1] The report keeps an almost daily running total of the murders of 137,346 people, the vast majority Jews, from 2 July 1941 to 25 November 1941. The report documents date and place of the massacres, number of victims and their breakdown into categories (Jews, communists, criminals, etc.). In total, there were 112 executions in 71 different locations in Lithuania, Latvia, and Belarus.^[3] On 17 occasions, daily casualties exceeded 2,000 people.^[3] On 9 February 1942, in a handwritten note forFranz Walter Stahlecker, Jäger updated the totals to 138,272 people: 136,421 Jews (46,403 men, 55,556 women and 34,464 children), 1,064communists, 653 mentally disabled, and 134 others.^[4]^[5] The report concluded that Lithuania was nowfree of Jews except for about 34,500 Jews concentrated inVilnius,Kaunas andŠiauliai Ghettos.^[2] However, Jäger Report did not tally all Jewish deaths in Lithuania as it did not include executions byEinsatzkommando 2 inŠiauliai area (approx. 46,000 people), in some border areas (for example, inŠakiai on September 13,Kudirkos Naumiestis on September 19,Kretinga in July–August,Gargždai on June 24, 1941), or even in Vilnius (for example, the report is missing the October 1 (Yom Kippur) massacre of some 4,000 Jews).^[6]^[7]

Jäger concluded his report with the following:

German original	English translation
Ich kann heute feststellen, dass das Ziel, das Judenproblem für Litauen zu lösen, vom EK. 3 erreicht worden ist. In Litauen gibt es keine Juden mehr, ausser den Arbeitsjuden incl. ihrer Familien. Das sind in Schaulen ca. 4 500 in Kauen ....." 15 000 in Wilna........" 15 000. Diese Arbeitsjuden incl. ihrer Familien wollte ich ebenfalls umlegen, was mir jedoch scharfe Kampfansage der Zivilverwaltung (dem Reichskommissar) und der Wehrmacht eintrug und das Verbot auslöste: Diese Juden und ihre Familien dürfen nicht erschossen werden! Das Ziel, Litauen judenfrei zu machen, konnte nur erreicht werden durch die Aufstellung eines Rollkommandos mit ausgesuchten Männern unter der Führung des SS-Obersturmführers Hamann, der sich meine Ziele voll und ganz aneignete und es verstand, die Zusammenarbeit mit den litauischen Partisanen und den zuständigen zivilen Stellen zu gewährleisten. ...	I can establish today that the goal to solve the Jewish problem for Lithuania has been reached by EK. 3. There are no Jews anymore in Lithuania, with the exception of the Arbeitsjuden["labor Jews"] and their families. These number inŠiauliai ca. 4 500 inKaunas ..." 15 000 inVilnius...." 15 000. These Arbeitsjuden and their families I also wanted to see off, which earned me sharp criticism from the civil administration (the Reichskommissar) and theWehrmacht, and led to the prohibition: "these Jews and their families cannot be shot!" The goal of making Lithuaniajudenfrei could only be achieved by setting upa Rollkommando with selected men under the leadership of SS-ObersturmführerHamann, who fully embraced my goals and knew how to guarantee collaboration with the Lithuanian partisans and the competent civil authorities. ...

German original

English translation

Ich kann heute feststellen, dass das Ziel, das Judenproblem für Litauen zu lösen, vom EK. 3 erreicht worden ist. In Litauen gibt es keine Juden mehr, ausser den Arbeitsjuden incl. ihrer Familien.
Das sind
in Schaulen ca. 4 500
in Kauen ....." 15 000
in Wilna........" 15 000.

Diese Arbeitsjuden incl. ihrer Familien wollte ich ebenfalls umlegen, was mir jedoch scharfe Kampfansage der Zivilverwaltung (dem Reichskommissar) und der Wehrmacht eintrug und das Verbot auslöste: Diese Juden und ihre Familien dürfen nicht erschossen werden! Das Ziel, Litauen judenfrei zu machen, konnte nur erreicht werden durch die Aufstellung eines Rollkommandos mit ausgesuchten Männern unter der Führung des SS-Obersturmführers Hamann, der sich meine Ziele voll und ganz aneignete und es verstand, die Zusammenarbeit mit den litauischen Partisanen und den zuständigen zivilen Stellen zu gewährleisten.
...

I can establish today that the goal to solve the Jewish problem for Lithuania has been reached by EK. 3. There are no Jews anymore in Lithuania, with the exception of the Arbeitsjuden["labor Jews"] and their families.

