TheIsrael Defense Forces (IDF) have been accused of targeting municipal services in theGaza Strip,Palestine, as part of the ongoingGaza war. The service sector in the region has been repeatedlybombed by the IDF, with a large number of workers in this field killed as a result and the destruction of several municipal facilities and vehicles that provide services toPalestinian citizens.[2][3]
Those attacks also included the destruction of roads and most of the essential service infrastructure such as water tanks, sewage stations, and wells, which the IDF say are built on top of tunnels belonging toHamas.[4] The Israeli newspaperHaaretz reported in October 2023 that typically, 90% of Gaza's tap water is considered undrinkable, and this situation is exacerbated during times of conflict.[5]
Spokespeople for the IDF and the Israeli government say that the bombings are targeting Hamas leaders, allegedly responsible for theOctober 7 attacks.[6]
Key bombings
Bombing the sewage infrastructure inGaza and other cities in the strip.[7]
Bombing large water tanks inBeit Lahia and around half of the main usable wells inJabalia and others.[8][9]
Preventing the transfer of solid waste to the main landfills in the eastern areas of the strip, likeJuhor ad-Dik, resulting in the accumulation of thousands of tons within cities.[10]
Bombing industrial facilities leading to the contamination of groundwater and seawater in the strip.[11][better source needed]
Bombing the Gaza municipal garage and its maintenance workshop, with a threat to the historic municipal building dating back to 1893.[12]
The Gaza Municipality's emergency committee stated that Israel had destroyed at least one million square meters of Gaza City roads and stated that municipal "services like water, sanitation, and waste management" had been affected.[14][15]
In June 2024, the UN estimated Israeli bombardment had destroyed or damaged 70% of Gaza's water and sanitation plants.[16]
In August 2024, Israeli forces targeted water treatment facilities in the Gaza Strip.[17]
In October 2024, Israel bombed four water engineers operating in a clearly-marked vehicle with prior authorization and coordination from Israeli authorities.[18]
Impacts
By June 2024, the destruction of municipal services had led to overflowing sewage, large trash garbage piles, and the spread of diseases such as hepatitis and cholera.[19]UNICEF warned that the destruction of municipal services had cut off "reliable access to safe water, toilets and washing facilities" which was causing disease and chronic diarrhoea among children.[20] In July 2024, nine months of Israeli air campaigns severely damaged Gaza's power facilities, leaving portions of the population without any electricity.[21]
Reactions
In May 2024,Yahya Al-Sarraj, themayor of Gaza City, stated, "The Israeli occupation systematically targeted municipal services and facilities in the Gaza Strip... We have great challenges, the most important of which is providing water and sanitation services."[22] In October 2024, a group of U.S. doctors signed a letter to the Biden Administration, stating that due to the destruction of Gaza's water infrastructure, there was "literally no potable water in Gaza".[23]
