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Isoxicam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Withdrawn NSAID analgesic drug
Pharmaceutical compound
Isoxicam
Clinical data
Trade namesMaxicam
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.047.334Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H13N3O5S
Molar mass335.33 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC1=CC(=NO1)NC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)N2C)O

Isoxicam is anonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was taken or applied to reduceinflammation and as ananalgesic reducing pain in certain conditions. The drug was introduced in 1983 by theWarner-Lambert Company. Isoxicam is a chemical analog ofpiroxicam (Feldene) which has a pyridine ring in lieu of an isoxazole ring. In 1985 isoxicam was withdrawn from the French market, due to adverse effects, namelytoxic epidermal necrolysis resulting in death. Although these serious side effects were observed only in France, the drug was withdrawn worldwide.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Consolidated List of products whose consumption and/or sale have been banned, withdrawn, severely restricted or not approved by Governments, United Nations, 2003, p. 123link to 2005 ed
  2. ^Fung M, Thornton A, Mybeck K, Wu JH, Hornbuckle K, Muniz E (January 2001). "Evaluation of the Characteristics of Safety Withdrawal of Prescription Drugs from Worldwide Pharmaceutical Markets-1960 to 1999".Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science.35 (1):293–317.doi:10.1177/009286150103500134.S2CID 73036562.
pyrazolones /
pyrazolidines
salicylates
acetic acid derivatives
and related substances
oxicams
propionic acid
derivatives (profens)
n-arylanthranilic
acids (fenamates)
COX-2 inhibitors
(coxibs)
other
NSAID
combinations
Key:underline indicates initially developed first-in-class compound of specific group;#WHO-Essential Medicines;withdrawn drugs;veterinary use.
Receptor
(ligands)
DP (D2)Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor
DP1Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1
DP2Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
EP (E2)Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor
EP1Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
EP2Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
EP3Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
EP4Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
Unsorted
FP (F)Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor
IP (I2)Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor
TP (TXA2)Tooltip Thromboxane receptor
Unsorted
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
COX
(
PTGS)
PGD2STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase
PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase
PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase
TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase
Others


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