These number
inŠiauliai ca. 4 500
inKaunas ..." 15 000
inVilnius...." 15 000.

These Arbeitsjuden and their families I also wanted to see off, which earned me sharp criticism from the civil administration (the Reichskommissar) and theWehrmacht, and led to the prohibition: "these Jews and their families cannot be shot!" The goal of making Lithuaniajudenfrei could only be achieved by setting upa Rollkommando with selected men under the leadership of SS-ObersturmführerHamann, who fully embraced my goals and knew how to guarantee collaboration with the Lithuanian partisans and the competent civil authorities.
...

The nine-page report was prepared in five copies,^[1] but only one survives, kept by the Special Archive of theRussian State Military Archive [ru] inMoscow.^[8] The copy was discovered in 1944 when the Red Army reoccupied Lithuania, but it was not made known to scholars or the judiciary evaluating Nazi war crimes.^[9] Only in 1963, during thein absentia trial ofHans Globke inEast Germany^[10] and four years after Jäger's suicide, did the SovietMinistry of Foreign Affairs disclose the document to the GermanCentral Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes.^[9] The document was first published in a Lithuanian collection of documentsMasinės žudynės Lietuvoje in 1965^[11] and in the Western press byAdalbert Rückerl [de] in 1972 as afacsimile.^[9]

