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Ireland national rugby union team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ireland men's international rugby union team
Not to be confused withIreland national rugby league team.
This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, seeIreland women's national rugby union team.

Ireland
Shirt badge/Association crest
EmblemShamrock withrugby ball
UnionIrish Rugby Football Union
Head coachAndy Farrell
CaptainCaelan Doris
MostcapsCian Healy (137)
Top scorerJohnny Sexton (1,108)
Top try scorerBrian O'Driscoll (46)
Home stadiumAviva Stadium
Firstcolours
Secondcolours
World Rugby ranking
Current4 (as of 17 November 2025)
Highest1 (2019, 2022–2023, 2024)
Lowest9 (2013)
First international
 England 7–0Ireland 
(Kennington,England; 15 February 1875)
Biggest win
 Portugal 7–106Ireland 
(Algés,Portugal; 12 July 2025)
Biggest defeat
 New Zealand 60–0Ireland 
(Hamilton, New Zealand; 23 June 2012)
World Cup
Appearances10 (first in1987)
Best resultQuarter-finals (1987,1991,1995,2003,2011,2015,2019,2023)
Websitewww.irishrugby.ie

TheIreland national rugby union team[1] represents the island ofIreland — both theRepublic of Ireland andNorthern Ireland — inrugby union. Ireland competes in the annualSix Nations Championship and in theRugby World Cup. Ireland is one of the four unions that make up theBritish & Irish Lions.

The Ireland national team dates to 1875, when they played their first international match against England. Ireland reached number 1 in theWorld Rugby Rankings for the first time in 2019;[2] the team returned to number 1 for a second time on 18 July 2022 and did not relinquish the top spot until 2 October 2023.[3] Twelve former Ireland players have been inducted into theWorld Rugby Hall of Fame.

History

[edit]

Early years: 1875–1900

[edit]
Main article:History of the Ireland national rugby union team
See also:Rugby union in Ireland

Dublin University was the first organised rugby football club in Ireland, having been founded in 1854.[4] The club was organised by students who had learnt the game while at public schools inGreat Britain. During the third quarter of the nineteenth century, and following the adoption of a set of official rules in 1868, rugby football began to spread quickly throughout Ireland, resulting in the formation of several other clubs that are still in existence, including NIFC (1868); Wanderers (1869); Queen's University (1869); Lansdowne (1873); Dungannon (1873); County Carlow (1873); UCC (1874); and Ballinasloe (1875) which amalgamated with Athlone to form Buccaneers.[5]

First Ireland rugby team: defeated by England on 15 February 1875 at The Oval, by two goals and a try to nil

In December 1874, the Irish Football Union was formed. Initially, there were two unions: theIrish Football Union, which had jurisdiction over clubs inLeinster,Munster and parts ofUlster and the Northern Football Union of Ireland which formed in January 1875 and controlled theBelfast area.[6] TheIRFU was formed in 1879 as an amalgamation of these two organisations, convening for the first time on 5 February 1880.[7]

Ireland lost their first test match againstEngland 0–7 atthe Oval on 15 February 1875. Both teams fielded 20 players in this match,[8] as was customary in the early years of rugby union; it was not until 1877 that the number of players was reduced from 20 to 15. That same year Ireland's first home match, also against England, was held atLeinster Cricket Club'sObservatory Lane ground inRathmines, as Lansdowne Road was deemed unsuitable.[9][10][11] The first match atLansdowne Road was held on 11 March 1878, with England beating Ireland by two goals and a try to nil.[11][12]

Following a six-year period of defeats, in 1881 Ireland finally achieved their first test victory, beatingScotland at Ormeau inBelfast, following a late drop goal from John C Bagot.[13] Ireland turned up two men short for their test inCardiff in 1884 and had to borrow two Welsh players.[14] Ireland's first test match victory at Lansdowne Road on 5 February 1887, was also their first win over England, with the final score of two goals to nil.[12] On the third of March 1888, Ireland recorded their first win overWales with a goal, a try and a drop goal to nil.

In 1894, Ireland followed the Welsh model of using seven backs instead of six for the first time. After victory over England at Blackheath, Ireland won back-to-back matches for the first time when recording their first win over Scotland on 24 February 1894. Ireland went on to beat Wales in Belfast and win the Triple Crown for the first time.

In the 1890s, Rugby was primarily a game for theProtestant middle class; the onlyCatholic in Edmund Forrest's 1894 team wasThomas Crean.[15] Of the eighteen players used in the three games, thirteen were from three Dublin clubs – Wanderers, Dublin University and Bective Rangers – and the remaining five were fromUlster. They went on to win theHome international championship twice more before the century was out (1896 and 1899), so that by 1901 all four of the Home Unions had tasted success at a game that was growing in popularity with players and spectators.

Early 20th century: 1901–45

[edit]
South Africa and Ireland teams posing together at their 1912 test at Lansdowne Road.
1920 illustration of the Ireland versus Wales match

Such was the level of interest in the visit of the firstNew Zealand team to Dublin in November 1905 that the IRFU made the match the first all-ticket rugby international in history. Ireland played only seven forwards, copying the then New Zealand method of playing a "rover". The game ended New Zealand 15 Ireland 0.

On 20 March 1909, Ireland playedFrance for the first time, beating them 19–8. This was Ireland's biggest victory in international rugby at that time, their highest points tally and a record five tries. 30 November 1912 was the first time the Springboks met Ireland at Lansdowne Road, the 1906 tour game having been played at Ravenhill. Ireland with seven new caps were overwhelmed by a record margin of 38–0, still a record loss to South Africa who scored 10 tries. In 1926, Ireland went into their final Five Nations match unbeaten and with the Grand Slam at stake lost to Wales in Swansea. Ireland again came close to a grand slam in 1927 when their sole loss was an 8–6 defeat by England.

Post-war: 1945–70

[edit]

In 1948, Ireland clinched their firstGrand Slam in the Five Nations. Ireland were champions and Triple Crown winners again in 1949. In 1951, Ireland were once more crowned Five Nations champions.1952 saw only Ireland's second overseas tour, the first for over half a century – as they headed to Argentina for a nine-match trip. The tour included two test matches, their Test record being won one, drawn one. In total, out of the nine matches played, the Irish side was only defeated once byClub Pucará.

On 27 February 1954, Ireland played Scotland atRavenhill inBelfast. The 11 Republic-based players protested "God Save the Queen", and an abbreviated anthem known as "the Salute" was instead played. Ireland beat Scotland 6–0, and did not play in Northern Ireland again until 2007.[16]

In 1958, Ireland beat Australia 9–6 in Dublin, the first time a major touring team had been defeated.[17]

In the 1958–59 season Ireland came second in the Five Nations beating both Scotland and France who had already won the series.

Ireland managed just three victories in the Five Nations Championship during the early 1960s: against England in 1961, Wales in 1963 and England again in 1964. 1965 saw an improvement as Ireland beat England and Scotland.

On 10 April 1965 at Lansdowne Road Ireland recorded their first ever win over South Africa.[18] In January 1967 Ireland again beat Australia in Dublin, 15–8.[19] Ireland became the first of thehome nations to win in the Southern Hemisphere and the first of the Five Nations sides to win in Australia, when they beat Australia 5–11, in Sydney in May 1967.[19] On 26 October 1968, Ireland made it four successive wins over the Wallabies.In 1969, Ireland claimed a 17–9 victory over France in the Five Nations, a first victory over Les Bleus in 11 years. In the autumn of 1969, the Irish Rugby Football Union appointed a coach for the national team for the first time, the role went toRonnie Dawson.

