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Islam in the Americas

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Islam in the Americas is a minority religion in all of the countries and territories of theAmericas. Approximately 1% ofNorth America population areMuslims, and0.1% ofLatin America andCaribbean population are Muslims.[1]

Suriname has the highest percentage ofMuslims in its population for the region, with 13.9% or 75,053individuals, according to its 2012 census.[2] However, the United States, in which estimates vary due to a lack of a census question, is generally believed to havethe largest population, with approximately 3.45 million Muslims living there,[3] about 1.1 percent of the total U.S. population.[4]

Most Muslims in the former British Caribbean came from theIndian subcontinent as indentured servants following the abolition of slavery.[5] This movement also reached Suriname, although other Muslims there moved from a separate Dutch colony, which is nowIndonesia. In the United States, the largest Muslim ethnic group is ofwhiteArabs from theMiddle East.[6] However, in South America, the Muslim population is mainly composed of upper-class immigrants from theLevant, including those from Lebanon and Syria.[7]

Population by country

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This article needs to beupdated. The reason given is: 15yr old data. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(April 2025)

The population of Muslims varies across the Americas. Below is the percentage of every American country that was Muslim in 2010, according to aPew Research Center estimate:[8]

Muslims among total population
CountryEstimated %
(in 2010)[9]
SurinameSuriname15.2
GuyanaGuyana7.0(2012)
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago5.9
CanadaCanada4.9(2021)
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSt. Vincent and the Grenadines1.5
British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin Islands1.2
BermudaBermuda1.1
ArgentinaArgentina2.14[10]
BarbadosBarbados1.0
French GuianaFrench Guiana0.9
United StatesUnited States1.34
PanamaPanama0.7
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda0.6
Cayman IslandsCayman Islands0.4
GuadeloupeGuadeloupe0.4
AnguillaAnguilla0.3
Falkland IslandsFalkland Islands0.3
GrenadaGrenada0.3
Saint Kitts and NevisSt. Kitts and Nevis0.3
VenezuelaVenezuela0.3
ArubaAruba0.2
Netherlands AntillesCaribbean Netherlands0.2
CuraçaoCuraçao0.2
MartiniqueMartinique0.2
Sint MaartenSint Maarten0.2
Saint Pierre and MiquelonSt. Pierre and Miquelon0.2
The BahamasBahamas0.1
BelizeBelize0.1
DominicaDominica0.1
HondurasHonduras0.1
Saint LuciaSt. Lucia0.1
United States Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islands0.1
BoliviaBolivia<0.1
BrazilBrazil<0.1
ChileChile<0.1
ColombiaColombia<0.1
Costa RicaCosta Rica<0.1
CubaCuba<0.1
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic<0.1
EcuadorEcuador<0.1
El SalvadorEl Salvador<0.1
GreenlandGreenland<0.1
HaitiHaiti<0.1
JamaicaJamaic<0.1
MexicoMexico<0.1
MontserratMontserrat<0.1
ParaguayParaguay<0.1
PeruPeru<0.1
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico<0.1
Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos Islands<0.1
UruguayUruguay<0.1

Immigrant Muslims in America

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During the rule of the Spanish and Portuguese in the Americas, Islam and any religion beyondCatholic Christianity were strictly forbidden. Some of the first Muslims to enter America wereWolof (Jelofe) slaves of Senegal who were introduced toHispaniola in 1522.[11] Their entry was soon banned byCasa de Contratación that regulated Spanish trade in the Americas since they were consideredMoors (Moros). This did however not stop their further import since African slaves who were introduced toSpanish America had their origin and faith obscured by slave traders.[11] Despite the suppression of Islam some Islamic customs and beliefs appear to have transferred to the Americas such as the idea of going to heaven riding horses and bathing onSaint John's Eve.[12]

In regards to Immigrant Muslims in America: at first, a population of African Muslims entered the United States as slaves, and at the next stage, while the immigration laws to this country eased the conditions for accepting immigrants from all over the world, another population of Muslim people entered there. In the last 25 years, new waves of immigrants as well as the tendency of a large group of American blacks to Islam have caused an increase in the number of Muslims in America. According to one of the professors of the University of Massachusetts, USA, the number of Muslims in America is estimated to be close to four million people, and is appraised that two thirds of this population are "immigrants and their children" apart from Muslim Americans.

