The clubs had won a number of local titles, and Inverness Thistle narrowly missed out on being elected into the Scottish League in 1973.[2] In 1993 the league agreed to expand by an extra two teams, and improved road links to Inverness now meant that competing in national competitions was more possible.[2]
Caledonian Thistle F.C. was formed in August 1994 from the merger of Caledonian and Inverness Thistle (both formed in 1885), with an objective of taking up one of the two available places in the Scottish League.[3] The merger was opposed by some supporters of both clubs, with Caledonian fans staging a number of protests,[4] but the merger went through and the new club was selected to theScottish Third Division along with fellow Highland team,Ross County.[3]
Caledonian Thistle started1994–95 with a game againstArbroath on 13 August 1994, which ended in a 5–2 win atTelford Street Park, the former home ground of Caledonian. Alan Hercher scored Caledonian Thistle's first league goal, and went on to complete a hat-trick. The club eventually finished sixth in theThird Division, and followed this up with a third-place finish in 1995–96. Before the start of the 1996–97 season the club changed its name toInverness Caledonian Thistle Football Club. Part of the application to join the Scottish League was a commitment to move to a new stadium and, a year later than originally planned, Caley moved to the newly built Caledonian Park in November 1996. With a new name and new stadium, the club finished1996–97 as Third Division champions, earning promotion to theSecond Division. The club spent two seasons in theSecond Division. After a closely fought campaign, they finished runners-up toLivingston in1998–99, securing promotion to theFirst Division.
The club first came to national prominence after theirScottish Cup victories overCeltic in 2000 and 2003: winning 3–1 atCeltic Park,[5] resulting in the headline "Super Caley Go Ballistic Celtic Are Atrocious" inThe Sun which is now framed in the foyer of Caledonian Stadium,[6] and 1–0.[7] Inverness also knocked other SPL teams out of cup competitions, includingMotherwell[8] andHearts.[9] Over the first ten years of their existence the club had been responsible for a total of 12 'shocks' and as a result had gained themselves a reputation as being "giant killers". On 25 February 2007, Inverness's run of cup victories over Celtic came to an end following two goals in the last two minutes of their fifth round tie at Caledonian Stadium. Having led 1–0 for the majority of the game thanks to aGraham Bayne goal,Steven Pressley equalised beforeKenny Miller netted the winner in stoppage time.[10] However, another victory against Celtic occurred on 16 December 2007, this time in the league, when the team came from being 2–0 down to win 3–2, with goals scored byJohn Rankin,David Proctor andDon Cowie.
Season 2003–2004 could be regarded as the club's most successful up to that point. In November 2003, they defeatedAirdrie United 2–0 with goals fromSteve Hislop andDavid Bingham to win theScottish Challenge Cup, and also reached theScottish Cup semi-final, losing a replay 3–2 toDunfermline Athletic after a 1–1 draw atHampden Park. However, the greatest achievement was on the final day of the season, when Inverness defeatedSt Johnstone 3–1, with goals fromPaul Ritchie,David Bingham andBarry Wilson and, as a result, pippedClyde to the First Division title. This made the club eligible for promotion to theScottish Premier League (SPL). However, SPL rules at that time stated that all member clubs must have a stadium with a minimum capacity of 10,000 seats. Caledonian Stadium did not meet this criterion, leaving the club's Board with a dilemma: either to remain in the First Division (likeFalkirk the previous season) or to groundshare withAberdeen, over 100 miles (160 km) away. After consulting with supporters, the Board decided the 'sacrifice' of one season inAberdeen would be an acceptable compromise to ensure Premier League participation for the club.
I would like our name to change toInverness City F.C.
27.86%
I wish our name to remainInverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.
72.14%
In late January 2001, following Inverness'Scottish Cup match againstAyr United, in whichCaley Thistle overturned a 0–3 deficit to win 4–3, fans were asked to fill in a voting card on whether the club should change their name to reflect Inverness's recently granted city status. However, the name change was overwhelmingly rejected by the fans in attendance by 412 to 1,067, mostly on the grounds of the amount of success they had under the Inverness Caledonian Thistle name, namely it being just shy of a year since they had beatenCeltic in the Scottish Cup. The name Inverness City was registered by the club, seemingly in case of a change of heart within the voters, however it was soon dropped when Inverness CT won theScottish First Division in2004, and were promoted to theScottish Premier League. With the name now free to use, in 2006 now defunct local amateur sideInverness City were born, and competed in the lower echelons of the Scottish Football Tier System, playing in theNorth Caledonian Football League and later theNorth Junior Superleague, before folding in 2019 due to lack of a home ground.
