Italygate is apro-Trump,QAnon-affiliated[1][2]conspiracy theory that alleges the2020 United States presidential election was rigged to favorJoe Biden using satellites and military technology to remotely switch votes fromDonald Trump to Biden from theU.S. Embassy in Rome.[1] The conspiracy was also rumored to involve theVatican.[2] Fact-checkers atReuters andUSA Today, who investigated these claims, described them as "false" and "baseless".[1][3]
Maria Strollo Zack, aGeorgia-based lobbyist and leader of the501(c)4 organization Nations in Action, said she told Trump about the conspiracy theory at hisMar-a-Lago resort on December 24, 2020.[4] On December 29,Mark Meadows forwarded a letter explaining the Italygate claims to actingAttorney GeneralJeffrey Rosen.[4] The letter was printed on the letterhead ofUSAerospace Partners, a company led by Republican businesswomanMichele Roosevelt Edwards.[4]
On January 6, 2021, the Institute for Good Governance – a firm also headed by Edwards – released a joint statement with Nations in Action[5] stating an Italian hacker named Arturo D'Elia had confessed to "using Leonardo computer systems and military satellites located in Pescara, Italy" to change U.S. election results.[4] The Italian bureau of prisons later said it was investigating how two American men gained access to the Salerno prison where they tried to interrogate D'Elia.[6] D'Elia told reporters that he had refused to speak with the Americans, and that he had no connection to the alleged conspiracy, saying, "I didn't steal anything. I didn’t pass anything to anyone. I just created malware."[7]
According to Zack, the operation had been coordinated by the American embassy in Rome, with the help of Italian generalClaudio Graziano who was a member of the board ofLeonardo.[4][1][5] Also on January 6,Media Matters for America reported supporters of the theory were trying to get "#ItalyDidIt" to trend on Twitter. Related posts were retweeted by QAnon promoterRon Watkins and other conspiracy theorists affiliated with the movement.[8]
On January 11, apower blackout in Vatican City sparked a rumor among QAnon followers thatPope Francis had been arrested for his involvement in "Italygate" and that the blackout had been orchestrated by the police in order to cover the operation.[2] Around the same time, a photo circulated on the Internet, which purportedly showed Secretary of StateMike Pompeo arresting Italian presidentSergio Mattarella for his role in the conspiracy (both men wearingface masks); the picture had actually been taken during Pompeo's October 2020 visit toIndia and showed Pompeo with ambassadorKenneth Juster.[9]
According toThe New York Times, during Trump's last weeks in office, his chief of staffMark Meadows tried to persuade theDepartment of Justice to investigate these claims. Meadows emailed Rosen a link to aYouTube video about the claims; Rosen forwarded the email to his deputyRichard Donoghue, who responded it was "pure insanity".[10][11][12][13][14]The Washington Post commented that Italygate was "the craziest election fraud conspiracy" pushed by Trump's associates, which showed "just how desperate President Donald Trump and his team were to grab hold of something – anything – that could genuinely cast doubt on his election defeat".[15]
White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows emailed acting attorney general Jeffrey Rosen a letter ...printed under the letterhead of USAerospace Partners, a little-known Virginia aviation company. In early January, a second Virginia firm, the Institute for Good Governance, and a partner organization released a statement from an Italian attorney who claimed that a hacker had admitted involvement in the supposed conspiracy.
L'ingresso nel carcere di Fuorni, a Salerno, con due americani giunti per interrogare un hacker ex dipendente Leonardo su un presunto complotto anti Trump che circolava negli ambienti complottisti di QAnon, l'Italygate, è solo l'ultimo capitolo della biografia politica di Sara Cunial[The entry into the Fuorni prison in Salerno, with two Americans who came to interrogate a former hacker Leonardo employee about an alleged anti-Trump plot that was circulating in the conspiracy circles of QAnon, Italygate, is just the latest chapter in the political biography of Sara Cunial]
The Italian bureau of prisons investigation is focused specifically on how the Americans entered the prison without authorization.
..it was promoted in places like Parler, 4chan, Gab, and pro-Trump Reddit clone TheDonald.win...supporters of the conspiracy theory tried to get #ItalyDidIt to trend on Twitter...
In five emails sent during the last week of December and early January, Mr. Meadows asked Jeffrey A. Rosen, then the acting attorney general, to examine debunked claims of election fraud [that] ... included a fantastical theory that people in Italy had used military technology and satellites to remotely tamper with voting machines in the United States and switch votes for Mr. Trump to votes for Joseph R. Biden Jr.