Islam is a minority religion inMizoram, a state in northeastern India, where it constitutes approximately 1.35%(14,832) of the total population, according to the 2011 Census.[1] The Muslim community in Mizoram is diverse, with ethnic groups such as the Assamese, Bengali, a small local converts , This article explores the demographics, cultural integration, challenges faced by the Muslim community, and their contributions to the state's social fabric.
The advent of Islam in Mizoram dates to the late nineteenth century, when Muslim soldiers serving under theBritish colonial forces arrived during theLushai Expedition (1871–1872 and 1889–1890). A number ofsepoys who accompanied the expeditionary troops were of Muslim background, marking the first recorded presence of Islam in the region.[2]
Although their numbers remained small, the continued military presence, migration of traders from present-day Assam and Bengal, and later government employment contributed to the gradual settlement of Muslims in Mizoram throughout the twentieth century. The population of the community expanded slowly but consistently, forming small clusters across what became the districts of the modern state.[2]
Muslims in Mizoram celebrateEid al-Fitr at the high school ground in Zarkawt,Aizawl, which is 15 minutes away from theAijwal Mosque[a]. The ground is near a church, showing harmony between the Christians and Muslims of Mizoram.[4][5][6]
Quran is also Translated inMizo languages.[7]
The Significant population of Muslims in Mizoram areBengali, andAssamese living in northern Mizoram districts ofKolasib andMamit where there are five mosques[8] and there is also small community ofkhasi people who follow Islam.[9]
| District[11] | Percent | Popul. |
|---|---|---|
| Aizawl | 1.31% | 5,177 |
| Champhai | 0.56% | 483 |
| Kolasib | 5.27% | 4,426 |
| Lawngtlai | 0.44% | 552 |
| Lunglei | 0.80% | 1,164 |
| Mamit | 2.06% | 1,782 |
| Saiha | 0.91% | 514 |
| Serchhip | 0.52% | 335 |
| Tribe Name | Total Muslims |
|---|---|
| All Schedule Tribes | 4,209 |
| Chakma | 183 |
| Dimasa Kachari | 99 |
| Garo | 20 |
| Hmar | 142 |
| Any Kuki Tribes | 205 |
| Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes | 3,168 |
| Any Naga tribes | 27 |
| Pawi | 158 |
| Paite | 109 |
| Generic Tribes etc. | 65 |
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