Report tabulation

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Date^[12]	Location	Jews^{[n 2]}			Others^{[n 3]}	Total^{[n 4]}	Notes
Date^[12]	Location	Men	Women	Children	Others^{[n 3]}	Total^{[n 4]}	Notes
4 Jul 1941	Kaunas Seventh Fort	416	47			463	By "Lithuanian partisans", i.e.TDA
6 Jul	Kaunas Seventh Fort	2,514				2,514	By TDA
7 Jul	Marijampolė	32				32	ByRollkommando Hamann (from here on)
8 Jul	Marijampolė	14			5	19
8 Jul	Girkalnis				6	6	Communist officials
9 Jul	Vandžiogala	32	2		4	38
9 Jul	Kaunas Seventh Fort	21	3			24
14 Jul	Marijampolė	21			10	31
17 Jul	Babtai	6			2	8	All communists
18 Jul	Marijampolė	39	14			53
19 Jul	Kaunas Seventh Fort	17	2		7	26
21 Jul	Panevėžys	59	11		33	103
22 Jul	Panevėžys	1				1
23 Jul	Kėdainiai	83	12		30	125
25 Jul	Marijampolė	90	13			103
28 Jul	Panevėžys	234	15		39	288
29 Jul	Raseiniai	254			3	257
30 Jul	Ariogala	27			11	38
31 Jul	Utena	235	16		5	256
31 Jul	Vandžiogala	13			2	15
1 Aug	Ukmergė	254	42		4	300
2 Aug	Kaunas Fourth Fort	171	34		4	209
4 Aug	Panevėžys	362	41		19	422
5 Aug	Raseiniai	213	66			279
7 Aug	Utena	483	87		1	571
8 Aug	Ukmergė	620	82			702
9 Aug	Kaunas Fourth Fort	484	50			534
11 Aug	Panevėžys	450	48		2	500
13 Aug	Alytus	617	100		1	719	(Error in math)
14 Aug	Jonava	497	55			552
15–16 Aug	Rokiškis	3,200			7	3,207
9–16 Aug	Raseiniai		294	4		298
27 Jun – 14 Aug	Rokiškis	493			488	981	All active communists
18 Aug	Kaunas Fourth Fort	1,409	402		1	1,812	Including 711 Jewish intellectuals from Ghetto in reprisal for sabotage action
19 Aug	Ukmergė	298	255	88	2	645	(Error in math)
22 Aug	Daugavpils	1	1		20	21	Prison inspection (Error in math)
22 Aug	Aglona				544	544	Mentally ill (269 men, 227 women, and 48 children). Located in Latvia.
23 Aug	Panevėžys	1,312	4,602	1,609		7,523
18–22 Aug	Raseiniai environs	466	440	1,020		1,926
25 Aug	Obeliai	112	627	421		1,160
25–26 Aug	Šeduva	230	275	159		664
26 Aug	Zarasai	767	1,113	687	2	2,569
28 Aug	Pasvalys	402	738	209		1,349
26 Aug	Kaišiadorys	1,911				1,911	Unspecified
27 Aug	Prienai	1,078				1,078	Unspecified
27 Aug	Dagda andKrāslava	212			4	216	Located in Latvia
27 Aug	Joniškis	47	165	143		355
28 Aug	Vilkija	76	192	134		402
28 Aug	Kėdainiai	710	767	599		2,076
29 Aug	Rumšiškės andŽiežmariai	20	567	197		784
29 Aug	Utena andMolėtai	582	1,731	1,469		3,782
13-31 Aug	Alytus and environs	233				233
1 Sep	Marijampolė	1,763	1,812	1,404	111	5,090	Others include 109 mentally ill
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Darsūniškis	10	69	20		99
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Garliava	73	113	61		247
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Jonava	112	1,200	244		1,556
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Petrasiunai	30	72	23		125
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Jieznas	26	72	46		144
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Ariogala	207	260	195		662
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Josvainiai	86	110	86		282
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Babtai	20	41	22		83
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Vandžiogala	42	113	97		252
28 Aug – 2 Sep	Krakės	448	476	201		1,125
4 Sep	Pravieniškės	247	6			253
4 Sep	Čekiškė	22	64	60		146
4 Sep	Seredžius	6	61	126		193
4 Sep	Veliuona	2	71	86		159
4 Sep	Zapyškis	47	118	13		178
5 Sep	Ukmergė	1,123	1,849	1,737		4,709
25 Aug – 6 Sep	Raseiniai	16	412	415		843
25 Aug – 6 Sep	Jurbarkas	412				412
9 Sep	Alytus	287	640	352		1,279
9 Sep	Butrimonys	67	370	303		740
10 Sep	Merkinė	223	355	276		854
10 Sep	Varėna	541	141	149		831
11 Sep	Leipalingis	60	70	25		155
11 Sep	Seirijai	229	384	340		953
12 Sep	Simnas	68	197	149		414
11–12 Sep	Užusaliai				43	43	Reprisal against locals helping Russian partisans
26 Sep	Kaunas Fourth Fort	412	615	581		1,608	Sick and suspected epidemic cases
2 Oct	Žagarė	633	1,107	496		2,236	As Jews were led away, they mutinied but it was quickly subdued
4 Oct	Kaunas Ninth Fort	315	712	818		1,845	Reprisal after a German police officer shot in ghetto
29 Oct	Kaunas Ninth Fort	2,007	2,920	4,273		9,200	"Mopping up ghetto of superfluous Jews" (seeKaunas massacre of October 29, 1941)
3 Nov	Lazdijai	485	511	539		1,535
15 Nov	Vilkaviškis	36	48	31		115
25 Nov	Kaunas Ninth Fort	1,159	1,600	175		2,934	Jews from Berlin, Munich and Frankfurt am Main (seeNinth Fort massacres of November 1941)
29 Nov	Kaunas Ninth Fort	693	1,155	152		2,000	Jews from Vienna and Breslau
29 Nov	Kaunas Ninth Fort	17	1		17	34	(Error in math)
13 Jul – 21 Aug	Daugavpils	9,012			573	9,585	EK 3 detachment in Daugavpils, Latvia
12 Aug – 1 Sep	Vilnius	425	19		17	461	EK 3 detachment in Vilnius^{[n 5]} (from here on)
2 Sep	Vilnius	864	2,019	817		3,700	Reprisal for shooting at German soldiers
12 Sep	Vilnius	993	1,670	771		3,334	(Error in math)
17 Sep	Vilnius	337	687	247	4	1,271	(Error in math)
20 Sep	Nemenčinė	128	176	99		403
22 Sep	Naujoji Vilnia	468	495	196		1,159
24 Sep	Riešė	512	744	511		1,767
25 Sep	Jašiūnai	215	229	131		575
27 Sep	Eišiškės	989	1,636	821		3,446
30 Sep	Trakai	366	483	597		1,446
4 Oct	Vilnius	432	1,115	436		1,983
6 Oct	Semeliškės	213	359	390		962
9 Oct	Švenčionys	1,169	1,840	717		3,726
16 Oct	Vilnius	382	507	257		1,146
21 Oct	Vilnius	718	1,063	586		2,367
25 Oct	Vilnius		1,766	812		2,578
27 Oct	Vilnius	946	184	73		1,203
30 Oct	Vilnius	382	789	362		1,533
6 Nov	Vilnius	340	749	252		1,341
19 Nov	Vilnius	76	77	18		171
19 Nov	Vilnius				14	14	POWs and Poles
20 Nov	Vilnius				3	3	POWs
25 Nov	Vilnius	9	46	8	1	64
28 Sep – 17 Oct	Plyeshchanitsy, Bischolin,^{[n 6]} Šack,Bobr [be],Uzda	620	1,285	1,126	19	3,050	EK 3 detachment inMinsk, Belarus
		4,000				4,000	Prior to EK 3 taking over (see:Kaunas pogrom)
Totals		57,338	48,592	29,461	2,058	137,346
Notes: ^Grouped by the ending date of the massacre ^If breakdown of Jews not specified, men, women and children are included in a single column ^Includes mostly communists and mentally ill ^Total is given per original report. Errors in addition are noted with "(Error in math)". ^EK 3 took over from EK 9 in Vilnius ^As spelled in the original report