Inverness playingSt Mirren in May 2008 at the Caledonian Stadium.
A change in SPL rules during the2004–05 season reduced the stadium seating requirement to 6,000 seats for SPL membership. TheCaledonian Stadium was rendered a valid SPL venue after a rapid ground expansion, with two new stands added. The stadium was renamed as theTulloch Caledonian Stadium in honour of the local building firm that completed the work in only 47 working days. Thechairman of Tulloch, David Sutherland, was also chairman of the club at the time and remains a major shareholder.[11] The club returned to playing in Inverness, defeatingDunfermline 2–0 in their first SPL game in their own ground on 29 January 2005, thanks to goals fromBarry Wilson and then player-managerCraig Brewster.[12]
A significant event in the club's history was the signing ofRomanian internationalMarius Niculae.[13] Niculae was involved in the club's2007–08 campaign and played atUEFA Euro 2008, before leaving forDinamo București. He later became involved in a dispute with the club over a share of the transfer fee that was not paid to him when he left. As a result, Inverness were ordered byFIFA to pay £133,000 to the player.[14] The club appealed the decision to theCourt of Arbitration for Sport,[15] and in November 2011, the club won their appeal.[16]
During season2008–09 season, the team incurred a number of bad results and struggled near the bottom of the SPL. Eventually, managerCraig Brewster was sacked after a run of seven consecutive defeats, ending with a 1–0 loss toHamilton Academical.[17] This was the first time the club had sacked a manager, and the fans had previously voiced concern about Brewster's ability.[18] Brewster was replaced by former England internationalTerry Butcher, who was unable to prevent the club's relegation, despite an initial improvement in results. Inverness Caledonian Thistle's tenure in the SPL eventually ended in May 2009 after suffering a 1–0 home defeat to Falkirk.[19] Their final total of 37 points is the (equal) highest ever for a team finishing bottom of the top-tier in Scottish football.
The team celebrating winning theFirst Division title in May 2010 at the Caledonian Stadium.
After a slow start to their first season back in the First Division, which looked set to be won at a canter by runaway leadersDundee who were 15 points ahead in January, Inverness put together a run of form which saw them go on a 21-match unbeaten run. On 21 April 2010, Inverness secured promotion back to the SPL with two games to spare after Dundee lost toRaith Rovers. Inverness became the first team in ten years to secure an immediate return to the SPL. The team went on to celebrate their promotion with a 7–0 win atAyr United, their biggest ever away win. On the final day of the season, Inverness beat Dundee 1–0, winning the league by 12 points.
Having won the2009–10First Division title in their first year back in the division since2003–04, Inverness competed in the top tier of Scottish football from 2010 to 2017. In2013–14, the club reached their first major final – theScottish League Cup –losing on penalties toAberdeen. They then beatFalkirk in thefinal of theScottish Cup in2015. That same season, Inverness secured entry to European competition for the first time, with a best-ever third-place finish in the Premiership.[20]
As part of the push for promotion in the2009–10 season, Inverness went on an unbeaten away run in the league that continued through the entire 2010 calendar year, culminating in a 1–1 draw againstHearts atTynecastle on 18 December.[21] This extraordinary sequence ended in defeat atSt Johnstone on 2 January 2011 when thePerth side won by a single goal. At the split, Inverness narrowly missed out on a top six spot, eventually finishing in a club record-equalling 7th place. However, two years later, they would finish even higher.
During the2012–13 season, a 3–0 win overHibernian on 8 December 2012 saw them rise to second place in the SPL (behindCeltic), their then, highest ever league position.
Continued good form over the course of the season consolidated the club's position in the top-half of the table. Victory overHighland derby rivalsRoss County[22] on 16 March elevated Inverness Caledonian Thistle onto an almost unassailable points-total in their quest for a maiden 'top-6' finish. This achievement was confirmed the following day as the club benefited from a favourable result in the SundaySPL fixture.[23]This guarantee of a 'top-6' place ensured that the2012–13 Scottish Premier League season would see Inverness Caledonian Thistle's record, their then, highest ever finishing league position.