Later 20th century: 1970–94

[edit]
The Ireland team that played Argentina atFerro Carril Oeste in 1970

The1972 Five Nations Championship was not completed when Scotland and Wales refused to play in Ireland following threatening letters to players, purportedly from theIRA.[20] The championship remained unresolved with Wales and Ireland unbeaten. In 1973, despite similar threats, England fulfilled their fixture and were given a five-minute standing ovation.[21] Ireland won 18–9. Ireland came close to a first win over the All Blacks on 20 January 1973, but drew 10–10. In 1974, Ireland won their first Five Nations Championship since 1951.

The decision to play two tests inapartheid-eraSouth Africa in May 1981 led to boycotts of Irish athletes in other codes, and was not supported by the Irish government.[22] Several prominent players refused to participate in the tour, while others were refused leave by their employers for the tour.[23]

Willie John McBride was coach until 1984. In 1982, Ireland, led by out-halfOllie Campbell, won the Five Nations and their first Triple Crown in 33 years. Three years later in 1985, Ireland won the Five Nations and the Triple Crown again. It was Ireland's last silverware until 2004.Ireland scored 10 tries againstRomania in a 60–0 win on 1 November 1986, the biggest win by a Tier One country in international rugby at the time.[24][25]At the inaugural1987 Rugby World Cup, victories over Tonga and Canada saw Ireland through to the quarter-finals, where they were beaten 33–15 by joint hosts Australia.

Ireland failed to win the Five Nations in the whole of the 1990s, never finishing outside the bottom two. In 1991, they lost theirtest series against Namibia.At the second Rugby World Cup in 1991, after wins over Japan and Zimbabwe, Ireland lost 15–24 atMurrayfield. Ireland played the Wallabies at Lansdowne Road in the quarter-finals and appeared to be on the verge of a shock victory over Australia, when Michael Lynagh scored the winning try to clinch a 19–18 win for Australia.At the 1994 Five Nations Championship, Ireland beat England at Twickenham.

Professional era and new stadium: 1995–2013

[edit]
Ireland playing atCroke Park

At the 1995 World Cup, Ireland came through their group to make their third consecutive quarter-final appearance. France proved too strong, with Ireland going down 12–36 in the quarter-finals.

The start of the professional era was disappointing for Ireland, who finished bottom of the Five Nations Championship three years in succession (1996, 1997 and 1998) and lost to Italy three times, at home (29–37) and abroad (12–22 and 22–37).Warren Gatland took over as coach in 1998, but was unable to produce immediate success. The1999 World Cup was staged primarily in Wales, though Ireland played all their pool games in Dublin. In a play-off, Ireland were beaten 28–24 by Argentina, marking the first time that Ireland failed to reach the quarter-finals.

From this nadir, however, Irish rugby improved. Following a surprise triumph for Ulster Rugby in the1999 Heineken Cup, the first side from outside France and England to win the competition, the Irish Rugby Football Union converted the four representative provincial sides intode facto club sides, and the formation in 2001 of theCeltic League (now called theUnited Rugby Championship) provided Irish provincial sides with regular competitive rugby. The move to provincial professionalism was a significant success both on the field and commercially, relying on strong provincial identities long recognised in Irish sport both inside and outside rugby union, and leading to significant club success domestically and on the European stage.

The advent of the new Six Nations format coincided with this Irish resurgence. In 2000, Ireland defeated France in Paris for the first time in decades, inspired by a hat-trick from 'wunderkind'Brian O'Driscoll, and in 2001, Ireland finished second overall.Eddie O'Sullivan took over as coach in November 2001 after Warren Gatland was sacked.The2003 Six Nations Championship saw Ireland lose to England in the Grand Slam decider at Lansdowne Road, ending a home unbeaten run that stretched to 10 tests since September 2002.

Paul O'Connell winning the line-out againstArgentina in 2007

In the 2004 Six Nations, Ireland finished second overall and won theTriple Crown. In the 2005Six Nations, Ireland finished in third place.

In the 2006 Six Nations, Ireland won the Triple Crown for the second time in three years. In the last autumn international at Lansdowne Road, Ireland beat Australia 21–6.

With the rebuilding ofLansdowne Road, a new venue was required.Croke Park, home of theGaelic Athletic Association, hosted some games from 2007 to 2010. Ireland's2008 Six Nations campaign included three losses. Eddie O'Sullivan resigned as Ireland coach andDeclan Kidney was appointed.[26]

Brian O'Driscoll lifts the2009 Six Nations Grand slam trophy.

Ireland won the2009 Six Nations Championship andGrand Slam, their first Six Nations win since 1985 and their first Grand Slam since 1948.[27][28] After a draw againstAustralia and victories against Fiji andSouth Africa, Ireland ended 2009 unbeaten.[29]

The Aviva Stadium

In Ireland's final game of the2010 Six Nations, and the last-ever game atCroke Park, Ireland lost to Scotland 20–23 and failed to win the Triple Crown.[30] Ireland began their2010 Autumn Tests with a 21–23 loss to South Africa, the first international at the newAviva Stadium.

In the2011 Six Nations Championship, Ireland lost 22–25 toFrance in the first Six Nations match to be played at the Aviva Stadium. During a 13–19 loss againstWales, Ireland's Ronan O'Gara became the first Irishman, and only the fifth player, to score 1,000 points. In Ireland's 24–8 win againstEngland, Brian O'Driscoll scored his 25th try to set a new Six Nations record for tries scored.[31]

In their2012 Six Nations Championship campaign Ireland finished third overall.[32] Ireland's2012 summer tour of New Zealand included a 22–19 loss, followed by a 60–0 thrashing, Ireland's heaviest ever defeat.[33]

Ireland celebrate their2014 Six Nations Championship.

The2013 Six Nations Championship saw Ireland finish with one win, three losses, and one draw, including their first home loss to England in 10 years;[34] and their first ever loss to Italy in the Six Nations.[35]

Joe Schmidt & Andy Farrell era: 2013–present

[edit]

The IRFU declined to extendDeclan Kidney's contract, andJoe Schmidt was announced as the new Ireland coach.[36]In their2013 end-of-year rugby union tests, Ireland lost 22–24 to New Zealand, having led throughout the match.[37]

Ireland opened their2014 Six Nations Championship with wins over Scotland and Wales.[38] Ireland lost 10–13 to England.[39] Ireland won their next match against Italy 46–7.[40] Ireland beat France 22–20 in the final round to claim the Six Nations title.[41] In November they defeated South Africa 29–15 and Australia 26–23 at Dublin.

Ireland retained the2015 Six Nations Championship, and became Six Nations Champions for the second year running on points difference. Following wins against Wales and Scotland during warm-up matches for the2015 Rugby World Cup, Ireland briefly reached its highest-ever position of second in the World Rugby rankings. Ireland won its pool at the 2015 Rugby World Cup with a 24–9 victory over France, but lost in the quarter-finals to Argentina 20–43.[42]

In January 2016, having been sacked by England a month earlier,Andy Farrell was appointed defence coach, replacingLes Kiss.[43] Entering the2016 Six Nations competition with a squad depleted by injury, Ireland won two matches in the tournament (58–15 against Italy in Round 4, and 35–25 against Scotland in Round 5), and achieved a 16–16 draw against Wales. The team went on to win the first of their three-matchtour of South Africa 26–20, before losing the second and third tests 26–32 and 13–19. In autumn of 2016, Ireland defeated New Zealand for the first time ever on 5 November 2016 inChicago, by 40–29.[44] It had taken a wait of 111 years for Ireland to finally beat New Zealand with the first match being played in 1905. This was New Zealand's only loss all year, and ended their record-breaking win streak of 18 test matches. Despite New Zealand winning the return fixture in Dublin the following week 21–9, Ireland moved up to fourth in the world rankings.

