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Islamic State – Egypt Province

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Branch of the Islamic State
Islamic State – Egypt Province
الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية مصر
Dates of operation2015 – present
Active regionsMainlandEgypt
IdeologyIslamic Statism
SizeUnknown
Part ofIslamic State
Opponents Egypt
Battles and warsInsurgency in Egypt (2013–present)

TheIslamic State – Egypt Province (Arabic:الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية مصر,romanizedad-Dawla al-Islāmiyya – Wilāyat Miṣr) is one of the twoIslamic State (IS) branches in Egypt, the other beingIslamic State – Sinai Province.

Background

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Main article:Insurgency in Egypt (2013-present)

Since 2013, violence in mainland Egypt has escalated and developed into a low-level Islamist insurgency against the Egyptian government.[1][2]

Attacks

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On 20 August 2015, the Islamic State claimed responsibility for thebombings inCairo andGiza, injuring thirty people.[3][4][5][6]

On 11 December 2016, asuicide bomber killed 29 people and injured 47 others atSt. Peter and St. Paul's Church, a chapel next toSaint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, seat of theCoptic OrthodoxPope, inCairo'sAbbasia district.IS claimed responsibility for the attack.[7][8][9]

On 29 February 2017, the group released a propaganda video that targetsCoptic Christians.[10]

On 29 December 2017, inHelwan, Egypt, a gunman opened fire at theCoptic OrthodoxChurch of Saint Menas and a nearby shop owned by a Coptic man, killing ten citizens and a police officer and injuring around ten people.[11][12] The gunman was wounded by police and arrested. Investigators said he had carried out several attacks in the last year.[13][12] Later,Amaq News Agency attributed it to theIslamic State group.[14]

On 2 November 2018, three buses leftMonastery of Saint Samuel the Confessor carryingCoptic Christians on their way to Minya. The Buseswere ambushed by IS fighters around Minya. During the ambush, the first two buses managed to escape with 12 injured passengers however the third bus was unable to escape the ambush and was forced to come to a stop. Seven civilians on board the bus were killed.[15][16]

References

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  1. ^"Egypt's Escalating Islamist Insurgency". Carnegie Middle East Center. 21 October 2015.Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved5 December 2015.
  2. ^"Egypt's Rising Security Threat". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 15 November 2015.Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved5 December 2015.
  3. ^"Al Jazeera Breaking News (@AJENews) on X".X (formerly Twitter).Archived from the original on 2024-09-15. Retrieved2025-09-23.
  4. ^Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed (2015-08-20)."Islamic State claims Cairo courthouse bombing which wounded 30".Reuters. Retrieved2025-09-23.
  5. ^"Islamic State claims responsibility for massive car bombing in Cairo".The Washington Post. 2015-08-20.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2025-09-23.
  6. ^Agencies, French."Car bomb targets security forces in Cairo".Al Jazeera. Retrieved2025-09-23.
  7. ^"ISIS Claims Responsibility for Egypt Church Bombing and Warns of More to Come".The New York Times. 14 December 2016.
  8. ^al arabiya.net.
  9. ^"Egypt's Christians in the cross-hairs".
  10. ^"MENASTREAM (@MENASTREAM) on X".X (formerly Twitter).Archived from the original on 2024-05-14. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  11. ^"Mass funeral to be held for Helwan church victims: Coptic Orthodox Church - Egypt Independent". 29 December 2017. Retrieved30 December 2017.
  12. ^ab"Gunman kills 11 in attacks on Coptic church, Christian-owned shop in E".Reuters. 30 December 2017. Retrieved30 December 2017.
  13. ^"Gunman attacks Cairo Christians". 29 December 2017. Retrieved30 December 2017 – via www.bbc.com.
  14. ^"رسميًا.. داعش يُعلن مسؤوليته عن هجوم كنيسة مارمينا بحلوان".مصراوي.كوم. Retrieved30 December 2017.
  15. ^"Hundreds of Copts mourn victims of Minya's bus terrorist attack". daily news egypt. 3 November 2018. Retrieved30 January 2022.
  16. ^"7 Dead In ISIS Attack On Bus Carrying Egyptian Christians". NDTV. 3 November 2018. Retrieved30 January 2022.
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