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Italian (Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party

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Not to be confused withCommunist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist).
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Political party in Italy
Union of Italian Communists (Marxist–Leninist)
Unione dei Comunisti Italiani (marxisti-leninisti)
AbbreviationUCI(m-l)
General SecretariesAldo Brandirali
Founded1968 (1968)
(as Union of Italian Communists (Marxist–Leninist))
1972 (1972)
(as Italian (Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party)
Dissolved1978 (1978)
NewspaperServire il Popolo
La Voce Operaia
Youth wingUnion of Communist Youth in Service of the People
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Maoism
Colours Red

Union of Italian Communists (Marxist–Leninist) (Italian:Unione dei Comunisti Italiani (marxisti-leninisti)) was a pro-Chinese communist group in Italy.[1] The UCI (m-l) was founded in Rome on 4 October 1968. Its main organ wasServire il popolo. The main leaders of UCI (m-l) were Aldo Brandirali, Enzo Todeschini, Angelo Arvati and Enzo Lo Giudice.

After a schism at the end of 1970, the main group of the leaders moved from Rome to Milan.

On 15 April 1972 the UCI (m-l) was transformed intoItalian (Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party (Partito Comunista (marxista-leninista) Italiano). With the appearance of theLeninist poetFrancesco Leonetti in the party, the theoretical organ of PC (m-l)I became known asChe fare.

The PC(m-l)I had a front organization amongst Italians in West Germany, calledUnion of Italian Migrant Workers (Federazione Italiani Lavoratori Emigrati).

The PC(m-l)I was dissolved in 1978, and its remaining adherents largely became involved inAutonomia Operaia.

The youth wing of the organization was called: Union of Communist Youth in Service of the People.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gregorio, Concita De (21 May 2023)."Cannes: Marco Bellocchio on Why His Competition Film 'Kidnapped' "Needed to Be Done in the Italian Language"".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved9 November 2025.
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