Ireland finished second in the2017 Six Nations Championship, behind defending champions England, who the Irish defeated in the final of round of the competition by 13–9, ending England's record-equalling run of 18 victories since 2015. They lost to Scotland 22–27 in Round 1 and Wales 9–22 in Round 4 during the same tournament. With many first-choice players selected totour New Zealand with theBritish & Irish Lions, Ireland took a development squad into their summer games, which included a 55–19 win over theUSA, and a 2–0 test series victory againstJapan. In November 2017, Ireland moved to third in the world rankings following their biggest-ever win over South Africa, 38–3, and victories over Fiji and Argentina.

Ireland won the2018 Six Nations Championship with a Grand Slam, and moved up to second in the world rankings.[45][46] A2–1 series win over Australia in summer that year was followed by a second victory in two years against the world number one New Zealand, by 16–9 which cemented Ireland's number two ranking and most accumulated rating points (91.17) in their history.[47] Following their success in the Six Nations, the Australia tour and the autumn internationals, Ireland were named 2018World Rugby Team of the Year with Joe Schmidt namedWorld Rugby Coach of the Year.[48]

The2019 Six Nations started with a defeat to England, by 20–32. After this, they beat Scotland, Italy and France, but ended with a loss against Grand Slam winners Wales, by 7–25.[49] Ireland achieved some redress when they defeated Wales back-to-back, home and away, in the2019 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches and subsequently reached number 1 in theWorld Rugby Rankings for the first time, going in to the2019 Rugby World Cup.[50][51]

The2019 Rugby World Cup ended in disappointment for Ireland, who opened their campaign with a rousing 27–3 win over Scotland,[52] but lost their next game, a shock 12–19 defeat to tournament hosts Japan.[53] Ireland overcame their other pool opponents Russia (35–0) and Samoa (47–5) to reach the quarter-finals, but were knocked out by New Zealand, 46–14.[54] The loss to the All Blacks was Ireland's seventh exit at the quarter-finals of a World Cup, having never reached a semi-final, and saw their place in the world rankings fall from 1st going into the tournament to 5th by its end.[55]

2020 was Ireland's first Six Nations campaign under former defense coach Andy Farrell, who replaced Joe Schmidt after the World Cup. The Six Nations was interrupted by theCOVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the disruption, Ireland had wins against Scotland (19–12) and Wales (24–14) before losing against England 12–24. Ireland's fourth-round game against Italy was delayed until October that year, with the Irish recording a 50–17 win, going on to a 27–35 defeat against France to finish the tournament in third place. In the subsequentAutumn Nations Cup, Ireland defeated Wales (32–9) and Scotland (31–16) but were beaten by England, 7–18. Their performance in the game against Georgia, although a comfortable win on the scoreboard (23–10) was criticised for a perceived lack of spirit or tactical ingenuity.[56] Ireland finished 2020 with their ranking unchanged, fifth in the world.

The2021 Six Nations took place again amidst the ongoing pandemic, with spectators still excluded. In this changed environment Ireland had an indifferent campaign, once again finishing 3rd with wins over Italy (48–10), Scotland (27–24) and England (32–18), after losing their opening two matches to France (13–15) and eventual champions Wales (16–21).[57] Ireland played most of the game against Wales down to 14 men after veteran flankerPeter O'Mahony became the first Irish player to be red carded in a Six Nations match.[58] Ireland achieved two victories in the2021 July tests against Japan (39–31) and the United States (71–10). Ireland finished the season with a clean sweep in the Autumn Nations series, defeating Japan (60–5), New Zealand (29–20) and Argentina (53–7).[57]

Ireland opened their2022 Six Nations campaign with an emphatic 29–7 victory over Wales, only to lose to France 30–24 the next week at the Stade De France. They then defeated an ill-disciplined Italy in Dublin 57–6 and got their biggest win over England at Twickenham since 1964 (15–32).[59] On the final day of the tournament, Ireland had to win against Scotland and France had to lose against England in order for Ireland to win the Championship. Ireland won the Triple Crown on the final day of the tournament, beating Scotland 26–5 in Dublin, but failed to win the Championship after France beat England 25–13 in Saint-Denis.[60]

After losing the opening test match of the2022 New Zealand tour, Ireland scored their first victory against the All Blacks on New Zealand soil on 9 July 2022, their fourth win over New Zealand.[61] Three days later, they followed up their historic win with their first victory over theMaori All Blacks in four attempts, beating the side 24–30 in Wellington.[62] On 16 July 2022 Ireland became just the fifth touring side and first in the professional era to achieve a series win in New Zealand, beating the All Blacks 22–32 in Wellington for a 2–1 series victory.[63] Following that victory Ireland officially became the world number one team for the second time in their history.[64]

On 18 March 2023, Ireland won theGrand Slam for the fourth time in a 29–16 victory over England in Dublin.[65]

In September 2023, Ireland opened their2023 Rugby World Cup campaign with their biggest ever win at a Rugby World Cup beatingRomania 82–8.[66] Ireland subsequently won their matches against eventual champions South Africa and against Scotland 36–14 at the Stade de France. Despite their group stage success, Ireland still could not overcome thequarter-final hurdle, losing 24–28 to New Zealand.[67][68] This loss also ended the side's 17 consecutive Test victories, an Irish record.[69] Having gained 19 table points this was Ireland's most successful group stage of a World Cup campaign.

Ireland's 31–7 victory over Wales in the2024 Six Nations tied England's record for the most consecutive Six Nations victories at 11 and also extended Ireland's longest run of home wins to 18.[70] Ireland became back-to-back Six Nations outright champions for only the third time in their history, defeating Scotland 17–13 at home on 16 March 2024.[71]

On 13 July 2024, Ireland defeated World Champions South Africa (24–25) with a last minute drop goal in Kings Park, Durban earning a series draw, 1-1.[72] Following this victory Ireland regained theRaeburn Shield which they had surrendered to New Zealand after their 2023 World Cup quarter-final defeat.

On 30 November 2024, Ireland concluded their2024 Autumn Nations Series with a 22–19 over Australia, coached by former Ireland head coach Joe Schmidt. Though Schmidt had previously coached against Ireland as an assistant with New Zealand at the 2023 Rugby World Cup, this was the first time they had faced a Schmidt-coached side in Ireland. This was also the first time Ireland had come back from an eight-point deficit at half time for eight years. Furthermore, this was recognised as the 150th anniversary game for theIRFU and marked by wearing an anniversary kit for the fixture. In addition,Cian Healy became Ireland's all-time leading appearance maker overtaking Brian O'Driscoll to make his 134th appearance. It was also the final game Andy Farrell would take charge of before his sabbatical to coach theBritish & Irish Lions for the 2025 tour of Australia. Assistant coachSimon Easterby would assume the head coach duties for the2025 Six Nations and summer tour in his absence.[73]

Ireland finished third in the2025 Six Nations under Simon Easterby, despite winning four matches, only losing at home to France, 27–42. It was announced after the campaign thatPaul O'Connell would take over as interim head coach from Simon Easterby who would be coaching with theBritish & Irish Lions. The first British and Irish Lions test against Australia featured a record eight Irish players in the starting 15 and 11 in the matchday 23.[74] During Ireland's 2025 summer tour they beatPortugal 7–106, breaking Ireland's record for tries in a match and largest winning margin, which was previously their 3–83 win over theUnited States.[75] They achieved this despite 17 of their players ontour with the British and Irish Lions.[75] During the matchJack Crowley also broke the Irish record for most conversions in a single match with twelve.[75]

Playing strip

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toIreland national rugby union team kits.

Ireland's traditional strip consists of a green jersey, white shorts, and green socks. Their emblem consists of ashamrock and a rugby ball; a shamrock has been incorporated into the emblem since the side first played in 1874.