Ultimately, Inverness Caledonian Thistle finished in 4th place, narrowly missingEuropa League qualification on the final day of the season, succumbing to a 1–0 defeat from local rivals Ross County.[24]
Inverness Caledonian Thistle began the inaugural season (2013–14 Scottish Premiership) of the revampedSPFLScottish Premiership with a 3–0 win overSt Mirren. This result saw the club take pole-position in the league table. They remained top of the league until the 9th game of the season when they dropped to 2nd place following a loss atSt Johnstone.
On 11 November 2013, Hibernian reached a compensation deal with Inverness for Terry Butcher to move to the club, alongside assistant managerMaurice Malpas.[25]
After an extensive recruitment process, on 4 December 2013,John Hughes was unveiled as the new manager of the club.[26] In January 2014,Russell Latapy was appointed as Hughes' assistant manager.[27]
In February 2014, Inverness defeatedHearts in the Scottish League Cup semi-final. Inverness struck first with Greg Tansey firing the Highland side into the lead. Jamie Hamill then scored 2 goals in 2 minutes and gave Hearts hope of reaching their second League Cup Final in two years. Just when Inverness were on the brink of defeat, Nick Ross equalised in the 94th minute and sent the game to extra time. After no goals being scored in extra time, Inverness clinched the win on penalties.
On 25 February, Inverness beat Ross County in Dingwall in the Highland Derby. The 3–0 win was the first time they had won a Highland Derby in Dingwall in the League since March 2003.They also won the next derby 2–1 on 4 April. The game was also played in Dingwall.
On 16 March, Inverness andAberdeen faced each other in the2014 Scottish League Cup Final at Celtic Park in Glasgow. After tense 120 minutes the two teams lined up for a penalty shoot-out. Inverness missed their first 2 penalties with Billy Mckay's penalty saved and Greg Tansey firing over the bar. Despite Nick Ross and Aaron Doran scoring their penalties Aberdeen won 4–2.
Inverness finished the season with a 2–0 win overSt Johnstone thanks to second half goals from Ryan Christie and Greg Tansey.
Between May and September 2014, Inverness kept a series of consecutive clean sheets, enabling them to achieve a club record of 616 minutes without conceding a goal.[28]
Further success followed that season, with a 1–0 victory away toDundee, scored byEddie Ofere, confirming a record third-place league finish for the club.This also guaranteed Inverness qualifying for European football for the first time – competing in the2015–16 UEFA Europa League.[20]
Scottish Cup victory and European qualification (2014–2015)
Inverness Caledonian Thistle capped an extraordinary2014–15 season by winning theScottish Cup Final againstFalkirk atHampden Park.[29] This result came after they had defeatedCeltic in a tense semi-final.[30] As of 2025, theScottish Cup win is the club's only major national trophy.[31]It entitled Inverness Caledonian Thistle to enter the2015–16 UEFA Europa League in the Second qualifying round. The club were drawn against Romanian outfitFC Astra Giurgiu. An estimated 500 fans followed the team to Romania, watching the team grind out a 0–0 draw. However this was not enough to set up a tie againstWest Ham United in the next round, as the Romanians had narrowly beaten the Highlanders 1–0 in the first leg in Inverness.[32]
Relegation and the Scottish Championship (2017–2024)
The team failed to carry the form from the previous season due to the loss of key players such asMarley Watkins,Graeme Shinnie andEdward Ofere. Furthermore, an approach fromDundee United to bringJohn Hughes to theTangerines in October was rejected by Inverness, leaving Hughes frustrated. The club's defence of the Scottish Cup began by beatingStirling Albion after a replay. In the following round, aJordan Roberts goal against Motherwell set-up a tie againstHibernian. Inverness lost a replay to the Edinburgh club, who eventually went on to win the competition. Hughes left at the end of the season after mutually terminating his contract, citing a collapse in relations with the board.[33]
Club captainRichie Foran was appointed as his successor, despite having no previous managerial experience. The club started the season scoring fifteen goals in four League Cup group games. They also recorded a 2–2 draw in the league againstCeltic, the only club to take a point off the Glaswegians for close to a year. However, this good form dropped off, and Inverness did not win a league game from October until February – when a last-minute overhead kick fromBilly Mckay lead to a 2–1 win overRangers.
