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Combat Intelligence Collection Corps (Israel)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromIsraeli Field Intelligence Corps)
Combat Intelligence Collection Corps
מערך האיסוף הקרבי
Combat Intelligence Collection Corps insignia
Active2000–present
CountryIsrael
BranchGOC Army Headquarters
TypeCombat military intelligence unit
RoleIntelligence assessment
ISTAR
Military intelligence
Patrolling
Part ofIsrael Defense Forces
MottoHatzofeh Lifnei Hamahaneh ("The Scout Ahead of the Camp")
ColorsSand-colored Beret, Black Boots, White & Yellow Flag
Commanders
Current
commander
Brigadier General Amir Avstein
Insignia
Emblem
Flag
Military unit
Female Combat Intelligence Collection soldiers during training

TheIsraeliCombat Intelligence Collection Corps (previously known asField Intelligence Corps) is the newest of theIsrael Defense ForcesGOC Army Headquarters' five corps, created in April 2000 and tasked with gathering military intelligence in combat areas to support air and ground combat units to be more effective in their operations. It is responsible for intelligence units from the battalion level and up to the entire force. Due to the need for collecting combat intelligence and in maintaining observation networks, it is in the midst of expansion.

Units

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The corps consists of the followingunits:

Each battalion includes foot soldiers, and female observers that control stationary cameras from a control center.

Training

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Two weeks after drafting, trainingcommanders decide where each soldier will serve (which battalion) based upon the psychological, physical, and motivational state of the soldier. The training base is in the southern region of theNegev Desert, close toEilat.

The requirements to join as a field recon specialist is a medical profile of 82 or 97, and intelligence score of at least 40.

Training pipeline:

  • Basic Training 16 weeks (Rifleman 05) – Combat Intelligence School
  • Advanced Training 20 weeks (Scout 07) – Combat Intelligence School
  • Unit Training (here each unit has its own training that takes around 2 months) – Northern, Southern and Central command

History

[edit]

Israel has a long history of intelligence units and operations, dating back to thePalmach's "German Platoon". After the creation of the IDF, field intelligence units were formed on anad-hoc basis, by theRegional Commands.

In 1993, the first dedicated field intelligence unit meant for operating in any front, theYahmam (abbreviation for "Target Field Intelligence", also known as the Nitzan Commando), was created. The unit was designated to provide intelligence in real time and sighting enemy targets. It was appended to theGOC Army Headquarters and its soldiers wore black berets, even though they were under the direct command of theGeneral Staff. During the1982–2000 South Lebanon Conflict, it operated as an elite outfit tasked with collecting combat intelligence. After the February 4,1997 Israeli helicopter disaster, in which the unit lost two men out of a total of 73 killed, theSupreme Court of Israel instructed to reveal their names, and consequently, the unit's existence was revealed to the public.

The unit was created as a corps in April 2000, under Amnon Sufrin. In late 2008, the GOC Army Headquarters decided to rename it to the "Combat Intelligence Collection Corps" from "Field Intelligence Corps", to emphasize its combat nature and to dissociate itself from the military intelligence directorate to which it was previously professionally subordinate to.[1][2] The name was changed in November 2009.[3]The corps' beret color was changed from dark green, which is associated with military intelligence, to yellow.

On October 7th, 2023 27 female members of Unit 414 of the Combat Intelligence Collection Corps were killed or captured by Hamas during theNahal Oz attack.

A "Racoon" recon and observation vehicle of the IDF's Combat Intelligence Collection Corps

Chief combat intelligence Officer

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The chief combat intelligence officer is abrigadier general appointed by the head of the GOC Army Headquarters.

NameYears
Amnon Sufrin2000–03
Yuval Halamish2003–05
Guy Lipkin2005–07
Ariel Karo2007–09
Eli Pollack2009–2012
Guy Bar-Lev2012–2015
Mordechai KahaneAugust 2015 – November 2017
Dan NeumannNovember 2017 – July 2018
Amir AvsteinJuly 2018 –

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cohen, Gili (July 24, 2009). "Start Learning: Instead of Field Intelligence – Combat Intelligence Collection Corps".Bamahane (in Hebrew). No. 2998. p. 15.
  2. ^Ben Dror, Arnon (March 25, 2009)."With God's Help: Field Intelligence Corps will be Renamed to Combat Intelligence Collection Corps" (in Hebrew).Israel Defense Forces. Archived fromthe original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved2009-07-23.
  3. ^"Redesigned Combat Intelligence Collection Corps Aims High" (in Hebrew). Israel Defense Forces. November 23, 2009. Archived fromthe original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved2012-04-17.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toIsrael Combat Intelligence Corps.
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