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cKarl Jäger, Commander of the Security Police and the SD, Einsatzkommando 3 (December 1, 1941)."The Jaeger Report: A Chronicle of Nazi Mass Murder".English Translation of the Report Along with Scanned Images of the Original. Kauen: The Holocaust History Project. webpages 1–9 with transcriptions of photostat facsimiles.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^^a ^bHeadland, Ronald (1992).Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941-1943. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 152.ISBN 9780838634189.
^^a ^bGaunt, David (2010)."Reichskommissariat Ostland". In Friedman, Jonathan C. (ed.).The Routledge History of the Holocaust. Routledge. pp. 210–220.ISBN 9781136870590.
^Wette, Wolfram (2011).Karl Jäger. Mörder der litauischen Juden (in German). Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag. p. 147.ISBN 9783596190645. as cited byMuehlenkamp, Roberto (November 30, 2012)."The Jäger Report (8)". Holocaust Controversies. Retrieved2016-10-22.
^"Source Closet - Another Jäger Report".www.source-closet.com. Retrieved2025-06-10.
^Arad, Yitzhak (1976)."The "Final Solution" in Lithuania in the Light of German Documentation"(PDF).Yad Vashem Studies.11:245–246.ISSN 0084-3296. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 November 2011.
^Dieckmann, Christoph; Sužiedėlis, Saulius (2006).The Persecution and Mass Murder of Lithuanian Jews during Summer and Fall of 1941: Sources and Analysis(PDF). The Crimes of the Totalitarian Regimes in Lithuania. Vol. III. Margi raštai. p. 172.ISBN 9986-09-280-9.
^Gitelman, Zvi Y. (1997).Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR. Indiana University Press. p. 103.ISBN 9780253333599.
^^a ^b ^cExcerpt fromWette, Wolfram (2011).Karl Jäger. Mörder der litauischen Juden (in German). Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag. pp. 28–29.ISBN 9783596190645. translated and published byMuehlenkamp, Roberto (April 28, 2012)."The Jäger Report (1)". Holocaust Controversies. Retrieved2016-10-22.
^Brazaitis, Juozas (1990).Vienų vieni(PDF) (in Lithuanian) (4th ed.). Vilnius: Viltis. p. 389.ISBN 5-89942-568-7.
^Stankeras, Petras (2006)."Vokiečių saugumo policijos ir saugumo tarnybos (SD) vado institucija Lietuvos generalinėje srityje 1941-1944 metais".Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian).21: 206.ISSN 1392-6489.
^Klee, Ernst; Dressen, Willi; Riess, Volker (1988)."The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders. The Free Press. pp. 46–58.ISBN 9781568521336.

External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toJäger Report.

The Holocaust in Lithuania

Main article: The Holocaust
Related articles by country: Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Poland; Russia; Slovakia; Ukraine

People

Perpetrators and collaborators	Algimantas Dailidė Erich Ehrlinger Joachim Hamann Karl Jäger Bruno Kittel Algirdas Klimaitis Aleksandras Lileikis Hinrich Lohse Franz Murer Jonas Noreika Mike Pasker Helmut Rauca Adrian von Renteln Rudolf Joachim Seck Franz Walter Stahlecker Martin Weiss
Victims and resistance	Chaim Yellin Alexander Bogen Josef Glazman Jay M. Ipson Shmerke Kaczerginski Zelig Kalmanovich Vitka Kempner Rozka Korczak Abba Kovner Ephraim Oshry Abraham Sutzkever Elchonon Wasserman Yitzhak Wittenberg Jacob Wygodzki Wolf Durmashkin
Rescuers	Kazys Binkis Anna Borkowska Petronėlė Lastienė Bronislovas Paukštys Karl Plagge Antanas Poška Ona Šimaitė Anton Schmid Chiune Sugihara Jan Zwartendijk