Inverness were relegated to theScottish Championship on the final day of the 2016–17 season, despite recording a 3–2 victory overMotherwell.[34] AfterForan was sacked from his position, former managerJohn Robertson was appointed as his successor on 14 June 2017.[35]
Inverness reached the2017–18 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, after a 3–2 win over Northern Irish invitee sideCrusaders at home, meaning the club's would make their fourth cup final appearance, andJohn Robertson's second challenge cup final at the club.[36][37] Inverness went on to lift the cup on 24 March 2018, withCarl Tremarco scoring the only goal of the game seconds before the game was due to go into added time. Robertson became the first manager in the cup's history to lift the trophy twice with the same club.
This cup win kick-started an unbeaten run of 13 games as Inverness went from lingering around the lower echelons of the table to mid-table. However, despite a late push, an injury-time equaliser in the final home game of the season againstDunfermline meant the club narrowly missed out on the promotion play-offs by just two points, finishing in 5th place despite winning 3–0 away toGreenock Morton on the final day, which would've confirmed a play-off slot had Dunfermlne either drawn or lost toDumbarton.
In August 2018, the club was saddened to learn of the death of ex-player Alan Hercher at 52 years of age. He was the club's first captain, goalscorer and hat-trick scorer – in their first league game againstArbroath. In tribute, a minute's silence was held at Inverness' first home game of the2018–19 Scottish Championship season againstAyr United which ended in a 0–0 draw.
In the new year, Inverness were doing better than they had the previous season, sitting in the play-off spots despite drawing nearly every game. The club beat rivalsRoss County to progress into the quarter-finals of theScottish Cup, and reached the semi-final after a last gasp winner fromAaron Doran againstDundee United. This was the 4th semi-final appearance for the club, after appearances in2002–03,2003–04 and2014–15. They playedHeart of Midlothian in the semi-final, but were defeated 3–0.
By the end of the season, Inverness had secured a play-off spot, after leapfroggingAyr United into 3rd place. In the quarter-finals, Inverness defeatedAyr, winning 3–1 in the first leg, and drawing 1–1 in the second, securing a comfortable 4–2 aggregate win. But they lost toDundee United in the semi-finals. In the first leg, at home, they lost 1–0 while down to 10 men afterLiam Polworth was handed a straight red for an apparent high foot onMark Connolly while making a clearance. In the away leg atTannadice, Dundee United were awarded and scored a controversial penalty just before half time. The penalty was conceded by aBrad McKay handball, after it deflected off his heel. There was more controversy just after half time, when the referee did not see a handball, andJohn Robertson was sent to the stands for flicking a water-bottle in aggravation near the4th official. Inverness lost 3–0, making 4–0 on aggregate. After the match, Robertson stated in an interview with theBBC on what punishments he would receive from theSFA for his actions:
"I don't care. They [the SFA] can ban me for as long as they want. I'm going to start speaking out now because I've had enough of it."[38]
July 2019 saw the beginning of the 25th anniversary celebrations: a new 3rd kit was announced as well as a special[clarification needed] friendly game[against whom?]. TheLeague Cup campaign was poor: an 11–10 loss on penalties toPeterhead was followed by wins overRaith Rovers andCove Rangers, but for the third year on the trot the club failed to progress to the next round. The league, like the League Cup, started off disappointingly, with to a 4–1 defeat by Dundee United at Tannadice Park. However, the following weekend they won 2–1 at home againstArbroath. The game came one year after the death of the club's first captain, Alan Hercher, who scored a hat-trick against the same opposition in the first (home) game of the club's existence, almost 25 years before. This game saw the debut of the anniversary kit.
By the end of February, the club was close to securing a second-place finish, and potentially even winning title ahead of Dundee United, who were dropping crucial points. However, for the first time since the Second World War, the league was postponed: due to thecoronavirus pandemic with the SPFL shut down all football in Scotland from the Premiership to local leagues. It was decided to finish the season as it stood, and to do away with the play-offs. This was met with controversy, as Inverness,Partick andDundee planned on voting against this decision; however, Dundee changed their vote at the last minute, leading to the league standings being finalised. Had Dundee also voted no, the SPFL proposition would have failed and the playoffs would have taken place. Following this outcome, a league reconstruction proposal was made, which would have seen Inverness go up with Dundee United to form a 14 teamScottish Premiership, resulting in Partick being spared relegation into League One. However, as of 22 July 2020, the talks collapsed, with Hearts and Partick taking the matter to court and subsequently to an SFA tribunal.
