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Isuzu Fargo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Motor vehicle
Isuzu Fargo
Overview
ManufacturerIsuzu
Production1980–2001
AssemblyFujisawa Plant,Fujisawa, Kanagawa,Japan
Body and chassis
ClassLight commercial vehicle
Body style2-doorcab forward pickup
3-doorvan
Chronology
PredecessorBedford CF (Europe and Australia)
SuccessorIsuzu Como
Vauxhall Arena/Vauxhall Movano (Vauxhall and Bedford models)
Isuzu Faster (pickup models)

TheIsuzu Fargo is alight commercialvan manufactured between 1980 and 2001 byJapanese automakerIsuzu inJapan. The Fargo spanned two generations, the first of which was sold between 1980 and 1995 as bothvan andpickup body styles, with the second generation, introduced in 1995, confined to a singlevan body style. This second generation was abadge-engineered version of theNissan Caravan (E24), as opposed to an Isuzu design.

Between 1982 and 1990, the first-generation Fargo was marketed in Australia byHolden, the Australian subsidiary ofGeneral Motors as theHolden Shuttle. In Europe and New Zealand, the first series Isuzu Fargo was sold under theIsuzu WFR name. In Colombia, it was sold as theChevrolet WFR. It was also built in the United Kingdom byVauxhall Motors and sold as theBedford Midi, then theVauxhall Midi.

Export versions of the Midi in Europe were badgedGME Midi (in Spain),Isuzu Midi,Bedford Midi andBedford Seta (in Portugal).

First generation (1980–1995)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
First generation
Overview
Also calledBedford Midi
Chevrolet WFR
GME Midi (in Spain)
Holden Shuttle
Isuzu Midi
Isuzu WFR
Vauxhall Midi
Bedford Seta (in Portugal)
Production1980–1995
AssemblyJapan
Tunisia:Kairouan (IMM)
United Kingdom (Luton)
Tajikistan (Pamir)
Body and chassis
Body style2-doorcab forward pickup
3-doorvan
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel drive
Front-engine, four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Transmission4-speedmanual transmission
5-speedmanual transmission
3-speedautomatic transmission
4-speedautomatic transmission
Dimensions
WheelbaseSWB: 2,350 mm (93 in)
LWB: 2,690 mm (106 in)
LengthSWB: 4,350 mm (171 in)
LWB: 4,690 mm (185 in)
Width1,690 mm (67 in)
HeightLow roof: 1,950 mm (77 in)
High roof: 2,185 mm (86.0 in)
Chronology
SuccessorOpel/Vauxhall Arena (European models)

The first-generation Isuzu Fargo was introduced in December 1980 with a 1.6- and 1.8-litrepetrol engines, and a 1.8-litrediesel engine. A 2.0-litre diesel was also available, but originally only in the wagon version. The commercial (van) version gained this option beginning in August 1981. Designed very much in the mould of contemporary Japanese vehicles of the time, it featured an underfloor engine.

Japanese market timeline

[edit]

The 1.8-litre options were dropped in March 1982, both replaced by 2.0-litre engines. In July 1982, the luxury-oriented 9-seater LS Wagon was introduced, featuring a standard sunroof among other features. At the same time, the column shifter was retired and a floor-mounted shifter became standard across the line. In November 1983, diesels became available with part-time four-wheel drive. In January 1984, turbodiesel engines were introduced in the Wagon LF model, followed by the addition of optional four-wheel drive on wagons in November of that year.[1]

In January 1986, the Fargo received a facelift, with changes to the headlights (now somewhat wider and with a more trapezoidal shape) and theinstrument panel.[1] One year later, anautomatic transmission became available onrear-wheel drive variants. In September 1987, the naturally aspirated diesel wagons were discontinued, leaving only turbodiesels for these noncommercial versions. In October 1988, a short-livedcab-forward pickup (truck) body style was added; it was soon replaced by the more popular Isuzu Faster trucks.