Between 1996 and the summer of 2002, Ireland's main shirt sponsor wasIrish Permanent who becamePermanent TSB after a merger, who continued to sponsor the shirt until the autumn of 2006.O2 were Ireland's main shirt sponsor from then until 2014.Three Ireland were the team sponsors up until the summer of 2016 where Vodafone then became the main sponsor.

Before 1992,Umbro supplied kit to Ireland.Nike were the suppliers between 1992 and the summer of 2000.Canterbury of New Zealand took over after the summer of 2000 and was the supplier until June 2009. In November 2009,Puma took on the supply of Ireland's playing and training kit. In January 2014, theIRFU signed a deal withCanterbury for the supply of Ireland's playing and training kit from November 2014 until 2020,[76] which was then extended to 2024.[77]

PeriodKit manufacturerShirt sponsor
1982–1985O'NeillsNo shirt sponsor
1985–1991Adidas
1991–1993Umbro
1994–1996Nike
1996–2000Irish Permanent /
Permanent TSB*
2000–2006Canterbury
2006–2009O2
2009–2014Puma
2014–2016Canterbury3
2016–presentVodafone
* Between 1996 and 2000 the company was known as Irish Permanent, before changing to Permanent TSB.

Flags and anthems

[edit]
Flag of the IRFU

The Irish rugby union team is one of many sporting teams that draws its players from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, part of theUnited Kingdom, and as such players and supporters may identify as Irish, Northern Irish, British or some combination thereof. This has led to issues surrounding the flags andnational anthems.

When Ireland international matches used to be played alternately in Belfast and Dublin, the British national anthem "God Save the King/Queen" was played before matches in Belfast and the national anthem of Ireland "Amhrán na bhFiann" was played for matches in Dublin. No anthem was played at away games. With the advent of the Rugby World Cup in 1987, anthems became more of a feature of matches. With the World Cup being hosted by Australia and New Zealand, Ireland's stance of having no away anthem began to stand out. Ireland used "The Rose of Tralee" for their match againstWales, but it was not well received and in the subsequent matches no anthem was played.

In early 1995, a new anthem, "Ireland's Call", was composed for the team, as the position of having no away anthem became unsustainable.[78] It is played at games held anywhere inIreland and overseas matches.

Home matches are now nearly exclusively played in Dublin, where "Amhrán na bhFiann" is played first, followed by "Ireland's Call".[79] There has only been one match held in Belfast since 1953 - Ireland's test match against Italy in the run up to the World Cup in 2007. On this occasion, only "Ireland's Call" was played.

The debate over anthems continues to some degree, with some players and supporters arguing that "Amhrán na bhFiann" should be played overseas, while others arguing that the British National Anthem should be played before Belfast matches (when they occur).[80] The position of the IRFU is that outside the Republic of Ireland only "Ireland's Call" is to be played.[81][82]

At the2011 Rugby World Cup,2015 Rugby World Cup,2019 Rugby World Cup and2023 Rugby World Cup the Ireland team entered the field of play at the beginning of their matches with the Irish tricolour and theFlag of Ulster.[83]

Home grounds

[edit]

The traditional home of Irish rugby isLansdowne Road in Dublin, where most of Ireland's home matches were held. The stadium was rebuilt between 2007 and 2010. Naming rights were sold to an insurance company, and the venue is now referred to as theAviva Stadium.

The original stadium, owned by the Irish Rugby Football Union, was built in 1872, and so the venue continues to hold the distinction as the oldest still in use for international rugby. In 1878 the ground hosted its first rugby Test, with Ireland playing host to the English (the first representative rugby match had taken place prior to the Test, a game between Ulster and Leinster). Lansdowne Road had a capacity of just over 49,000 before it was demolished in summer 2007. The redeveloped stadium seats 51,700 and was opened in May 2010. The final Irish Test prior to work commencing on the remodelled stadium was against thePacific Islanders in late 2006.

With Lansdowne Road unavailable for use, Ireland was without a suitable home ground for the subsequent Six Nations. TheGaelic Athletic Association (GAA) ownedCroke Park (an 82,500 capacity stadium), was made available for Ireland's two home games against France and England in 2007. It was the first time ever that rugby had been played at the venue. Croke Park remained in use for Ireland's Six Nations matches and other major Tests until the completion of the redevelopment at Lansdowne Road.

Aviva Stadium, on Lansdowne Road

The first Ireland match at the rebuilt stadium was against reigning World Cup championsSouth Africa on 6 November 2010. South Africa won the match 23–21. Because of the historic significance of this match, South Africa announced that they would wear their change strip to allow Ireland to wear their home green; normally, the home team change their colours in the event of a clash.[84]

Although Ireland has never totally hosted theRugby World Cup, select games from both the1991 and1999 World Cups were played throughout venues in Ireland. Pool B in 1991 was mainly played in Ireland and Scotland, with two games at Lansdowne Road (involving Ireland) and one (Zimbabwe v Japan) played at Ravenhill, Belfast. A quarter-final and a semi-final were also hosted by Dublin. A similar system was used in 1999, though in addition to Lansdowne and Ravenhill,Thomond Park was also a venue. Lansdowne Road was also the host of a quarter-final in 1999. Ireland were set to host matches at Lansdowne Road for the2007 World Cup, but due to scheduling conflicts with the reconstruction of the stadium, they decided they were not in a position to host any.[85]

Performances

[edit]

Overall

[edit]
Top 20 as of 17 November 2025[86]
RankChange[i]TeamPoints
1Steady South Africa93.06
2Steady New Zealand90.33
3Increase1 England89.09
4Decrease1 Ireland88.85
5Steady France87.07
6Steady Argentina85.30
7Steady Australia81.69
8Increase1 Fiji81.03
9Decrease1 Scotland80.22
10Steady Italy78.98
11Steady Georgia74.69
12Steady Wales74.23
13Steady Japan72.58
14Steady Spain69.12
15Steady Uruguay68.52
16Steady United States68.26
17Steady Samoa66.94
18Steady Chile66.72
19Steady Tonga66.66
20Steady Portugal64.89
21Steady Romania62.16
22Steady Belgium61.81
23Steady Hong Kong59.61
24Steady Canada58.85
25Steady Zimbabwe58.80
26Steady Netherlands57.01
27Steady Namibia56.39
28Steady  Switzerland55.26
29Steady Poland54.36
30Increase1 Czech Republic53.39
  1. ^Change from the previous week
Ireland's historical rankings
date024681010/6/20036/22/20093/9/201511/23/2020IrelandMen's World Rugby rankings
Source:World Rugby[86]
Graph updated to 17 November 2025

Below is a table of test matches played by Ireland up to24 November 2025.[87]

OpponentPlayedWonLostDrawnWin %FADiff
 Argentina20146070%482388+94
 Australia391622141.03%616784–168
 Canada870187.5%328105+223
 England1435481837.76%1,3411,785–444
 Fiji6600100%25985+174
 France1043760735.58%1,3381,721–383
 Georgia6600100%25346+207
 Italy38344089.47%1,354555+799
 Japan11101090.91%488183+305
 Namibia422050%11765+52
 New Zealand39533112.82%5421,090–548
 New Zealand Natives10100%1G4G–3G
Pacific Islanders1100100%6117+44
 Portugal1100100%1067+99
 Presidents XV10010%18180
 Romania101000100%472110+362
 Russia3300100%13215+117
 Samoa871087.5%273121+152
 Scotland[88]1437266550.35%1,7841,540+244
 South Africa311020132.26%470605–135
 Tonga3300100%13144+87
 United States111100100%489125+364
 Wales1365970743.38%1,6681,664+4
 Zimbabwe1100100%5511+44
Total7683693673248.05%12,77711,062+1,715

