Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Irene Mound site

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historical site in Georgia
Irene Mound
LocationNearSavannah, Georgia
History
Founded1,150–1,300 AD
CulturesMississippian culture

TheIrene Mound is a historical site in Georgia associated with theMississippian culture.

Description

[edit]

The Irene Mound site was located on the western bluff of the Savannah River. Its location is about 5 miles fromSavannah city center.[1] Pipemakers Creek ran along one side and a ditch enclosed the other.[2] It previously consisted of a collection of temple mounds and residences, a burial mound and a rotunda. It was about 2.4 hectares in size,[3] and is the largest Mississippian site on the Georgia coast.[4]

History

[edit]

The site went through seven phases of construction while it was occupied, between 1,150 AD and 1,300 AD.[5] It is believed to have housed the local chief and his family, no more than 30 or 40 people total.[6] Different types of ware, including cordmarked, stamped and burnished ware.[5] Food waste likeshell middens were also found there.[3]

Excavations

[edit]

TheWorks Progress Administration,Chatham County commissioners and Savannah chamber of commerce organized an archaeological project which excavated the Irene Mound site between 1937 and 1940.[7] Many women, especially black women, took part in the excavations of the Irene Mound site in the 1930s.[8]Gussie White is one of the most prominent examples of these women archaeologists.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fewkes, Vladimir J. (1938).W.P.A. Excavations at Irene Mound. Savannah Chamber of Commerce. p. 6.
  2. ^"Irene Mounds".New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved2024-07-09.
  3. ^abReitz, Elizabeth J.; Williams, Mark; Dalton, Katie B. (2020-05-03)."Rare animals at a Mississippian chiefly compound: the Irene Mound site (9CH1), Georgia, USA".Southeastern Archaeology.39 (2):89–108.doi:10.1080/0734578X.2019.1702489.ISSN 0734-578X.
  4. ^Giles, Bretton T.; Lambert, Shawn P. (2021-10-19).New Methods and Theories for Analyzing Mississippian Imagery. University Press of Florida. pp. 41–42.ISBN 978-1-68340-246-6.
  5. ^abWard, H. Trawick; Jr, R. P. Stephen Davis (2018-06-15).Time before History: The Archaeology of North Carolina. UNC Press Books. p. 129.ISBN 978-1-4696-4777-7.
  6. ^Murphree, Daniel S. (2012-03-09).Native America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia [3 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.ISBN 979-8-216-12142-8.
  7. ^Banks, Kimball M.; Czaplicki, Jon S. (2016-06-16).Dam Projects and the Growth of American Archaeology: The River Basin Surveys and the Interagency Archeological Salvage Program. Routledge. p. 100.ISBN 978-1-315-43072-0.
  8. ^Varela, Sandra L. López (2023-07-12).Women in Archaeology: Intersectionalities in Practice Worldwide. Springer Nature. p. 78.ISBN 978-3-031-27650-7.
Middle
Mississippian
American Bottom
and Upper Mississippi
Lower Ohio River and
Confluence area
Middle Ohio River
Tennessee and
Cumberland
Central and Lower
Mississippi
South Appalachian
Mississippian
Fort Walton culture
Pensacola culture
Plaquemine
Mississippian
Caddoan
Mississippian
Upper Mississippian
cultures
Oneota
Fort Ancient culture
Culture
Agriculture
Artwork
Languages
Religion
Archaeological
cultures
Archaeological
sites
Human
remains
Miscellaneous
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Mound_site&oldid=1273181072"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp