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Israel Brodie

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British orthodox chief rabbi

Rabbi Sir
Israel Brodie
Sir Israel Brodie as Grand Chaplain of theUnited Grand Lodge of England
Chief Rabbi of Great Britain and theCommonwealth
In office
1948–1965
Preceded byJoseph Herman Hertz
Succeeded byImmanuel Jakobovits
Personal details
Born(1895-05-10)10 May 1895
Died13 February 1979(1979-02-13) (aged 83)
NationalityBritish
EducationBalliol College, Oxford

Sir Israel BrodieKBE (10 May 1895 – 13 February 1979) was theChief Rabbi of Great Britain and the Commonwealth 1948–1965.

Biography

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He was educated atBalliol College, Oxford. He served as a Rabbi of Melbourne Hebrew Congregation inAustralia from 1923 to 1937 and was influential in establishing theZionist Federation of Australia in 1927,[1] and also sat on the localBeth Din.[2] He was evacuated fromDunkirk, and finished theWar as Senior Jewish Chaplain aka Forces Rabbi. He became Chief Rabbi soon after the war at the age of 53 when he faced a difficult time due to the ending of theBritish Mandate in Palestine. He presided over the post-war expansion of theUnited Synagogue. A dignified man of great presence, he was regarded as a mellifluous preacher. He had impeccable English connections and was afreemason, rising to the senior appointment of "Grand Chaplain" in theUnited Grand Lodge of England.[3]

Through theConference of European Rabbis, which he founded and led, Brodie took a significant part in rebuilding the religious life of European Jewry after theHolocaust. Brodie undertook tours throughout the Commonwealth, and strengthened the community in a quiet but significant manner, although the last years of his tenure were overshadowed by religious dispute. Brodie banned Rabbi DrLouis Jacobs, who questioned theorthodox notion that theBible had been written by the hand ofGod, from becoming principal ofJews' College. On his retirement, he was knighted "for services to British Jewry";[4] the first Chief Rabbi to be so honoured, although his predecessor was appointed to the more restricted membership of theOrder of the Companions of Honour.

References

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  1. ^"ZFA: Who We Are". Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved20 December 2014.
  2. ^"Rabbi Super – St Kilda Shule".stkildashule.org.au. Retrieved31 December 2017.
  3. ^Beresiner, Yasha (October 2006)."Rabbi and Mason".Masonic Quarterly (19): 10. Retrieved8 September 2011.
  4. ^London Gazette New Years Honours 1969

External links

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Jewish titles
Preceded byChief Rabbi ofGreat Britain and theCommonwealth
1948–1965
Succeeded by
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