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Itene language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chapacuran language of Bolivia

Not to be confused withMooré orMure language.

Itene
Moré
Native to	Bolivia
Region	Beni Department
Native speakers	45 (2012–2020)^[1]
Language family	Chapacuran Moré languages Itene
Dialects	Itoreauhip
Official status
Official language in	Bolivia
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`ite`
Glottolog	`iten1243`
ELP	Itene
Moré is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Itene (Moré) is aChapacuran language of Bolivia, spoken by 21 people in 1995.^[2] Itoreauhip is a dialect.

		Labial		Alveolar		Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
		plain	lab.	plain	pal.	Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	voiced	m	mʷ	n			ɲ
	preglottal	ˀ͡ᵐ̥m	ˀ͡ᵐ̥ʷ̥mʷ	ˀ͡ⁿ̥n			ˀ͡ᶮ̥ɲ
	glottalized	mˀ͡ᵐ̥		nˀ͡ⁿ̥			ɲˀ͡ᶮ̥
Plosive	voiceless	p	pʷ̥	t	tʲ̥	t̠̻	(c)	k	ʔ
Plosive	preglottal	ˀ͡ᵖp	ˀ͡ᵖʷ̥pʷ̥	ˀ͡ᵗt	ˀ͡ᵗʲtʲ̥			ˀ͡ᵏk
Affricate			t𐞄̥
Fricative		β		s		ʒ̟			h
Approximant	voiced	w					j
	preglottal	ˀ͡ʷ̥w					ˀ͡ʲ̥j
	glottalized	wˀ͡ʷ̥					jˀ͡ʲ̥

All plosive sounds are heard as unreleased[C̚] when in word-final position.
/p/ is heard as[ɸ] in initial position before/u/.
/t/ can be heard as a tap[ɾ] when in intervocalic positions.
/k/ is heard as palatal[c] when following/i/, and as[cᶜ̧] when preceding/i/ in initial position.
/k/ and/ˀ͡ᵏk/ are heard as[kˣ] and[ˀ͡ᵏkˣ] when in initial position in free variation.
/tʲ̥/ and/ˀ͡ᵗʲtʲ̥/ are heard as post-fricativized[t̠ᶴ] and[ˀ͡ᵗt̠ᶴ] when in initial positions.
/ʒ̟/ is heard as a lateral[ɮ] in word-final position.
/w/ is heard as[β] when after/ɛ/.^[3]

^Itene atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^Angenot, Geralda de Lima Vitor (2013-08-23)."FONOTÁTICA E FONOLOGIA DO LEXEMA PROTOCHAPAKURA".Revista Eletrônica Língua Viva (in Brazilian Portuguese).3 (1).ISSN 2237-9800.
^Angenot-de-Lima, Geralda (2002).Description Phonologique, Grammaticale et Lexicale du Moré, Langue Amazonienne de Bolivie et du Brésil(PDF). Vol. 1. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden dissertation. p. 67.

Tapakuric

Quitemoca–Napeca	Quitemoca Napeca

Moreic

Itene–Kuyubí	Kuyubí Itene

Waric

Urupá–Yarú	Urupa Yarú

Unclassified

Italics indicateextinct languages

Official languages

Indo-European	Spanish
Arawakan	Baure Iñapari Machineri Moxo Pauna Yine
Pano–Tacanan	Araona Cavineño Chácobo Pakawara Ese Ejja Reyesano Tacana Toromona Yaminawa
Quechua	Cusco–Collao Quechua North Bolivian Quechua South Bolivian Quechua
Tupian	Guaraní Eastern Bolivian Guarayu Sirionó Warázu Yuqui
Other	Aymara Ayoreo Chiquitano Canichana Cayubaba Chimán Chipaya Itonama Leco Kallawaya Moré Movima Puquina Weenhayek Yuracaré

Sign languages

Other languages

Arawakan	Saraveca
Bororoan	Gorgotoqui ? Kovareka Kuruminaka Otuke
Chapacuran	Chapacura Napeca Quitemoca Rocorona
Tupian	Jorá
Uru-Chipaya	Murato Uru
Unclassified	Majena Mure Ramanos