In the 2020–21 season, Inverness finished in 5th place, narrowly missing out on the promotion play-offs despite spending the early part of the season in the relegation zone. On 30 April 2021, it was announced that the previous season's Challenge Cup Final would not take place and instead the cup would be shared between Inverness and fellow finalists Raith Rovers.
In May 2021, John Robertson took up the role of the club's Sporting Director. The following month,Billy Dodds was appointed as manager.
In the 2021–22 season, Inverness finished in fourth place, despite going through an 11-game winless spell between December and early March, and ultimately made it to the Premiership play-off final, but they were beaten 6–2 on aggregate bySt Johnstone.
In July 2022, Inverness made it out of the League Cup group stages for the first time since 2016, before being beaten 4–0 in the following round byMotherwell.
The club finished sixth in the Championship that season despite an eight game winless streak from October until the end of 2022.
In April 2023, Inverness clinched a place in the Scottish Cup final for the second time in eight years, beatingFalkirk 3–0.Billy Mckay scored a brace andDaniel MacKay netted the other. It was the first Inverness match that involved the use ofVAR, which gave Inverness their opening goal from a penalty, after a Falkirk handball.[39] In the final, Inverness played a treble-chasingCeltic. Despite Daniel MacKay scoring in the 85th minute, Inverness lost to Celtic by 3–1.
Relegation to League One, Administration, and Alan Savage takeover (2024–present)
Following Ferguson's arrival results picked up slightly, but despite a January squad overhaul the club continued fighting relegation. Inverness finished the season in 9th place in the Scottish Championship, entering the relegation play offs. After beating Montrose 1–0 on aggregate in the semi-finals, Inverness lost 5–3 on aggregate to Hamilton Academical in the final, meaning Inverness were relegated to Scottish League One, the first time the club has played in the third tier since 1999.[42]
Following relegation, the club announced it was remaining full time, in addition to a highly controversial move of training facilities 136-miles south toKelty Hearts'New Central Park.[43] However, the move to Kelty was reversed following the resignation of Chairman Ross Morrison, with the club continuing to train atFort George. On 13 August 2024, with the club on the brink of administration, they were briefly saved by local businessman and former chairmanAlan Savage, who subsequently relieved Scot Gardiner as CEO, cancelled a controversial takeover proposal by Ketan Makwana's Seventy7 Ventures, and cleared debts owed by the club to various sources, including shirt manufacturersPuma.[44][45] However, despite the efforts to stabilise the club, it was revealed in October that the club was looking likely to head into administration,[46] with £200,000 needed by October 16 to keep the club solvent until the end of the month,[47] and £1.2m to make it to the end of the season.[48]
Despite holding talks with multiple potential investors, most notablyAnders Holch Povlsen, the owner of Danish football clubFC Midtjylland,[49] it was announced on 18 October 2024 that Inverness would be appointing administrators,[50] becoming the first football club in Scotland to do so sinceHeart of Midlothian in 2013, the first in-season points deduction in Scottish football sinceDunfermline in 2012–13 and the first team to enter administration in theSPFL era. On 22 October 2024 it was confirmed the club had officially entered administration, incurring an immediate 15 point deduction.[51] The following day it was confirmed by the club that managerDuncan Ferguson, assistant managerGary Bollan and goalkeeping coachStuart Garden had left the club with immediate effect, with first team coachScott Kellacher placed in charge of the side, with all time club top goalscorerBilly Mckay filling the role of assistant.[52] On 24 October, despite it being announced that backroom staff were safe from redundancies,Adam Brooks, Cameron Ferguson,Wallace Duffy andFlynn Duffy were released from their contracts by the administrators, as well asJack Newman's loan fromDundee United being terminated.[53]
On 4 November 2024, the club announced that they had received expressions of interest from 20 potential buyers.[54]
On 17 March 2025, it was revealed that no offers to purchase the club were made before the deadline on 6 March, with loan debts and ownership issues of the surrounding land cited, and that liquidation would be almost inevitable by the end of the season should shareholders not be able to sort the outlying issues.[55]
On 10 April 2025, the administrators announced thatAlan Savage was the preferred bidder for the club, on the agreement that he would become 100% shareholder and long-term debts were written off.[56]
On 26 April 2025, Inverness overcame their 15 point deduction to secure safety with a 3–0 win over league champions,Arbroath,[57] and a 2–0 win overMontrose the following week to ultimately finish 7th.[58] Had Inverness not received a points deduction, the club would have finished as runner up in the league, 6 points behind champions, Arbroath.
