Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies

Visitors can play the reproduction of a 1795Dulckenfortepiano.
Formation	1983, 42 years ago
Founder	Ira F. Brilliant
Location	San Jose, CA
Owner	San Jose State University
Website	sjsu.edu/beethoven

TheIra F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies serves as a museum, research center, and host of lectures and performances devoted solely to the life and works ofLudwig van Beethoven. It is the only institution of its kind inNorth America and holds the largest collection of Beethoven works and memorabilia outsideEurope.^[1] The center is operated bySan Jose State University and the American Beethoven Society. It is located on the fifth floor of theDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, which is located on the San Jose State campus in downtownSan Jose, California.

The center was established in 1983 when Ira F. Brilliant, anArizona real estate developer, donated his collection of Beethoven memorabilia to San Jose State University with the understanding that the material would be used to start a center devoted to Beethoven's life and works.^[1] Including 75first editions, Brilliant's was considered the finest private collection of Beethoven memorabilia in the United States.^[2] The center opened to the public in 1985.^[1]

San Jose State University and the American Beethoven Society share the duties of running the center. San Jose State runs the center as a special collection of its library, providing space and staff. The American Beethoven Society funds many of the center's activities, such as the publication of the semiannualBeethoven Journal and the acquisition of new materials.^[3]

The center has expanded its holdings over the years through donations and acquisitions, notably the 1987 purchase of the collection of Beethoven scholarWilliam S. Newman,musicologist andemeritus professor at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[4]

The center holds over 4,000 books and publications about Beethoven - including a rare 1783 issue of Cramer'sMagazin der Musik, the first mention of Beethoven in print - and photocopies of over 8,000 articles concerning him. There is also a largemicrofiche collection, including microfiche of all Beethoven manuscripts held by theBerlin State Library.^[5]

The center's collection of Beethoven first editions has grown to 300, the largest collection in North America. This includes first editions of all of thestring quartets and most of thepiano sonatas. There are also over 2,200 "early editions", published during Beethoven's lifetime or in the 19th century. There is also a listening/viewing area to sample the center's library of audio recordings and performance videos. The center also holds various items in his handwriting, and a copy of hisdeath mask.^[5]

Of the holdings of the center, the most well-known is probably a lock of Beethoven's hair known as the Guevara Lock. The lock was cut on March 27, 1827, one day after Beethoven's death, byFerdinand Hiller, aGermancomposer andconductor who had traveled toVienna to spend time with Beethoven before he died. Hiller later made the lock a gift to his son Paul, who explained its history on the back of a locket containing the hair. After that, the ownership of the lock is uncertain, until it resurfaced in 1943 as payment to aDanish doctor named Kay Alexander Fremming for medical treatment given toJews escapingNazism.^[6]

In 1994, the Fremming estate auctioned the lock atSotheby's inLondon for £3,600 ($7,300 including commission) to four members of the American Beethoven Society: Dr. Alfredo Guevara, Ira Brilliant, Dr. Thomas Wendel, and Caroline Crummey. The lock was named in honor of Dr. Guevara, the principal investor, who kept a small portion of the hair and donated the rest to the Center for Beethoven Studies. The remaining investors donated their entire portions to the center. The original lock consisted of 582 brown, white and grey hairs, from three to six inches in length. The Center for Beethoven Studies has 422 of those hairs, along with the original locket used by Hiller.^[6]

In 1996, Brilliant and Guevara contacted theHealth Research Institute - Pfeiffer Treatment Center inNaperville, Illinois to perform tests on some of the hairs from Dr. Guevara's share. Dr. William Walsh headed the project, and his report revealed concentrations of lead 100 times the norm in Beethoven's hair, leading many to theorize thatlead poisoning contributed to his poor health and perhaps his death.^[2][7]

The history of the lock and the clues it yielded on Beethoven's health have been chronicled in the nonfiction bookBeethoven’s Hair, by Russell Martin.^[2] There was also a documentary of the same name made for Canadian television. In 2005, the documentary won severalGemini Awards, including Best Writing in a Documentary Program or Series and Best Direction in a Performing Arts Program or Series.^[8]

The center has several musical instruments on display: an original 1827 Viennesefortepiano, a reproduction of a 1795Dulcken fortepiano, aclavichord, and aharpsichord.^[5] The Dulcken fortepiano, which has a range of 5octaves over 66 keys, is a copy of an original held by theSmithsonian Institution.^[9] Visitors are allowed to play the Dulcken fortepiano, clavichord and harpsichord.

• List of music museums

• Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies - official site

37°20′07″N121°53′06″W / 37.3354°N 121.8851°W /37.3354; -121.8851

• Tourist attractions in Silicon Valley
• Ludwig van Beethoven museums
• San Jose State University
• Culture of San Jose, California
• Museums in San Jose, California
• Music museums in California
• Biographical museums in California
• Tourist attractions in Santa Clara County, California

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