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Iota Eridani

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solitary red clump giant star in the constellation Eridanus
ι Eridani
Location of ι Eridani (circled in red)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationEridanus
Right ascension02h 40m 40.03501s[1]
Declination−39° 51′ 19.3541″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.11[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageRed clump[3]
Spectral typeK0 III[4]
U−Bcolor index+0.74[2]
B−Vcolor index+1.02[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.30±0.70[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +135.92[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −27.53[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.65±0.18 mas[1]
Distance151 ± 1 ly
(46.2 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.877[3]
Details[6]
Mass1.29±0.01 M
Radius11.17±0.06 R
Luminosity54.7±0.5 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.65±0.10 cgs
Temperature4,700±30 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.34±0.02 dex
Age3.55±0.12 Gyr
Other designations
ι Eri,CD−40°689,FK5 1075,HD 16815,HIP 12486,HR 794,SAO 215999[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Iota Eridani (ι Eri) is a solitarystar in theconstellationEridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent magnitude of 4.11.[2] With an annualparallax shift of 0.02165 arcseconds,[1] it lies at an estimated distance of about 151 light years.

This is anevolvedgiant star with astellar classification of K0 III.[4] The measuredangular diameter, after correcting forlimb darkening, is2.248±0.014 mas. This star is 3.55 billion years old, sufficient to have exhausted the hydrogen at its core and reached ared clump stage. It is only around 29% more massive than the Sun, but is eleven times larger. It radiates 54.7 times thesolar luminosity from itsouter atmosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,700 K.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abLiu, Y. J.; et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,382 (2):553–66,Bibcode:2007MNRAS.382..553L,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x
  4. ^abHouk, Nancy (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  5. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  6. ^abGallenne, A.; Pietrzyński, G.; Graczyk, D.; Nardetto, N.; Mérand, A.; Kervella, P.; Gieren, W.; Villanova, S.; Mennickent, R. E.; Pilecki, B. (2018-08-01), "Fundamental properties of red-clump stars from long-baseline H-band interferometry",Astronomy & Astrophysics,616: A68,arXiv:1806.09572,Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..68G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833341,ISSN 0004-6361
  7. ^"iot Eri".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-10-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
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