In January 1991, the 2.4-litre4FG1 diesel engine introduced, replacing the earlier 1.8- and 2.0-litre units. Design changes were also made, to both the interior and exterior. In August 1993, the 2.4-litre4FG1-Tturbodiesel standardised across the range. Three-point rear seatbelts were now fitted to models fitted with rear seats and theair conditioning unit is nowchlorofluorocarbon free (CFC).

  • 1991–1995 Isuzu Fargo truck
    1991–1995 Isuzu Fargo truck
  • 1993–1995 Isuzu Fargo LS van
    1993–1995 Isuzu Fargo LS van
  • 1993–1995 Isuzu Fargo LS van
    1993–1995 Isuzu Fargo LS van
  • Vauxhall Midi (United Kingdom)
    Vauxhall Midi (United Kingdom)
  • Vauxhall Albany, an upmarket version of the Bedford/Vauxhall Midi (United Kingdom)
    Vauxhall Albany, an upmarket version of the Bedford/Vauxhall Midi (United Kingdom)
  • GME Midi (Spain)
    GME Midi (Spain)

Bedford Midi / Vauxhall Midi

[edit]

General Motors-ownedVauxhall Motors offered a version of the Fargo as the Bedford Midi between 1985 and 1994. Following the sale of theBedford Vehicles to AWD, the Bedford Midi was rebadged as the Vauxhall Midi. Versions sold incontinental Europe and Ireland were sold under various names, including Bedford Seta (in Portugal), General Motors Midi, GME Midi (in Spain), and Isuzu Midi. Between 1983 and 1988,Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (IMM) produced the Isuzu Midi at itsKairouan,Tunisia, manufacturing facility.

Built inLuton, the Midi brought few changes to the Japanese Fargo and replaced the oldBedford CF van.[2] This was very much a stop-gap design to replace the old CF range, but a true CF replacement never came. The van also signified the end of Bedford, and its own designs as GM used other companies designs it co owned as a cheaper option. Talks were held withFreight Rover during 1985 to produce the Sherpa 300 series van under licence; the idea was abandoned by the end of 1986.

Also, concerns arose over itscrashworthiness in this same issue, following a test on the Japanese-built WFR.[3] Engines offered were both petrol (1.8- and 2.0-litre) and diesel (2.0-, 2.2-, or 2.4-litre turbo). The Midi could be ordered with either an old fashioned, column-mounted gear change allowing a third central passenger seat in the front, or with a conventional floor shift, and was available in short and long wheelbases with a choice of standard or high roof lines. A minibus version, named the Albany, was also produced.

The Midi was also restyled in 1989 and given a new dashboard panel and seating, together with new door trims and front end fascia. The engine range remained much the same. While production ceased in 1994, SWB models were replaced by theVauxhall Arena, while the LWB models were replaced in 1997 by theVauxhall Movano, both of which were based onRenault products.[4]

Holden Shuttle

[edit]
Holden Shuttle

General Motors' (GM) Australian subsidiary, Holden released the Isuzu Fargo van in February 1982 as the WFR series Holden Shuttle.[5] The original release Shuttle was available in short and longwheelbase guises, in combination with either low or high roofs, all available with or without side cargo windows.[6]

Two engines were initially offered: a 1.8-litre4ZB1 petrol engine rated at 65 kW (87 hp), and a 2.0-litre4FC1 diesel putting out 44 kW (59 hp).[7] In 1986, the 1.8 petrol was withdrawn and replaced by the 2.0 litre4ZC1 petrol producing 69 kW (93 hp).[8] All three engines were coupled with a four speedmanual transmission.[9]

The single, cargo-carrying model was accompanied by thelimited edition LS—a highly specified 9-seater people-mover variant in October 1982.[10] Only 250 were built for Australian consumption; however, in August 1983, Holden introduced the LT 9-seater people mover.[11] The lower-specification LT was not equipped with many of the LS Shuttle's luxury features, including the dual-zoneair conditioning.[12]