Rugby World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Ireland at the Rugby World Cup
Rugby World CuprecordQualification
YearRoundPldWDLPFPASquadPosPldWDLPFPA
New ZealandAustralia1987Quarter-finals42029974SquadInvited
EnglandFranceIrelandScotlandWales1991420212070SquadAutomatically qualified
South Africa19954202105130Squad
Wales1999QF play-off420212473Squad1st220012335
Australia2003Quarter-finals530216299Squad1st22009817
France2007Pool stage42026482SquadAutomatically qualified
New Zealand2011Quarter-finals540114556Squad
England2015540115478Squad
Japan2019530213573Squad
France2023540121474Squad
Australia2027Qualified
United States2031To be determinedTo be determined
Total45280171322809440022152
  •  Champions
  •  Runners–up
  •  Third place
  •  Fourth place
  •  Home venue


Ireland have competed at everyRugby World Cup tournament. The furthest they have progressed is the quarter-finals, which they have made eight times out of ten. They have finished top of their pool three times; in 2011, after beating pool favouriteAustralia, in 2015 leavingFrance in 2nd place, and in 2023 when they defeated the reigning world championsSouth Africa.

In the first tournament, held in Australia and New Zealand in 1987, Ireland finished second in their pool after a loss to Wales, before Ireland were knocked out by Australia in the quarter-final in Sydney.

In1991 Ireland again lost one match in pool play, this time to Scotland. Ireland again met Australia in the quarter-finals, losing by one point.

In1995 Ireland were runner-up in their pool to theNew Zealand national rugby union team. Ireland were defeated by France in their quarter-final in Durban.

In1999 Ireland finished second in their pool behind Australia, and went into the quarter-final play-offs (a system exclusive to the 1999 tournament). There they lost to Argentina, and thus, not being a quarter-finalists, Ireland were not given automatic entry into the 2003 tournament.

Ireland andAustralia contesting a line-out in the2011 Rugby World Cup

In qualifying matches, Ireland defeated Russia and Georgia to advance to the2003 tournament. Ireland finished second to Australia in their pool, and were knocked out by France in the quarter-finals.

In the2007 World Cup Ireland played in the so-called "Group of death" with hosts France, Argentina, Namibia and Georgia. Ireland defeated Namibia in their opening game 32–17.[89] Their progress was then put into doubt when they beat Georgia 14–10, not obtaining a bonus point.[90] Ireland lost to France 3–25.[91] Entering their last group match against Argentina, needing four tries to secure a bonus point without allowing Argentina anything, Ireland were defeated 15–30 and crashed out at the pool stage for the first time.[92]

Ireland were in Pool C for the2011 Rugby World Cup with Australia, Russia, USA and Italy. Their first pool game, against the United States, ended in a 22–10 victory for Ireland.[93] Ireland's second pool game was against Australia. Despite being underdogs, Ireland recorded their first victory over Australia at a World Cup with a 15–6 win.[94] Ireland comfortably beatRussia 62–12 in their third pool game.[95] Ireland secured first place in the pool with a 36–6 win overItaly, the first time that Ireland were group winners in their World Cup history.[96] Ireland lost theirquarter-final toWales 10–22.[97]

Ireland topped Pool D of the2015 Rugby World Cup with four victories, two with bonus points. They kicked off their campaign with a 50–7 win overCanada.[98] Another bonus point victory followed in front of a world recordRugby World Cup crowd[99] of 89,267 atWembley Stadium, when Ireland saw offRomania 44–10.[100] Ireland then facedItaly, coming out on top 16–9,[101] the only try coming fromKeith Earls who surpassedBrian O'Driscoll as Ireland's leadingRugby World Cup try scorer with eight. The final pool game saw Ireland faceFrance. Ireland came out 24–9 winners.[102][103] The victory set up a game for Ireland against Pool C runners upArgentina. Ireland battled their opponents, but a series of mistakes spelt the end for Ireland's RWC of 2015.

Ireland qualified automatically for the2019 Rugby World Cup inJapan. They played in pool A along with the hosts,Japan,Scotland,Russia andSamoa. They finished the pool with three wins and one loss to finish second behind Japan. They played New Zealand in the quarter-finals where they lost 46–14.[104]

Ireland went into the2023 Rugby World Cup as the top-ranked team and started their campaign with a bonus point 82–8 win overRomania. During their 2nd match againstTonga,Johnny Sexton became Ireland's all-time top points scorer with a try in the 1st half. Ireland beat reigning world champions South Africa and then Scotland to finish top of their group. They played New Zealand in the quarter-final for the second tournament in a row, which they lost 24–28.[105]

Home Nations – Five Nations – Six Nations Championships

[edit]

TheSix Nations Championship, held every year in February and March, is Ireland's only annual tournament. It is contested against England, France, Italy, Scotland and Wales. Ireland was a member of the inaugural Home Nations in 1883, with France and Italy joining later to form the Five and Six Nations respectively. Ireland won their first championship in 1894, also winning the Triple Crown. Ireland's first Grand Slam occurred in the1948 season and their second in the2009 season. Ireland won their third ever Grand Slam in the 2018 Six Nations Championship with a 24–15 win over England at Twickenham on St Patrick's Day.[106] Ireland won their fourth Grand slam and first in Dublin following their 29–16 victory over England in the2023 Six Nations.[107] Ireland beat Scotland on 16 March 2024, to become back-to-back Six Nations outright champions for only the third time in history, emulating the class of 1949 and 2015.[71]

Ireland's Grand slam trophy haul in 2009
 
England

France

Ireland

Italy

Scotland

Wales
Tournaments1299613126131131
Outright wins (shared wins)
Home Nations5 (4)4 (3)9 (2)7 (3)
Five Nations17 (6)12 (8)6 (5)5 (6)15 (8)
Six Nations776006
Overall29 (10)19 (8)16 (8)0 (0)14 (8)28 (11)
Grand Slams
Home Nations2[108]
Five Nations116136
Six Nations243004
Overall131040312
Triple Crowns
Home Nations5276
Five Nations164311
Six Nations5805
Overall26141022
Wooden Spoons
Home Nations71056
Five Nations1012151510
Six Nations0101843
Overall171325182419
Ireland's head-to-head record in the Home/Five/Six Nations Championship
OpponentPlayedWonLostDrawnWin %FADiff
 England1295369741.09%1,2581,638–380
 France963455735.42%1,2011,541–340
 Italy26251096.15%969339+630
 Scotland1316660550.38%1,5911,410+181
 Wales1265366742.06%1,4751,521–46
Total5082312512645.47%6,4946,449+45

Up to date as of 15 March 2025.[109]

