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Isidore II of Constantinople

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1456 to 1462

Isidore II of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Church	Church of Constantinople
In office	January 1456 – 31 March 1462
Predecessor	Gennadius II of Constantinople
Successor	Joasaph I of Constantinople^[1]
Personal details
Died	(1462-03-31)31 March 1462
Denomination	Eastern Orthodoxy

Isidore II of Constantinople (Greek:Ἰσίδωρος Ξανθόπουλος; died 31 March 1462) wasEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1456 to 1462.

Life

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Little is known about the life and the patriarchate of Isidore except that he was an ethnicGreek and member of Greek community in Constantinople. His surname derives from the Xanthopoulonmonastery in Constantinople which he entered, becoming ahieromonk and later rising to be itsabbot.^[2] Isidore worked alongsideGennadius II of Constantinople during theCouncil of Florence^[3] and was one of the signatories of a 1445 document against the East-West Union of Churches.^[4] In this period, Isidore was deemed thespiritual father of the Greek community in Constantinople.^[3] Immediately prior to his election, he was serving as theMetropolitan bishop ofHeraclea.^[5]

After the resignation of Gennadius II of Constantinople as Patriarch in January 1456, Isidore was elected to succeed him. He obtained the confirmation fromSultan Mehmed II, and he was consecrated bishop in thePammakaristos Church.^[6]

His reign lasted up to his death on 31 March 1462,^[2] and he was succeeded by PatriarchJoasaph I of Constantinople.^[1]

Notes and references

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^^a ^bSome scholars suggest Gennadius II (second term) andSophronius I of Constantinople as Isidore II's successor in place ofJoasaph I of Constantinople - see the ArticleList of Patriarchs of Constantinople.
^^a ^bKiminas, Demetrius (2009).The Ecumenical Patriarchate.Wildside Press. pp. 37, 45.ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.
^^a ^bVitalien, Laurent (1968). "Les premiers patriarches de Constantinople sous la domination turque (1454–1476)".Revue des études byzantines (26): 229–263 (246).doi:10.3406/rebyz.1968.1407.
^Petrides, Sophrone (1911)."Documents sur la ropture de l'union de Florence".Échos d'Orient.14: 205.
^"Patriarcham factum renuntiavit Heracleensis praesul" -Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae: Historia Politica et Patriarchica Constantinopoleos, Ed. Niebuhr, B. G. (1849), pg. 95
^"Isidore II". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved5 July 2011.

Bibliography

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Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).The Ecumenical Patriarchate - A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs.Wildside Press.
Laurent, Vitalien (1968)."Les premiers patriarches de Constantinople sous la domination turque (1454–1476) - Succession et chronologie d'après un catalogue inédit".Revue des études byzantines.26:229–263.doi:10.3406/rebyz.1968.1407.
Runciman, Steven (1985) [1968].The Great Church in Captivity - A Study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence (2nd ed.).Cambridge University Press.

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Gennadius II	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1456 – 1462	Succeeded by Joasaph I

v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs ofConstantinople
Bishops ofByzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops ofConstantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile atNicaea Christianity portal

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