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Ishikari Subprefecture

Coordinates:43°03′52″N141°20′45″E / 43.064543°N 141.345792°E /43.064543; 141.345792
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromIshikari District, Hokkaido)
Place in Hokkaido
Ishikari Subprefecture
石狩振興局
Ishikari-shinkō-kyoku
Location of Ishikari Subprefecture
PrefectureHokkaido
CapitalSapporo
Area
 • Total
3,539.86 km2 (1,366.75 sq mi)
Population
 (July 31, 2023)
 • Total
2,379,802
 • Density672.287/km2 (1,741.22/sq mi)
Websiteishikari.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp
Ishikari Subprefecture
Sapporo

Ishikari Subprefecture (石狩振興局,Ishikari-shinkō-kyoku) is asubprefecture ofHokkaido Prefecture,Japan, located in the western part of the island. The subprefecture covers 3,539.86 square kilometres (1,366.75 mi2) and on July 31, 2023 had a population of 2,379,802.[1] The subprefecture takes its name from theIshikari River, the third longest in Japan, which flows through western Hokkaido and empties into theSea of Japan in the city ofIshikari. There are 6 cities, three towns, and one village under its jurisdiction.Sapporo is both the capital of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture.Shikotsu-Toya National Park is located in the southern part of the subprefecture, andShokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park in the north.[2]

Etymology

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The word Ishikari comes from theAinu language, and several theories exist as to the meaning of the name.[2][3]

  • The most common translation of "Ishikari", proposed by the missionary and researcher of the Ainu languageJohn Batchelor (1854 – 1944) in 1935, is "a greatly wandering river", a reference to the meandering path of the Ishikari River. According to BatchelorIshikari is a corruption of "i-sikar-pet" or "ishikaripet". The 'i' sound of i-sikar-pet is aprefix meaning "greatly" or "exceedingly";shikari meaning "zigzag" or "serpentine", andpet is the Ainu word for river.[4]
  • Tōgo Yoshida (1864 – 1918), proposed in theDai Nihon Chimei Jisho, published between 1907 and 1910, that "Ishikaripet" had its origin in the Ainu language word "Ishikarapet", meaning "a beautifully formed river";ishu meaning "beautiful",kara meaning "constructed" andpet meaning river.[5]

"Ishikari" is written in theJapanese language usingateji, orkanji characters used to phonetically represent native or borrowed words. The first,, means to "stone", and the second,, means "to hunt". The meaning of the written form of Ishikari has no relationship to the meaning of word in the Ainu language.

Geography

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Municipalities

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NameArea (km2)PopulationDistrictTypeMap
RōmajiKanji
Chitose千歳市594.598,047no districtCity
Ebetsu江別市187.38118,764
Eniwa恵庭市294.6570,278
Ishikari石狩市722.4257,764
Kitahiroshima北広島市119.0557,019
Sapporo (prefectural and subprefectural capital)札幌市1,121.261,959,750
Shinshinotsu新篠津村78.042,833Ishikari DistrictVillage
Tōbetsu当別町422.8615,347Town

Mergers

[edit]
See also:List of mergers in Hokkaido § Ishikari Subprefecture

History

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  • 1897: Sapporo Subprefecture established.
  • 1922: Renamed Ishikari Subprefecture.
  • 1996: Hiroshima Town becomesKitahiroshima City, dissolving Sapporo District.

Transportation

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Ishikari Prefecture has two airports, both serving the greater Sapporo area.

References

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  1. ^振興局の概要: 地勢 [Subprefecture Overview: Topography] (in Japanese). Sapporo, Hokkaido: Hokkaido Government Ishikari Subprefectural Bureau. 2011. RetrievedSep 23, 2012.
  2. ^ab"S".Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.OCLC 56431036. Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved2012-09-23.
  3. ^"石狩川" [Ishikara River].Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.OCLC 56431036. Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved2012-08-02.
  4. ^Batchelor, John (1935).アイヌ語より見たる日本地名研究 [Japanese Place Names of Ainu Language Origin] (in Japanese). Sapporo: Bachirā Gakuen.OCLC 672445037.
  5. ^Yoshida, Tōgo (1969–1971).大日本地名辞書 [Dictionary of Japanese Place Names] (in Japanese). Vol. 8, 北海道・樺太・琉球・台湾 (Annotated ed.). Tokyo: Fuzanbō.ISBN 9784572000279.OCLC 123313133.

External links

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43°03′52″N141°20′45″E / 43.064543°N 141.345792°E /43.064543; 141.345792

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