Grand Slams
Championships
Shared Championships
Triple Crowns

Tour record

[edit]
See also:Ireland national rugby union team tours
YearToCaptainHead coachResultScore
1899Canada[110][111]Leinster James FranksN/AN/A
1952Chile
& Argentina
[112]
LeinsterDes O'Brien GPS HoganWon1–1–0
1961South Africa[112]LeinsterRonnie DawsonMunsterNoel MurphyLost0–1
1967Australia[112][113]MunsterTom KiernanLeinsterEugene DavyWon1–0
1970Argentina[113]MunsterTom Kiernan E. PattersonLost0–2
1976New Zealand
& Fiji
[113][114]
LeinsterTom Grace K. QuilliganLost
Won
0–1 (New Zealand)
1–0 (Fiji)
1979Australia[114]LeinsterFergus Slattery J. CoffeyWon2–0
1981South Africa[114][115]LeinsterFergus Slattery P. MadiganLost0–2
1985Japan[115]ConnachtCiaran FitzgeraldUlsterDes McKibbinWon2–0
1988France[115]UlsterWillie AndersonUlsterJimmy DavidsonN/AN/A
1989Canada
& United States
[115][116]
UlsterWillie AndersonUlsterJimmy DavidsonWon
Won
1–0 (Canada)
1–0 (United States)
1991Namibia[116]UlsterPhillip MatthewsConnachtCiaran FitzgeraldLost0–2
1992New Zealand[116][117]MunsterPhil DanaherLeinsterGerry MurphyLost0–2
1994Australia[117]MunsterMichael BradleyLeinsterGerry MurphyLost0–2
1998South Africa[117]UlsterPaddy JohnsNew ZealandWarren GatlandLost0–2
1999Australia[117][118]UlsterMunsterDion O'CuinneagainNew ZealandWarren GatlandLost0–2
2000Argentina,
United States
& Canada
[119][120][121]
MunsterKeith WoodNew ZealandWarren GatlandLost
Won
Drew
0–1 (Argentina)
1–0 (United States)
0–0 (Canada)
2002New Zealand[122][123]MunsterKeith WoodMunsterEddie O'SullivanLost0–2
2003Australia,
Tonga
& Samoa
[124][125][126]
UlsterDavid Humphreys
LeinsterReggie Corrigan
MunsterEddie O'SullivanLost
Won
Won
0–1 (Australia)
1–0 (Tonga)
1–0 (Samoa)
2004South Africa[127][128]LeinsterBrian O'DriscollMunsterEddie O'SullivanLost0–2
2005Japan[129][130]UlsterDavid HumphreysMunster Niall O'DonovanWon2–0
2006New Zealand
& Australia
[131][132][133]
LeinsterBrian O'DriscollMunsterEddie O'SullivanLost
Lost
0–2 (New Zealand)
0–1 (Australia)
2007Argentina[134][135]UlsterSimon BestMunsterEddie O'SullivanLost0–2
2008New Zealand
& Australia
[136][137]
LeinsterBrian O'DriscollMunsterMichael BradleyLost
Lost
0–1 (New Zealand)
0–1 (Australia)
2009Canada
& United States
[138]
UlsterRory BestMunsterDeclan KidneyWon
Won
1–0 (Canada)
1–0 (United States)
2010New Zealand
& Australia
[139][140][137]
LeinsterBrian O'DriscollMunsterDeclan KidneyLost0–1 (New Zealand)
0–1 (Australia)
2012New Zealand[141]LeinsterBrian O'DriscollMunsterDeclan KidneyLost0–3 (New Zealand)
2013Canada
& United States
[142][143]
MunsterPeter O'MahonyAustraliaLes KissWon1–0 (Canada)
1–0 (United States)
2014Argentina[144]MunsterPaul O'ConnellNew ZealandJoe SchmidtWon2–0
2016South Africa[145]UlsterRory BestNew ZealandJoe SchmidtLost1–2
2017Japan[146]LeinsterRhys RuddockNew ZealandJoe SchmidtWon2–0
2018Australia[147]UlsterRory BestNew ZealandJoe SchmidtWon2–1
2022New Zealand[63]LeinsterJohnny SextonEnglandAndy FarrellWon2–1
2024South Africa[72]MunsterPeter O'MahonyEnglandAndy FarrellDrew1–1
2025Georgia & Portugal[148][149]MunsterCraig CaseyMunsterPaul O'ConnellWon1–0 (Georgia)
1–0 (Portugal)

Tour victories

[edit]

 Argentina (2) -1952,2014

 Australia (3) -1967,1979,2018

 Canada (3) -1989,2009,2013

 Chile (1) -1952

 Fiji (1) -1976

 Georgia (1) -2025

 Japan (3) -1985,2005,2017

 New Zealand (1) -2022

 Portugal (1) -2025

 Samoa (1) -2003

 Tonga (1) -2003

 United States (4) -1989,2000,2009,2013

Tour draws

[edit]

 Canada (1) -2000

 South Africa (1) -2024

Rivalry trophies

[edit]

 Ireland vs Argentina : Holders - Ireland

 Ireland vs Australia : Holders - Ireland

 Ireland vs England : Holders - Ireland

 Ireland vs Scotland : Holders - Ireland

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]

On 15 October 2025, Ireland named 34-player squad for their Gallagher Cup test againstNew Zealand andAutumn Nations Series againstJapan,Australia andSouth Africa.[150]

On 20 October 2025, theIRFU addedMunster's uncapped centreTom Farrell andLeinster'sJimmy O’Brien as injury cover for the injuredBundee Aki,Robbie HenshawandMack Hansen. Aki and Henshaw will continue to be assessed and will travel with the squad, Hansen has been ruled out due to a foot injury.Edwin Edogbo andBrian Gleeson, who had been due to travel with the squad to Chicago, have also been ruled out for medical reasons.[151]

On 10 November 2025,Jamie Osborne was ruled out of the remaining two November tests.Mack Hansen was re-added to the squad andDarragh Murray was added to the squad.[152]

PlayerPositionDate of birth (age)CapsClub/province
Ronan KelleherHooker (1998-01-24)24 January 1998 (age 27)43IrelandLeinster
Gus McCarthyHooker (2003-07-23)23 July 2003 (age 22)7IrelandLeinster
Dan SheehanHooker (1998-09-17)17 September 1998 (age 27)35IrelandLeinster
Jack BoyleProp (2002-03-10)10 March 2002 (age 23)4IrelandLeinster
Paddy McCarthyProp (2003-05-28)28 May 2003 (age 22)4IrelandLeinster
Andrew PorterProp (1996-01-16)16 January 1996 (age 29)79IrelandLeinster
Finlay BealhamProp (1991-10-09)9 October 1991 (age 34)54IrelandConnacht
Tom ClarksonProp (2000-02-22)22 February 2000 (age 25)10IrelandLeinster
Tadhg FurlongProp (1992-11-14)14 November 1992 (age 33)82IrelandLeinster
Thomas AhernLock (2000-02-22)22 February 2000 (age 25)2IrelandMunster
Tadhg BeirneLock (1992-01-08)8 January 1992 (age 33)65IrelandMunster
Iain HendersonLock (1992-02-21)21 February 1992 (age 33)86IrelandUlster
James RyanLock (1996-07-24)24 July 1996 (age 29)76IrelandLeinster
Darragh MurrayLock (2001-04-07)7 April 2001 (age 24)2IrelandConnacht
Ryan BairdBack row (1999-07-26)26 July 1999 (age 26)33IrelandLeinster
Jack ConanBack row (1992-07-29)29 July 1992 (age 33)55IrelandLeinster
Caelan Doris (c)Back row (1998-04-02)2 April 1998 (age 27)55IrelandLeinster
Cian PrendergastBack row (2000-02-23)23 February 2000 (age 25)8IrelandConnacht
Nick TimoneyBack row (1995-08-01)1 August 1995 (age 30)6IrelandUlster
Josh van der FlierBack row (1993-04-25)25 April 1993 (age 32)75IrelandLeinster
Caolin BladeScrum-half (1994-04-29)29 April 1994 (age 31)4IrelandConnacht
Craig CaseyScrum-half (1999-04-19)19 April 1999 (age 26)24IrelandMunster
Jamison Gibson-ParkScrum-half (1992-02-23)23 February 1992 (age 33)46IrelandLeinster
Jack CrowleyFly-half (2000-01-13)13 January 2000 (age 25)30IrelandMunster
Ciarán FrawleyFly-half (1997-12-04)4 December 1997 (age 27)9IrelandLeinster
Sam PrendergastFly-half (2003-02-12)12 February 2003 (age 22)13IrelandLeinster
Bundee AkiCentre (1990-04-07)7 April 1990 (age 35)68IrelandConnacht
Robbie HenshawCentre (1993-06-12)12 June 1993 (age 32)84IrelandLeinster
Stuart McCloskeyCentre (1992-08-06)6 August 1992 (age 33)23IrelandUlster
Garry RingroseCentre (1995-01-26)26 January 1995 (age 30)69IrelandLeinster
Tom FarrellCentre (1993-10-01)1 October 1993 (age 32)2IrelandMunster
James LoweWing (1992-07-08)8 July 1992 (age 33)43IrelandLeinster
Tommy O'BrienWing (1998-05-28)28 May 1998 (age 27)6IrelandLeinster
Jacob StockdaleWing (1996-04-03)3 April 1996 (age 29)40IrelandUlster
Jimmy O'BrienWing (1996-11-27)27 November 1996 (age 28)11IrelandLeinster
Mack HansenWing (1998-03-27)27 March 1998 (age 27)30IrelandConnacht

Caps last updated after test vs Australia on 15 November 2025.

