| |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 7,000-40,000 (estimated c. 2010s-20s) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Southern U.S., especiallyDallas-Fort Worth,Texas andMemphis, Tennessee/Southaven, Mississippi metropolitan areas | |
| Languages | |
| American English,Irish,Shelta | |
| Religion | |
| PredominantlyRoman Catholic | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| OtherIrish Travellers andIrish Americans |
Irish Traveller Americans are Americans who are ofIrish Traveller descent. There are an estimated 7,000-40,000 Irish Traveller Americans.[1] Irish Travellers are anethnic group with origins inIreland; they may or may not consider themselves to be Irish or Irish American.
Most Irish Travellers are inSouth Carolina andTexas, especially in theNorth Augusta andFort Worth/White Settlement areas specifically. Irish Traveller Americans consist of people originating from immigrants who came to the U.S. before the 20th century, and some who came later during the 1900s and 2000s. Georgia, New York, and Tennessee also have communities of sizable proportions.
Irish Travellers are often involved in painting, construction, and pavement/asphalt-related work.
An estimated 10,000 people in the United States are descendants of Travellers who left Ireland, mostly between 1845 and 1860 during theGreat Famine.[2] However, there are no official population figures regarding Irish Travellers in the United States as theUS census does not recognise them as an ethnic group.[3][4] While some sources estimate their population in the US to be less than 10,000, others suggest their population is 40,000. According to research published in 1992, Irish Travellers in the US divide themselves up into groups that are based on historical residence: Ohio Travellers, Georgia Travellers, Texas Travellers, and Mississippi Travellers. The Georgia Travellers' camp is made up of about 800 families, the Mississippi Travellers, about 300 families, and the Texas Travellers, under 50 families."[3][4]
The largest population of about 2,500 lives in Murphy Village inMurphys Estates, outside of the town ofNorth Augusta, South Carolina.[5] Other communities exist in theMemphis, Tennessee/Southaven, Mississippi metropolitan area;Hernando, Mississippi; and nearWhite Settlement, Texas; where the families stay in their homes during the winter, and leave during the summer, while smaller enclaves can be found across Georgia,Alabama,New York, and Mississippi.[6]
While the Irish Travellers have communities that prosper more socioeconomically, such as that in the one inMurphys Estates, South Carolina, their average median income is unknown as theU.S. Census does not consider the Traveller ethnicity to be recognized, and may often be conflated with theIrish American category, or simplyCaucasian American. However, Travellers have been covered in Dallas-area news for accidents and deaths that have occurred in their community. InTarrant County, Texas, where a Traveller community exists, several major incidents have occurred in the 2000s. In January 2000, five Travellers boys, ages 13-14, were killed in a car accident; the pickup they were riding in flipped over a median onInterstate 30 in west Fort Worth and landed upside down on another truck. A father of a boy killed in the wreck would be sentenced to 3 years in prison for scams that occurred in California, Texas, Alaska, and other states in 2005. A mother of one of the boys who died in the accident would later die of a drug overdose at age 48 in 2017.
In 2002, Irish Travellers as a community made national news when a Traveller woman with Fort Worth ties was caught on video beating her 4-year-old daughter outside an Indiana store. Pete "Blue" Daley, a 73-year-old Houston Irish Traveller with Fort Worth ties, was fatally shot outside a motel nearAtlanta, Georgia. His murder remains unsolved.[7]
In November 2024, Irish Travellers once again were in national news, connected to an incident where former NHL player and hockey personalityPaul Bissonnette intervened in a drunken restaurant dispute in Scottsdale, AZ and was assaulted; the perpetrators were later connected to the Irish Traveller community.[8]
| Africa | |
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| Americas | |
| Asia | |
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