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Iufni

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Iufni
Jewefni, Efni, Afnai
Pharaoh
Reignvery short c. 1788 BC (Ryholt)[1] or 1741 BC (Franke)[2]
PredecessorHotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef (Ryholt) orSehetepibre Sewesekhtawy (Franke)
SuccessorSeankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
Nomen
Iufni
Iw.f-n.i
He belongs to me
G39N5<
iZ7
f
n&A1
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Dynasty13th Dynasty

Iufni (alsoJewefni) was anancient Egyptianpharaoh of the13th Dynasty during theSecond Intermediate Period.[3]

Attestation

[edit]

Iufni is only known from theTurin canon, a king list compiled around 500 years after Iufni's reign, during the earlyRamesside period.[3][4] According to Ryholt's latest reconstruction of the Turin canon, his name is given on column 7 row 9 of the document (this corresponds to column 6 row 9 inAlan H. Gardiner's and von Beckerath's reading of the canon).[1]

Family

[edit]

Ryholt notes that Iufni's two predecessorsAmeny Qemau andHotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef as well as his successorSeankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI all bearfiliative nomina—that is, names that connect them to their father. Since such nomina were used by pharaohs only when their fathers were also pharaohs and since Iufni reigned in their midst, Ryholt argues that Iufni must have been part of the family includingSekhemkare Amenmhat V, Ameny Qemau, Siharnedjheritef and Amenemhat VI.[1] Given the brevity of Iufni's reign, Ryholt proposes that he may have been a brother of Siharnedjheritef or simply a grandson of Amenemhat V.[1]

Speculations

[edit]

According to the egyptologistsKim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was the 7th king of the dynasty,[3][5] whileJürgen von Beckerath andDetlef Franke see him as the 6th ruler.[2][6][7] Iufni reigned fromMemphis for a very short time c. 1788 BC or 1741 BC.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeKim Ryholt:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997,excerpts available online here.
  2. ^abcDetlef Franke:Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches. Teil II: Die sogenannte Zweite Zwischenzeit Altägyptens, in Orientalia 57 (1988)
  3. ^abcDarrell D. Baker:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 101
  4. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt 1964, pp. 40, 230 (XIII 5)
  5. ^Kim Ryholt:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, Copenhagen 1927,ISBN 87-7289-421-0, S. 338
  6. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999,ISBN 3-8053-2591-6,available onlineArchived 2015-12-22 at theWayback Machine see pp. 90-91
  7. ^Thomas Schneider:The Relative Chronology of the Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos Period (Dyns. 12–17), in: Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, David A. Warburton (ed.):Ancient Egyptian Chronology, Handbook of Oriental studies. Section One. The Near and Middle East. Vol 83, Brill, Leiden/Boston 2006,ISBN 978-90-04-11385-5, p. 168–196,available online.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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