On 5 June 2025, it was officially announced that the club had been taken out of administration after all shareholders transferred their shares to Alan Savage.[59]
In 2017 Inverness cut ties with Carbrini due to delays in manufacturing of replica kits, which angered many fans who had ordered their kits which took months to arrive at their homes. The kits were only available atJD Sports Stores, and did not become available to buy until a month into the2016–17 season. Inverness partnered up with longtime supplier Errea in May 2017 in time for the2017–18 season.[61]
In August 2019 a 3rd Kit, which was given a limited release of less than 300, was launched. The kit featured 4 vertical stripes of red, black, white and blue, a silver crest, and the names of all the players who were with the team in the1994–95 season, as well as featuring the anniversary logo used to promote the occasion and a one-off 25th anniversary sponsor.
In May 2020, it was revealed that the club's contract withErreà had run out as well as potentially the sponsorship byMcEwan Fraser Legal. In the club's fan podcast, The Wyness Shuffle, it was revealed by club chairman Ross Morrison that Inverness had signed a deal with German sports manufacturersPuma and further details would be disclosed by the club at a later date.
In October 2024, following the administration event, it was announced that the club were trying to get their deal with Puma torn up, due to previous CEO Scot Gardiner penning a deal which meant the club were paying over £100,000 per season on a 4 year deal with the manufacturer.
Inverness have had a long-standing rivalry with local clubRoss County,[62] who are situated a few miles north of Inverness inDingwall. The rivalry began when both teams were elected to the SFL in the1994–95 Season. They contest theHighland derby. Inverness are the dominant team within the derby with 27 wins to County's 17.
Inverness also has a long-lasting rivalry withClachnacuddin,[63] which goes back to beforeCaledonian andInverness Thistle merged. All three teams were founding members of theHighland League, and all their grounds were close together in Inverness. This led to the City Derby. Though this rivalry is on a lesser scale than it was before the election of Inverness to the SFL, it still exists through pre-season friendlies. Inverness has 17 wins in this fixture, and Clach only two.
A lesser derby fixture is theNorth derby between Inverness and Aberdeen, which is still regarded as a derby even though the clubs are over 100 miles apart. The rivalry started when Inverness were ground sharing with Aberdeen atPittodrie Stadium in 2004 when Inverness first gained promotion to the top flight, and their ground was being improved to the standards required to be aSPL team.
By far the biggest game between the two was the2014 Scottish League Cup Final atCeltic Park, where Inverness held Aberdeen to a 0–0 draw, but ultimately lost 4–2 on penalties. Aberdeen are the dominant team in the derby with 24 wins to 10.
The Highland Council contributed £900,000 towards the development ofCaledonian Stadium. The stadium is situated beside theMoray Firth, in the shadow of theKessock Bridge. Its construction was promised in their election to the Scottish Football League. The former ground of Caledonian,Telford Street, was used until the new stadium was complete. The stadium has 4 stands – The North Stand, The Jock McDonald Main Stand, The South Stand, and the small West Stand. Away supporters are housed in the South Stand, which can hold around 2200 supporters, as well as being given the West Stand and uncovered section of the Main Stand if demand is exceeded, however, if demand is not met, away supporters may be given the uncovered section in the Main Stand. The North and South stands were constructed in 2005 in order to meet SPL requirements. The West Stand was constructed in 2007, holding around 400. It was intended to be used as a singing section, however, the stand remained unused on most match days until early 2022, when a new group called Section 94 made use of it as a singing section.
In 2019, the stadium was gifted back to the club, and its original name ofCaledonian Stadium returned.
The club's highest 'home' (league) attendance actually occurred while they were groundsharing withAberdeen atPittodrie. With Inverness fans in the traditional home end, and Aberdeen fans filling the away end, a record attendance of 9,530 was set on 16 October 2004. This record may stand for some time, as the crowd that day was bigger than the current capacity ofCaledonian Stadium.
The club's highest cup attendance was also recorded in a venue other than their home ground. A crowd of 11,296 watched Inverness playRangers on 9 March 1996 atTannadice inDundee. The game had been switched toDundee as the club's home ground (Telford Street Park at that time) was deemed unsuitable for theScottish Cup quarter-final tie.
