Ivorian Popular Front Front populaire ivoirien | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | FPI |
| Leader | Pascal Affi N'Guessan |
| Founded | 1982 (1982) |
| Ideology | Social democracy Democratic socialism Left-wing nationalism |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| International affiliation | Socialist International |
| Colours | Blue,white,red |
| Seats in theNational Assembly | 1 / 255 |
| Website | |
| fpi-ci | |
TheIvorian Popular Front (French:Front populaire ivoirien;abbr.FPI) is acentre-left,democratic socialist andsocial democraticpolitical party inIvory Coast.
FPI was founded in exile in 1982 by history professorLaurent Gbagbo,Aboudramane Sangaré, and other allies during the one-party rule of PresidentFélix Houphouët-Boigny.[1] Politically inspired by theFrench Socialist Party, the FPI was until 2011 a full member of theSocialist International (SI).[2][3] The expulsion of the FPI from the SI occurred as a result of the2010–2011 Ivorian crisis.
Gbagbo was sworn in as President after the heavily disputed presidential election of October 22, 2000. In theparliamentary election held on 10 December 2000 and 14 January 2001, the party won 96 out of 225 seats.
The party president isPascal Affi N'Guessan, a former prime minister. Following Gbagbo's election as President, he was required to step down as party leader, and N'Guessan was elected to head the party at its Third Extraordinary Congress in July 2001.[4]
The Ivorian Popular Frontboycotted the2011 parliamentary election,[5] accusing the electoral commission of bias in favour ofAlassane Ouattara and accusing the army of intimidating FPI supporters during the campaign.[6] The party also complained of having been limited in informing the electorate, with the pro-FPI newspaperNotre Voie having been banned by the government and many of its journalists arrested or jailed.[7]
On 8 August 2015, N'Guessan was designated as the FPI's presidential candidate for theOctober 2015 presidential election. He denounced the incarceration of Gbagbo by theInternational Criminal Court and political conditions under Ouattara: "Peace isn't only the silence of weapons. Can we say that Ivory Coast is in peace when President Gbagbo is in The Hague? With hundreds of political prisoners in jail, Ivory Coast is not in peace." Some hardliners in the FPI did not want to participate in elections as long as Gbagbo remained imprisoned, but others felt the party needed to remain engaged in the electoral process.[8]
In theDecember 2016 parliamentary election, only three FPI candidates, including N'Guessan, were elected to the National Assembly.[9]
On December 23,2020, the FPI said it would participate in the2021 Ivorian parliamentary election.[10]
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Round | Second Round | |||||
| 1990 | Laurent Gbagbo | 548,441 | 18.32% | - | - | Lost N |
| 1995 | Boycotted | |||||
| 2000 | Laurent Gbagbo | 1,065,597 | 59.4% | - | - | Elected Y |
| 2010 | Laurent Gbagbo | 1,756,504 | 38.04% | 2,054,537 (CC) | 51.45% (CC) | ElectedY |
| 2,107,055 (IEC) | 45.9% (IEC) | |||||
| 2015 | Pascal Affi N'Guessan | 290,780 | 9.29% | - | - | LostN |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Laurent Gbagbo | 365,999 | 19.8% | 9 / 175 |  9 |
| 1995 | 12 / 175 | 3 | |||
| 2000–01 | 96 / 225 | 84 | |||
| 2011 | Pascal Affi N'Guessan | Boycotted | 0 / 255 |  96 | |
| 2016 | 118,130 | 5.83% | 3 / 255 | 3 | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