Groups

Perpetrators	Einsatzgruppen Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions Lithuanian Security Police Rollkommando Hamann TDA battalions Ypatingasis būrys
Resistance	Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje Paper Brigade

Events

Places

v t e The Holocaust in Latvia
Main article The Holocaust Related articles by country Belarus Estonia Lithuania Norway Poland Russia Ukraine
Crimes	Burning of the Riga synagogues Dünamünde Action Jelgava Pogulianski Rumbula Liepāja (Šķēde)
Victims	Jewish people of Latvia Gypsies Joseph Carlebach Simon Dubnow Else Hirsch
Perpetrators	Alois Brunner Rudolf Batz Fritz Dietrich Otto-Heinrich Drechsler Erich Ehrlinger Karl Jäger Friedrich Jeckeln Heinz Jost Konrāds Kalējs Ernst Kaltenbrunner Wolfgang Kügler Rudolf Lange Hinrich Lohse Friedrich Panzinger Hans-Adolf Prützmann Eduard Roschmann Alfred Rosenberg Martin Sandberger Albert Sauer Walther Schröder Rudolf Joachim Seck Franz Walter Stahlecker Eduard Strauch
Nazi occupation and organizations	Einsatzgruppen Reichskommissariat Ostland Rollkommando Hamann
Collaborators	Individuals Viktors Arājs Herberts Cukurs Kārlis Lobe Organizations Arajs Kommando Latvian Auxiliary Police Schutzmannschaft
Ghettos and camps	Daugavpils Ghetto Jungfernhof concentration camp Kaiserwald concentration camp Riga Ghetto Salaspils concentration camp
Documentation	Generalplan Ost Jäger Report
Concealment	Sonderaktion 1005
War crimes investigations and trials	Einsatzgruppen trial Riga Trial Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
Righteous Among the Nations	Jānis Lipke Paul Schiemann Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule
Memorials	Bikernieki Memorial
Related articles	The Holocaust The Mover Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany

Einsatzgruppen andEinsatzkommandos

People

Director	Reinhard Heydrich Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Commanders of Einsatzgruppen	Humbert Achamer-Pifrader Walther Bierkamp Horst Böhme Erich Ehrlinger Wilhelm Fuchs Heinz Jost Bruno Müller Erich Naumann Arthur Nebe Otto Ohlendorf Friedrich Panzinger Otto Rasch Heinrich Seetzen Franz Walter Stahlecker Bruno Streckenbach Max Thomas Josef Witiska
Commanders of Einsatzkommandos, Sonderkommandos	Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski Gerhard Bast Rudolf Batz Ernst Biberstein Wolfgang Birkner Helmut Bischoff Paul Blobel Walter Blume Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock Otto Bradfisch Werner Braune Karl Brunner Friedrich Buchardt Ernst Damzog Gerhard Flesch Ludwig Hahn Erich Isselhorst Karl Jäger Friedrich Jeckeln Waldemar Klingelhöfer Wolfgang Kügler Walter Kutschmann Rudolf Lange Josef Meisinger Gustav Adolf Nosske Hans-Adolf Prützmann Walter Rauff Martin Sandberger Emanuel Schäfer Hermann Schaper Karl Eberhard Schöngarth Erwin Schulz Franz Six Eugen Steimle Eduard Strauch Martin Weiss Udo von Woyrsch
Other members	August Becker Lothar Fendler Joachim Hamann Emil Haussmann Felix Landau Heinz Schubert Albert Widmann
Collaborators	Viktors Arājs Herberts Cukurs Antanas Impulevičius Konrāds Kalējs Algirdas Klimaitis

Groups

German	Schutzstaffel (SS) Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo) Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst
Non-German	Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian,Estonian,Latvian,Lithuanian,Ukrainian) ArajsKommando Lithuanian Security Police Rollkommando Hamann TDA Ypatingasis būrys

Crimes

Belarus	Łachwa Ghetto Minsk Ghetto Slutsk Affair
Estonia	Kalevi-Liiva
Latvia	Burning of the Riga synagogues Dünamünde Action Jelgava Pogulianski Rumbula Liepāja (Šķēde)
Lithuania	Ninth Fort Kaunas June 1941 Kaunas 29 October 1941 Ninth Fort November 1941 Ponary
Poland	Operation Tannenberg Intelligenzaktion AB-Aktion
Russia	Gully of Petrushino Zmievskaya Balka
Slovakia	Kremnička and Nemecká
Ukraine	Babi Yar Drobytsky Yar Drohobycz Kamianets-Podilskyi Lviv pogroms Mizocz Ghetto Odessa