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Iranians in the United Arab Emirates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Iranians in the United Arab Emirates
Total population
500,000 (2015)[1]
5-8% of the UAE population[1]
800,000 (estimates, 2012)[2]
more than 8% of the UAE population
Regions with significant populations
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Al Ain
Languages
Arabic,Persian,Achomi,Balochi,Kurdish, and other languages of Iran. (seeLanguages of Iran).
Religion
Sunni Islam,Shi'a
Related ethnic groups
Iranian diaspora (Ajam EmiratisAjam of BahrainAjam of QatarAjam of Iraq'Ajam of KuwaitIranians of CanadaIranians of AmericaIranians of UKIranians of GermanyIranians of IsraelIranians in Turkey)

Iranian Peoples (Lurs,Achomis,Baluchs,Kurds,Iranian Azeris),Turkic peoples (Qashqai,Azerbaijanis),Huwala
See also:Ajam Emiratis

Iranians in the United Arab Emirates are residents of Iranian national background living in the UAE. They comprise an estimated 5–8% of the population and have contributed significantly to the country’s commercial, cultural, and social development, particularly in cities such as Dubai and Sharjah. This figure refers specifically to Iranian expatriates and does not includeAjam Emiratis (Emirati citizens of Iranian ancestry).

Demographics

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Due to the geographical proximity betweenIran and theUnited Arab Emirates,Persians were among the first major groups of foreign settlers in the region, with a history dating back to the 1810s.[3] Over time, they have become a deeply rooted and respected community within the UAE.

By the early 20th century, over 500 Persian Gulf Iranians were already residing in Abu Dhabi, with many others having moved to Dubai, where they helped establish theBastakiyah district.[4]

Persians who resided in theTrucial States prior to 1925 or before the formation of the union were offered theEmirati citizenship as per Article 17 of the United Arab Emirates Citizenship and Passport Law of Year 1972.[5]

Today, the UAE is home to an estimated 500,000 to 800,000 Iranian expatriates, the majority of whom live in Dubai.[6] TheIranian Club in Dubai serves as a cultural and social hub for Iranian expatriates, preserving their cultural heritage and providing a space for community activities.

TheIranian population in the UAE also includes smaller communities ofEmirati Balochs (Baloch people living in the UAE) andIranian Arabs fromHormozgan.[7] The community is known for its entrepreneurial spirit, with over 8,000 Iranian-backed businesses operating in Dubai, contributing significantly to the local economy. These businesses collectively hold more than $300 billion in assets within the UAE.[8]

Iranian "Gerashi"Husayniyya inDubai (Arabic:مأتم الكراشية,Persian:حسینیه گراشیا)

They are generally composed of:

Contributions

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Business and organizations

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The Emirati Iranian community is highly respected and has established a strong presence in various sectors, including trade, healthcare, and real estate. There are over 8,000 Iranian-backed businesses in Dubai, ranging from small enterprises to large conglomerates. TheIranian Business Council - Dubai and theIranian Hospital in Dubai are among the key institutions that serve the community and beyond.

Iran maintains aconsulate-general in Dubai, which plays a crucial role in diplomatic relations and supporting the needs of Iranian nationals in the UAE.

TheBadgirs of Al-Bastakiyeh

Al-Bastakiyeh

[edit]

TheBadgirs in Dubai'sBastakiyah district are a testament to Iran's deep historical ties with theGulf Arab states.[4] These have been generally introduced toBahrain and UAE byAchomis.[4][13][14]

Religion

[edit]
See also:Shia Islam in the United Arab Emirates

The Emirati Iranian community practices a mix ofSunni andShia Islam, reflecting the religious diversity of Iran. The community is also home to a significant number ofBahá'ís. Among the most notable religious sites are theIranian Mosque in Bur Dubai and theIranian Mosque in Satwa, which serve as cultural and religious centers for Iranians in the UAE.

Cultural integration

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The Emirati Iranian community is not only integrated into the UAE's diverse social fabric but is also held in high esteem for its contributions to the country's development. Iranians in the UAE have maintained a balance between preserving their rich cultural heritage and actively participating in the UAE's economic growth. This integration has fostered mutual respect and a strong sense of community between Iranians and other ethnic groups within the UAE.