Recent call-ups

[edit]

The following players were also named to a squad in the last 12 months.

Note: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined byWorld Rugby.

PlayerPositionDate of birth (age)CapsClub/provinceLast call-up
Jamie OsborneFullback (2001-11-16)16 November 2001 (age 24)10IrelandLeinster2025 November TestsINJ
Shayne BoltonWing (2000-06-29)29 June 2000 (age 25)1IrelandConnacht2025 November TestsEXT
Edwin EdogboLock (2002-12-21)21 December 2002 (age 22)0IrelandMunster2025 November TestsEXT,INJ
Brian GleesonNumber 8 (2004-02-05)5 February 2004 (age 21)0IrelandMunster2025 November TestsEXT,INJ
Jack AungierProp (1998-11-20)20 November 1998 (age 27)1IrelandConnacht2025 Summer Tour
Michael MilneProp (1999-02-05)5 February 1999 (age 26)2IrelandMunster2025 Summer Tour
Tom O'TooleProp (1998-09-23)23 September 1998 (age 27)17IrelandUlster2025 Summer Tour
Stephen SmythHooker (2004-08-01)1 August 2004 (age 21)0IrelandLeinster2025 Summer Tour
Tom StewartHooker (2001-01-11)11 January 2001 (age 24)5IrelandUlster2025 Summer Tour
Cormac IzuchukwuLock (2000-01-28)28 January 2000 (age 25)3IrelandUlster2025 Summer TourINJ
Alex KendellenFlanker (2001-03-03)3 March 2001 (age 24)1IrelandMunster2025 Summer Tour
James McNabneyFlanker (2003-02-28)28 February 2003 (age 22)0IrelandUlster2025 Summer TourEXT
Gavin CoombesNumber 8 (1997-12-11)11 December 1997 (age 27)3IrelandMunster2025 Summer Tour
Max DeeganNumber 8 (1996-10-01)1 October 1996 (age 29)3IrelandLeinster2025 Summer Tour
Nathan DoakScrum-half (2001-12-17)17 December 2001 (age 23)0IrelandUlster2025 Summer Tour
Ben MurphyScrum-half (2001-04-23)23 April 2001 (age 24)2IrelandConnacht2025 Summer Tour
Hugh GavinCentre (2004-01-10)10 January 2004 (age 21)1IrelandConnacht2025 Summer Tour
Jude PostlethwaiteCentre (2002-04-03)3 April 2002 (age 23)0IrelandUlster2025 Summer TourEXT
Calvin NashWing (1997-08-08)8 August 1997 (age 28)12IrelandMunster2025 Summer TourINJ
Zac WardWing (1998-12-11)11 December 1998 (age 26)0IrelandUlster2025 Summer TourEXT
Cian HealyProp (1987-10-07)7 October 1987 (age 38)137IrelandLeinster2025 6 NationsRET
Rob HerringHooker (1990-04-27)27 April 1990 (age 35)43IrelandUlster2025 6 Nations
Diarmuid ManganLock (2003-03-06)6 March 2003 (age 22)0IrelandLeinster2025 6 Nations
Joe McCarthyLock (2001-03-26)26 March 2001 (age 24)19IrelandLeinster2025 6 NationsINJ
John HodnettFlanker (1999-01-10)10 January 1999 (age 26)0IrelandMunster2025 6 Nations
Peter O’MahonyFlanker (1989-09-17)17 September 1989 (age 36)114IrelandMunster2025 6 NationsRET
Conor MurrayScrum-half (1989-04-20)20 April 1989 (age 36)125IrelandMunster2025 6 NationsRET
Hugh CooneyCentre (2004-04-28)28 April 2004 (age 21)0IrelandLeinster2025 6 NationsEXT
Cathal FordeCentre (2001-04-11)11 April 2001 (age 24)0IrelandConnacht2025 6 NationsEXT
Hugo KeenanFullback (1996-06-18)18 June 1996 (age 29)46IrelandLeinster2025 6 NationsINJ
Dave HeffernanHooker (1991-01-31)31 January 1991 (age 34)7IrelandConnacht2024 November Tests

EXT Player was called up to extended squad only (e.g. Training Panel, Travelling Cover)
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
OTH Player withdrew from the squad for other reasons/reasons not stated.
RET Player retired from the national team/professional rugby.
SUS Player withdrew from the squad due to suspension.

Contracted players

[edit]

On 3 March 2025, theIRFU confirmed 14 players with central contracts for the 2025–26 season:[153]

Ireland Central Contracts (2025–26)

Props

Hookers

Locks

Back row

Scrum-halves

Fly-halves

None

Centres

Wings

Full-backs

Hall of Fame

[edit]

Twelve former Ireland players have been inducted into theWorld Rugby Hall of Fame. The Hall was created in 2006 as the IRB Hall of Fame when the sport's governing body ofWorld Rugby was known as the International Rugby Board. The separateInternational Rugby Hall of Fame, which had inducted five Ireland players, was merged into the IRB Hall in 2014, shortly before the IRB adopted its current name of World Rugby. All International Hall members who had not been separately inducted to the IRB Hall automatically became members of the renamed World Rugby Hall.

The table below indicates Irish players inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame and the year they were inducted in brackets.

British & Irish Lions

[edit]

The following Ireland players have represented theBritish & Irish Lions.[164]

Individual records

[edit]
Main article:List of Ireland national rugby union team records
See also:List of Ireland national rugby union players

Ten players have represented Ireland in 100 tests or more:Cian Healy (137),Brian O'Driscoll (133),Ronan O'Gara (128),Conor Murray (125),Rory Best (124),Johnny Sexton (118),Peter O'Mahony (114),Paul O'Connell (108),John Hayes (105), andKeith Earls (101).[166] Including Lions caps, O'Driscoll has 141 caps (sixth highest in rugby), Murray (133), O'Gara (130), Sexton (124), O'Connell and O'Mahony (115), and Hayes (107) caps.

