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János Gyöngyösi

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Hungarian politician (1893–1951)
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János Gyöngyösi
Gyöngyösi in 1945
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary
In office
22 December 1944 (officially 28 March 1945) – 31 May 1947
Preceded byGábor Kemény
Succeeded byErnő Mihályfi
Personal details
Born(1893-05-03)3 May 1893
Died29 October 1951(1951-10-29) (aged 58)
Political partyFKGP
Parent(s)Ferenc Heller
Etelka Szányi
Professionpoliticiandiplomat
The native form of thispersonal name isGyöngyösi János. This article usesWestern name order when mentioning individuals.

János Gyöngyösi (bornJános Heller; 3 May 1893 – 29 October 1951) was a Hungarian politician, who served asMinister of Foreign Affairs between 1944 and 1947.

Biography

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Born 3 May 1893, inBerki, he fought inWorld War I. After the war, he worked as a journalist and finished his studies in the Budapest University (nowEötvös Loránd University). During theSecond World War he was a reserve officer inDebrecen, near the Hungarian-Romanian border.

In 1931, Gyöngyösi joined theSmallholders Party. From 1944, he supported theAllies and theRed Army in his articles and called on the Hungarian home defence soldiers to capitulate. He became Minister of Foreign Affairs in the illegitimate Interim National Government. He could be minister because he was in good terms with leading politicians of theSoviet Union. However, Gyöngyösi realised the superpower's real intentions that helping Hungary may not be their best interests at heart. That's why he switched to strengthening ties with the Western powers (US,UK). In 1947, Gyöngyösi signed theTreaty of Paris. As a result, Hungary again lost large parts of its territory, for example Northern-Transylvania. Gyöngyösi's political career was doomed whenFerenc Nagy had to resign.

References

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs
1944–1947
Succeeded by
Revolution of 1848
Kingdom of Hungary
Transition period
Regency
Transition period
Communist Hungary
Republic of Hungary
International
National
People


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