Culture

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Music

[edit]

Many Bandari music bands existed in UAE and sung in Achomi (Bastaki dialect), such as:

Known families

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Huda Al-Khatib
    Huda Al-Khatib
  • Ibtessam Al-Bastaki
    Ibtessam Al-Bastaki
  • Khadija Al-Bastaki
    Khadija Al-Bastaki
  • Ahllam
  • Arvin Bastaki
    Arvin Bastaki
  • Moein Al-Bastaki
    Moein Al-Bastaki

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ab"UAE´s population – by nationality".BQ Magazine. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved13 June 2015.
  2. ^"Iranian National Organization for Civil Registration: More than 2 million Iranians live in the U.S.A and the U.A.E" (in Persian). Radio Farda. September 7, 2012. Retrieved11 April 2017.
  3. ^Jones, Jeremy (2007).Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. pp. 184–186.ISBN 9781845112707.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoMcCoy, Eric (2008).Iranians in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates: Migration, Minorities, and Identities in the Persian Gulf Arab States(PDF). The University of Arizona. pp. 16, 36, 82, 86, 93, 99, 101.ISBN 9780549935070.OCLC 659750775.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2024-08-05.
  5. ^"UAE Citizenship and Passport Law of Year 1972, Article 17". Archived fromthe original on 2018-08-05. Retrieved2018-01-23.
  6. ^"UAE soldiers to learn Persian". Alarabiya.net. 2011-04-09. Retrieved2012-12-10.
  7. ^Abdelkhah, Fariba (16 September 2015).The Thousand and One Borders of Iran: Travel and Identity. Routledge. p. 9.ISBN 9781317418979.
  8. ^"Gulf Cooperation Council Summit: What Does It Have in Store for Iran?". 22 May 2019. Archived fromthe original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved2024-08-03.
  9. ^abcdeHalkias, Daphne; Adendorff, Christian (2016-04-22).Governance in Immigrant Family Businesses: Enterprise, Ethnicity and Family Dynamics. Routledge. p. 10.ISBN 9781317125952.
  10. ^Azam, Muhammad (2017-12-20)."THE ROLE OF BALOCH PEOPLE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UAE".Hanken.9 (1):55–64.ISSN 2710-4850.
  11. ^"The Performance and Patronage of Baloch Culture Through Music (And Related Arts) in the Eastern Arabian Peninsula - ProQuest".www.proquest.com. Retrieved2024-10-31.
  12. ^abPeterson, John E (2013)."THE BALUCH PRESENCE IN THE PERSIAN GULF"(PDF).Oxford University Press.
  13. ^DC, Arab Center Washington."From Neighbors to Foreigners: Iranians in Bahrain in the Early 20th Century".Arab Center Washington DC.Archived from the original on 2024-09-14. Retrieved2024-09-14.
  14. ^"من جيران إلى أجانب: الإيرانيون في البحرين في أوائل القرن العشرين".www.dohainstitute.org (in Arabic).Archived from the original on 2024-06-04. Retrieved2024-09-07.
  15. ^Mohammed Albahraini | محمد البحريني (2019-11-08).فرقة غناتي الإماراتية - بستكي |2019. Retrieved2024-11-17 – via YouTube.
  16. ^admin (2024-04-28)."فرقه غناتی اماراتی زفه بستکی".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  17. ^admin (2021-09-30)."فرقه سلامی اماراتی زفه عروس".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  18. ^admin (2021-09-23)."فرقه الرحابه اماراتی سیاه و سفید".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  19. ^admin (2023-01-05)."فرقه نسائم اماراتی ای دختو ماشالله".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  20. ^admin (2021-10-18)."فرقه کواکب اماراتی فرقه الوعد یادت بخیر".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  21. ^admin (2021-06-03)."فرقه ماید اماراتی بیا بریم به مزار".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  22. ^admin (2021-05-27)."فرقه حسن غریب اماراتیه بندری شرقی".BastakMusic | بستک موزیک. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  23. ^Cite error: The named referenceiranians_bhuae3 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  24. ^ali ahmad (2017-03-19).خودموني. Retrieved2024-10-23 – via YouTube.
  25. ^Series and films 29 (2019-08-30).مسلسل الدعلة الحلقة1. Retrieved2024-10-23 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^"Dailymotion".www.dailymotion.com. Retrieved2024-10-23.
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