In 1991, more than 100,000 immigrants entered the United States legally, most of whom were people (mostly Muslim) from Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran, Lebanon, Egypt and India.[13]

Islamic worship traditions

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Sunnis in the Americas

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Main article:Sunni Islam in the Americas
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Shias in the Americas

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Main article:Shia Islam in the Americas
The Islamic Center of America, the largest mosque in the USA, located in Michigan

Shia Muslims comprise 15-20% of Muslims in the Americas;[14] which is nearly 786,000[15] to 2.500.000 persons in the U.S.[16]Shia Muslims are situated on United States. The American Shia Muslim community are from different parts of the world such asSouth Asia,Europe,Middle East, andEast Africa.[17][18]

The American Shia Muslim community have many activities and have founded several organization such as theIslamic Center of America and North America Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities Organization (NASIMCO).[19]

The first group of immigrant Shiites (Shias) migrated to the United States from Lebanon and Syria about one hundred and eighty years ago (1824-1878). These Shiite Muslims migrated to cities such as Detroit, Michigan, and Ross (California) and North Dakota.[20]

Sufism is the Americas

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Main article:Sufism in the Americas
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Other traditions

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Main articles:Ahmadiyya in the United States andAhmadiyya in Canada
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This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(December 2024)

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The Global Religious Landscape"(PDF). Pewforum.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 25, 2017. RetrievedMay 7, 2020.
  2. ^2012 Suriname Census Definitive ResultsArchived 2015-09-24 at theWayback Machine. Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek - Suriname.
  3. ^"A new estimate of U.S. Muslim population".Pew Research Center. January 3, 2018. RetrievedNovember 11, 2019.
  4. ^"New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow".Pew Research Center. January 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 16, 2018.
  5. ^"Demographics: Muslim population"(PDF).Pew Research Center. July 27, 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 27, 2011. RetrievedNovember 11, 2019.
  6. ^"Findings from Pew Research Center's 2017 survey of US muslims".Pew Research Center. July 26, 2017.
  7. ^"Islam in the Caribbean".El Independiente.com.ar. Archived fromthe original on September 8, 2014.
  8. ^"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050".Pew Research Center. April 2, 2015. Archived fromthe original on August 2, 2017. RetrievedAugust 18, 2017.
  9. ^"National Profiles | World Religion".The Association of Religion Data Archives (the ARDA). RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  10. ^"Argentina Report 2023".www.acninternational.org. RetrievedMarch 8, 2025.
  11. ^abRoa Contreras, Felipe Andrés (2010)."Negros musulmanes, esclavos y libres en la América Colonial: Cofradía de Jolofos de Lima correspondiente de la nación de los Jolofos"(PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish).University of Chile. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2025.
  12. ^Salinas, Maximiliano (2005), "Las hablas populares sobre la religión en Chile (1541-1840)", in Sagredo, Rafael; Gazmuri, Cristián (eds.),Historia de la vida privada en Chile (in Spanish), vol. I: El Chile tradicional. De de la Conquista a 1840 (4th ed.), Santiago de Chile: Aguilar Chilena de Ediciones, pp. 199–229,ISBN 956-239-337-2
  13. ^The spread of Islam in America Retrieved 4 July 2022
  14. ^"World Shia Muslims Population".shianumbers.com. RetrievedDecember 19, 2015.
  15. ^Zahid Hussain Bukhari (January 1, 2004).Muslims' Place in the American Public Square: Hope, Fears, and Aspirations. Rowman Altamira. p. 37.ISBN 978-0-7591-0613-0.
  16. ^Shiite justice teachings in the westernmost society of the world / The ups and downs of two and a half million Shiites in America Retrieved 2 April 2023
  17. ^Daniel Brumberg; Dina Shehata (2009).Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World: Challenges for U.S. Engagement. US Institute of Peace Press. pp. 366–370.ISBN 978-1-60127-020-7.
  18. ^"Mapping the Global Muslim Population".pewforum.org. October 7, 2009. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  19. ^Mohsen Saleh (January 1, 2009).American Foreign Policy and the Muslim World. Al Manhal. p. 179.ISBN 978-9953-500-65-2.
  20. ^Shiism in America Retrieved in 24 June 2022

Further reading

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South America

[edit]
Islam in theAmericas
Sovereign
states
Dependencies
andterritories
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
  • Khalid bin Walid
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
The Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
  • Al-Falah Mosque
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Jamaica
Mexico
Panama
Puerto Rico
Trinidad and Tobago
US Virgin Islands
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