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Iowan Old Style

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Typeface
Iowan Old Style
CategorySerif
ClassificationOld-style
Designer(s)John Downer
FoundryBitstream

Iowan Old Style is adigitalseriftypeface designed byJohn Downer and released byBitstream in 1991.[1]

Iowan Old Style is inspired by serif typefaces fromRenaissanceItaly, now called the “old-style” or Venetian model of typeface design, with influence from Downer’s work as hand-painter of signs.[2][3][4]

Compared to the historical models it is based on, Iowan has a higherx-height, meaning that the lower-case letters are taller and appear larger and wider, producing a design that is suitable fordisplay and on-screen use.[5] It is used as a default font on theApple Books application and is included as a system font oniOS andmacOS.[6][7]

Design

[edit]

Downer has described the design "more Venetian than Aldine" and influenced by lettering.[4] It hasdiamond-dots (tittles) on the “i” and “j” similar to theArts and Crafts-influencedGoudy Old Style.[1]

Iowan began as a design forITC, but after the company dropped plans to release it, the font was bought up byMatthew Carter ofBitstream, who digitized and released it.[4]Bitstream later revisited the design, addingornaments and titling capitals.[1] The character set includessmall capitals andligatures, as well as Cyrillic characters. Stephen Coles, an expert on digital fonts, describes its design as “hardworking.”[8]

Gallery

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  • An extended setting of a text by Oscar Wilde in Iowan Old Style, showing justified text and leading between the lines.
    An extended setting of a text byOscar Wilde in Iowan Old Style, showing justified text and leading between the lines.
  • Iowan Old Style’s x-height compared to other serif fonts: higher than Caslon and Bembo, used in fine book printing, but lower than Lucida Bright which is intended for maximum legibility.
    Iowan Old Style’sx-height compared to other serif fonts: higher thanCaslon andBembo, used in fine book printing, but lower thanLucida Bright which is intended for maximum legibility.

References

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  1. ^abcBerry, John."An American Typeface Comes of Age".dot creative. Retrieved2 August 2015.
  2. ^Butterick, Matthew."Iowan Old Style".Typography for Lawyers. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved2 August 2015.
  3. ^Hoefler, Jonathan."John Downer at The Propagandist".Hoefler & Frere-Jones. Retrieved21 January 2016.
  4. ^abcJohnston, Alastair."Alastair Johnston interviews John Downer"(PDF).Alastair Johnston. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  5. ^"Iowan Old Style".Identifont. Retrieved2 August 2015.
  6. ^Coles, Stephen."Apple iBooks 1.5".Fonts In Use. Retrieved21 January 2016.
  7. ^Berry, John."Text on the pages of iBooks".Easily Amused. Retrieved21 January 2016.
  8. ^"Recommended book text fonts".Fontshop. Retrieved21 January 2016.

External links

[edit]
macOS typefaces
Latin,Greek,Cyrillic
Serif
Sans-serif
Monospaced
Script /Display
Non-alphabetic
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