Sexton holds the Irish record for the most test points scored with 1,108,[167] placing himfourth all-time in international rugby. He also holds the record for the highest points scored in Six Nations history (566), in front of his teammate Ronan O'Gara (557).[168] Brian O'Driscoll holds the record for the most test tries scored for Ireland with46 tries.[169]

World Rugby Awards

[edit]

The following Ireland players have been recognised at theWorld Rugby Awards since 2001:[170]

World Rugby Player of the Year
YearNomineesWinners
2001Brian O'DriscollKeith Wood
Keith Wood
2002Brian O'Driscoll (2)
2004Gordon D'Arcy
2006Paul O'Connell
2009Jamie Heaslip
Brian O'Driscoll (3)
2014Johnny Sexton
2016Jamie Heaslip (2)
2018Johnny Sexton (2)Johnny Sexton
2022Johnny Sexton (3)Josh van der Flier
Josh van der Flier
2023Bundee Aki
2024Caelan Doris
World Rugby Breakthrough Player of the Year
YearNomineesWinners
2018Jordan Larmour
2022Mack Hansen
Dan Sheehan
2024Jamie Osborne
World Rugby Dream Team of the Year
YearNo.Players
20213.Tadhg Furlong
20223.Tadhg Furlong (2)
4.Tadhg Beirne
7.Josh van der Flier
10.Johnny Sexton
20232.Dan Sheehan
3.Tadhg Furlong (3)
6.Caelan Doris
12.Bundee Aki
13.Garry Ringrose
20245.Tadhg Beirne (2)
8.Caelan Doris (2)
9.Jamison Gibson-Park
11.James Lowe
20255.Tadhg Beirne (3)

World Rugby Try of the Year
YearDateScorerMatchTournament
200814 JuneBrian O'Driscollvs.AustraliaSummer Internationals
201612 MarchJamie Heaslipvs.ItalySix Nations

Six Nations Player of the Championship

[edit]

The following Ireland players have been shortlisted for theSix Nations Player of the Championship since 2004:[171][172][173]

Six Nations Player of the Year (2004–10)
YearNomineesWinners
2004Shane ByrneGordon D'Arcy
Gordon D'Arcy
Simon Easterby
Paul O'Connell
2005Paul O'Connell (2)
Brian O'Driscoll
Ronan O'Gara
Malcolm O'Kelly
2006Simon Easterby (2)Brian O'Driscoll
Jerry Flannery
Shane Horgan
Denis Leamy
Brian O'Driscoll (2)
Ronan O'Gara (2)
David Wallace
2007Paul O'Connell (3)Brian O'Driscoll (2)
Brian O'Driscoll (3)
Ronan O'Gara (3)
David Wallace (2)
2009Paul O'Connell (4)Brian O'Driscoll (3)
Brian O'Driscoll (4)
Jamie Heaslip
2010Tommy BoweTommy Bowe
Six Nations Player of the Year (2011–19)
YearNomineesWinners
2011Seán O'Brien
Ronan O'Gara (4)
2012Donnacha Ryan
Johnny Sexton
2013Conor Murray
Brian O'Driscoll (5)
2014Cian Healy
Jamie Heaslip (2)
Rob Kearney
Brian O'Driscoll (6)
Johnny Sexton (2)
Andrew Trimble
2015Robbie HenshawPaul O'Connell
Paul O'Connell (5)
Conor Murray (2)
2016Conor Murray (3)
Johnny Sexton (3)
2017Conor Murray (4)
CJ Stander
2018Keith EarlsJacob Stockdale
Conor Murray (5)
Johnny Sexton (4)
Jacob Stockdale
Six Nations Player of the Year (2020–)
YearNomineesWinners
2020CJ Stander (2)
2021Tadhg Beirne
Robbie Henshaw (2)
2022Josh van der Flier
2023Caelan Doris
Mack Hansen
Hugo Keenan
2024Bundee Aki

Six Nations Team of the Championship
Year1st XV2nd XV
ForwardsBacksForwardsBacks
No.PlayersNo.PlayersNo.PlayersNo.Players
20213.Tadhg Furlong10.Johnny SextonNot awarded
4.Tadhg Beirne
6.CJ Stander12.Robbie Henshaw
20223.Tadhg Furlong (2)15.Hugo Keenan
7.Josh van der Flier
20231.Andrew Porter10.Johnny Sexton (2)3.Tadhg Furlong9.Conor Murray
2.Dan Sheehan12.Bundee Aki
3.Finlay Bealham
5.James Ryan11.James Lowe13.Garry Ringrose
6.Peter O'Mahony4.Tadhg Beirne
7.Josh van der Flier (2)15.Hugo Keenan (2)14.Mack Hansen
8.Caelan Doris
20241.Andrew Porter (2)9.Jamison Gibson-ParkNot awarded
2.Dan Sheehan (2)
4.Tadhg Beirne (2)11.James Lowe (2)
5.Joe McCarthy
6.Caelan Doris (2)13.Bundee Aki
20251.Andrew Porter (3)
2.Dan Sheehan (3)

Six Nations Try of the Championship
YearNomineeMatchWinnerRef
2023Hugo Keenanvs.France[174]
2024Calvin Nashvs.Italy[175]

Coaching and management

[edit]

Current coaches

[edit]
Updated as of 9 February 2025[176]
PositionNameNationality
Head coachAndy FarrellEngland
Defence coachSimon EasterbyIreland
Backs coachAndrew GoodmanNew Zealand
Forwards coachPaul O'ConnellIreland
Scrum coachJohn FogartyIreland
Head of athletic performanceAled WaltersWales
Strength & conditioning coachCiaran RuddockIreland
High performance analystVinny HammondIreland
Team doctorJim McShaneIreland
Head of communicationPeter BreenIreland
Team managerGerard CarmodyIreland
World Rugby Coach of the Year
YearNomineesWinnersNationality
2001Eddie O'SullivanIreland
2008Declan KidneyDeclan Kidney
2018Joe SchmidtJoe SchmidtNew Zealand
2022Andy FarrellEngland
2023Andy Farrell

Past coaches

[edit]

TheIRFU first appointed a coach in 1968. The current head coach isAndy Farrell, who has been in the position since 2019.

Head coaches and statistics (professional era)

[edit]
Correct as of 12 July 2025[193]
CoachSeason(s)GPWDLWin %Loss %Championships / notes
New ZealandMurray Kidd[194]1995–1997930633.3%66.7%
EnglandBrian Ashton[186]1997–1998820625%75%
New ZealandWarren Gatland[187]1998–2001381811947.37%50%
IrelandEddie O'Sullivan[188]2001–2008785002864.1%35.9%Triple Crown (2004,2006,2007)
IrelandMichael Bradley[189]200820020%100%Interim coach
IrelandDeclan Kidney[195]2008–2013532832252.83%41.51%2009 Six Nations Championship (&Grand Slam 2009);Triple Crown (2009);World Rugby Coach of the Year (2009)
AustraliaLes Kiss[196]20132200100%0%Interim coach
New ZealandJoe Schmidt[197]2013–2019765512072.37%26.32%Six Nations Championship (2014,2015,2018) (&Grand Slam 2018);Triple Crown (2018);World Rugby Team of the Year (2018);World Rugby Coach of the Year (2018);RTÉ Coach of the Year (2014); 1st inworld rankings (September 2019)
EnglandAndy Farrell2019–554301278.18%20%Six Nations Championship (2023,2024) (&Grand Slam 2023);Triple Crown (2022,2023); 1st inworld rankings (July 2022–October 2023, September–November 2024);World Rugby Coach of the Year (2023)RTÉ Coach of the Year (2023)
IrelandSimon Easterby[198]2025540180%20%Interim coach;Triple Crown (2025)
IrelandPaul O'Connell[199]20252200100%0%Interim coach
Total1995–present328207511663.11%35.37%

Media coverage

[edit]

Ireland's end-of-year tests were broadcast by theBBC until 2013 whenSky Sports secured the rights.[200] From November 2018, the TV rights to the end-of-year matches were held byChannel 4 in the UK andRTÉ in Ireland, whileVirgin Media Television/RTÉ and BBC/ITV retained theSix Nations rights, and ITV and Virgin Media Television withEir Sports have the rights to theRugby World Cup. From 2022,Prime Video holds the rights for Ireland's end-of-year internationals.As of 2024,TNT Sports hold the rights to Ireland's end-of-year internationals.

See also

[edit]

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