AnAM/FM radio withcompact cassette player and a digital clock were standard on the LT, with single zone air conditioning available as an option.[13] Both the LS and LT were powered exclusively by the petrol engine.[14]

The Shuttle was subject to several minor facelifts and running changes over its production run. In the middle of 1983, a centre front seat was added.[15] This consisted of two outerbucket seats and a centrebench seat, giving the impression of a single bench.[16]

June 1985 had the model range restructured, with the five-speed manual transmission from the LS and LT models now standard on the base model.[17] A facelifted model came in June 1986, involving the relocation of badging, re shapedheadlamps, and newly designed steel wheels for the base Shuttle.[18]

This refresh coincided with a reduced line up; Holden deleted the diesel and long wheelbase options.[19] From December 1987, a four speedautomatic transmission option was made available, and the LT people mover variant was removed—transforming the Shuttle into a single model range.[20][21] Holden discontinued the Shuttle in 1990, and opted not to replace it with another model.[22] The Shuttle's immediate predecessor were theBedford CF vans sourced from the United Kingdom. These Bedford vans were not however, distributed under the "Holden" brand.

Second generation (1995–2001)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Second generation
Overview
ManufacturerIsuzu
Also calledNissan Caravan/Urvan/Homy
Production1995–2001
Body and chassis
Body style3-doorvan
Chronology
SuccessorIsuzu Como

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab別冊CG: 自動車アーカイヴ 80年代の日本 [Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 11, '80s Japanese Cars] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Nigensha. 2007. p. 246.ISBN 978-4-544-91018-6.
  2. ^Wren, Tim (June 1986). "Slow but sure".Truck. London: FF Publishing. p. 85.
  3. ^"The Good Van Guide", Summer 1986, Issue 1, Vol. 2.
  4. ^"Bedford Midi".Motor Car Net. Retrieved3 November 2023.
  5. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "The Holden Shuttle van, released in February 1982, was [...] sold in other world markets as the Isuzu Fargo and Isuzu WFR."
  6. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "Body options were many and varied with a choice of long or short wheelbases and high or low roof versions, all of which available with or without side windows."
  7. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175.
  8. ^"Vehicle Comparison: 1985 Holden Shuttle and 1986 Holden Shuttle". The Red Book. Retrieved25 September 2008.
  9. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 176. "Four-speed manual (prior to 1985)".
  10. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "A nine seat mini bus badged LS, was introduced in 1982."
  11. ^Segal (1983), p. 68. "Called Shuttle LS, this nine-seater was a real luxury-coach [...] built in a limited run of only 250. [...]Less than a year later, the Shuttle has been relaunched once more as a family vehicle, now called the LT.
  12. ^"Shuttle drops trim – and price".Modern Motor. October 1983. p. 9.The [LT] Shuttle's engine remains the same [as the LS] and external appearance is generally unchanged, but the new model will not have the twin air conditioners and other extras.
  13. ^Segal (1983), p. 68. "An AM/FM radio-cassette player, digital clock and air conditioning is available."
  14. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "LT and LS available with petrol engine only".
  15. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "The Shuttle underwent several minor facelifts throughout its life, the first being in the middle of 1983 when a centre front seat was added."
  16. ^Segal (1983), p. 68. "The front row consists of what GMH loosely calls two "buckets" and a middle "bench" seat – they looked and felt like just one bench to me."
  17. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175–176. "In 1985, the model range was again reduced and rationalised."; "Five-speed manual, LT and LS and all others 1985 on".
  18. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "The following years, 1986, saw the relocation of badging and the range further reduced."
  19. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "No diesel engine option after 1986"; "No LWB option after 1986."
  20. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "For 1987, an automatic transmission option was made optional and the LT was deleted from the model lineup."
  21. ^"1987 Holden WFR Shuttle Window (Mar)". The Red Book. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  22. ^Bebbington (1998), p. 175. "The Shuttle range was discontinued in 1990 and was not replaced by any other vehicle."

Further reading

[edit]
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