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Isotemnidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Extinct family of mammals

Isotemnidae Temporal range:Late Paleocene-Middle Miocene (Itaboraian-Laventan) ~59.0–11.8 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Thomashuxleya
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	†Notoungulata
Suborder:	†Toxodontia
Family:	†Isotemnidae Ameghino 1897
Genera
†Anisotemnus †Coelostylodon †Distylophorus †Hedralophus †Isotemnus †Lophocoelus †Pampatemnus †Periphragnis †Pleurocoelodon †Pleurostylodon †Rhyphodon †Thomashuxleya

Isotemnidae is anextinct family ofnotoungulate mammals known from thePaleocene (Las Flores Formation,Itaboraian) toMiddle Miocene (Honda Group,Laventan) ofSouth America.^[1]

References

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^McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997.Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp.ISBN 0-231-11013-8

Goin, F. J.; Candela, A.M.; Abello, M.A.; Oliveira, E.V. (2009),"Earliest South American paucituberculatans and their significance in the understanding of 'pseudodiprotodont' marsupial radiations",Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society,155 (4):867–884,doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00471.x, retrieved2019-02-15
M. McKenna. 1956. Survival of primitive Notoungulates and Condylarths into the Miocene of Colombia. American Journal of Science 254:736-743

Genera ofSouth American native ungulates

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Superorder:Laurasiatheria

Xenungulata,Pyrotheria,Astrapotheria, and other minor groups

†Carodniidae	Carodnia Etayoa Notoetayoa Rodcania

†Pyrotheria

†Colombitheriidae	Colombitherium Proticia
†Pyrotheriidae	Baguatherium Berracotherium Carolozittelia Griphodon Propyrotherium Pyrotherium

†Astrapotheria

Eoastrapostylops

†Trigonostylopidae

†Astrapotheriidae

Antarctodon Astrapodon Comahuetherium Liarthrus Maddenia Parastrapotherium
†Albertogaudryinae	Albertogaudrya Astraponotus
†Astrapotheriinae	Astrapothericulus Astrapotherium Scaglia
†Uruguaytheriinae	Granastrapotherium Hilarcotherium Uruguaytherium Xenastrapotherium

Polymorphis
†Cramaucheniinae	Caliphrium Coniopternium Cramauchenia Llullataruca Phoenixauchenia Pternoconius Theosodon
†Macraucheniinae	Cullinia Huayqueriana Macrauchenia Macraucheniopsis Micrauchenia Oxyodontherium Paranauchenia Promacrauchenia Scalabrinitherium Windhausenia Xenorhinotherium

†Proterotherioidea

†Anisolambdidae

†Anisolambdinae	Anisolambda Eolicaphrium Guilielmofloweria Lambdaconops Paranisolambda Polyacrodon Protheosodon Wainka
†Sparnotheriodontinae	Heteroglyphis Notiolofos Phoradiadius Sparnotheriodon Victorlemoinea

†Proterotheriidae

Mesolicaphrium Neodolodus Olisanophus Promylophis Prothoatherium Pseudobrachytherium Salladolodus
†Megadolodinae	Bounodus Megadolodus
†Proterotheriinae	Anisolophus Brachytherium Diadiaphorus Diplasiotherium Eoauchenia Epecuenia Epitherium Lambdaconus Neobrachytherium Neolicaphrium Paramacrauchenia Picturotherium Prolicaphrium Proterotherium Tetramerorhinus Thoatheriopsis Thoatherium Uruguayodon Villarroelia

†Notopterna

†Amilnedwardsiidae	Amilnedwardsia Ernestohaeckelia Rutimeyeria
†Indaleciidae	Adiantoides Indalecia
†Notonychopidae	Notonychops Requisia

Incertae sedis

Kyraodus
Proacrodon

Notoungulata

incertae sedis

†Notioprogonia

Satshatemnus Seudenius
†Henricosborniidae	Henricosbornia Nanolophodon Othnielmarshia Peripantostylops Simpsonotus
†Notostylopidae	Boreastylops Chilestylops Edvardotrouessartia Homalostylops Notostylops Otrhonia Parastylops

Campanorco
Griphotherion

†Archaeopithecidae

†Oldfieldthomasiidae

†Interatheriidae

Antofagastia Ignigena Johnbell Munizia Punapithecus
†Interatheriinae	Archaeophylus Argyrohyrax Boleatherium Brucemacfaddenia Caenophilus Choichephilum Cochilius Eopachyrucos Federicoanaya Interatherium Juchuysillu Miocochilius Neoicochilus Patriarchus Proargyrohyrax Progaleopithecus Protypotherium Santiagorothia
†Notopithecinae	Antepithecus Guilielmoscottia Notopithecus Transpithecus

†Mesotheriidae

Fiandraia? Trachytherus
†Mesotheriinae	Altitypotherium Caraguatypotherium Eotypotherium Eutypotherium Hypsitherium Mesotherium Microtypotherium Plesiotypotherium Pseudotypotherium Rusconitherium Typotheriopsis