The highest attendance recorded at theCaledonian Stadium is 7,753 set on 20 January 2008 againstRangers.
In February 2021, the attendance record was beaten, albeit unofficially, by a joint effort between Inverness andHeart of Midlothian as a thanks for Inverness helping Hearts when they fell into administration in 2013. This generated revenue of over £10,000.[64] Following this the club introduced a limited run ofMatchday programmes for the game.[65] The club stated they were going to use the revenue from the ticket and programme sales to buy a new cover for the pitch after the club's start in 2021 was plagued by postponements due to rain and heavy snow. Towards the end of the match, which ended 1–1, it was announced that 11,356 tickets had been sold. At the time, matches were being played behind closed doors due to the Coronavirus pandemic.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Sergei Baltacha had been manager ofCaledonian prior to the merger and he carried on as Caledonian Thistle manager after the merger in 1994. He remained in charge for only one season, leaving in 1995 to be closer to his family inPerth. Baltacha was replaced byHuntly managerSteve Paterson, who to date is the club's longest-serving manager. During his seven and a half years as manager, from the summer of 1995 to December 2002, Paterson succeeded in taking the club to theScottish Football League First Division. He also steered ICT to their famous 3–1 Scottish Cup victory againstCeltic in 2000. In November 2002, Paterson was strongly linked to the vacant manager's position atDundee United. However, he chose to stay with Inverness for another month, after which he left, along with assistantDuncan Shearer, to become manager ofAberdeen.
The club also had adirector of football, with former playerGraeme Bennett appointed while Steve Paterson was manager.[67] Paterson was replaced by formerHearts playerJohn Robertson, whose two-year reign as manager was an exceptionally successful period. Under Robertson, Inverness won the2003–04 Scottish Challenge Cup, gained another Scottish Cup victory overCeltic, this time 1–0 thanks to a goal on the stroke of half time by club record scorerDennis Wyness and won theFirst Division Championship, taking the club into the SPL. Robertson eventually left to become Hearts manager and was replaced byDunfermline'sCraig Brewster as player-manager. Brewster succeeded in keeping the club in the SPL. He also introduced new training regimes to increase player fitness and was successful in steering the club to good results against a number of established Premier League sides, including Rangers, Celtic, Motherwell, Hearts and Hibs. After a period at the club of just over thirteen months he left to become the newDundee United manager after the sacking ofGordon Chisholm.
Former playerCharlie Christie was appointed manager on 27 January 2006, after a successful spell as caretaker manager following the departure of Brewster, during which time Inverness achieved three wins out of three games played, including a record victory for the club in the SPL as they beatFalkirk 4–1 away from home. He resigned on 19 August 2007 due to the pressures of the job, and because he believed it to be the correct decision for him and his family.[68] He has now resumed his former role, running the club's Centenary Club lottery. A short time after Christie resigned, Craig Brewster was reappointed. This was a controversial decision by the club, as Brewster had left to manage Dundee United only 18 months previously. He was eventually sacked in January 2009, after a run of seven league defeats.[69]
Brewster's successor, the former England internationalTerry Butcher was appointed on 27 January 2009, along withMaurice Malpas as his assistant. Terry Butcher managed in over 200 matches for the club, the 100th taking place on Friday 6 October 2012, in the 3–1 win overRoss County[70] in the first SPLHighland derby.[71] In November 2013, after nearly five years at Inverness, Hibernian reached a compensation deal with the club for Terry Butcher to move toEaster Road alongside assistant manager Maurice Malpas.[25]
After an extensive recruitment process, on 4 December 2013,John Hughes was unveiled as the new manager of the club.[26] Hughes left Caledonian Thistle on 20 May 2016, citing frustrations with his player budget and the club's failure to retain players.[72]
Long-term playerRichie Foran was announced as the new Inverness manager on 30 May 2016, also announcing his player retirement.[73] Foran was in charge of Caley Thistle for just under one-year before being sacked on 29 May 2017.[74] During his time in charge, the club finished in last position in theScottish Premiership, suffering relegation to theScottish Championship on the final day of the season despite a 3–2 win over Motherwell. The club needed a win fromDundee overHamilton Academical, to secure play-offs, which unfortunately did not come as Dundee succumbed to a 4–0 defeat.[34]
A few weeks after the sacking of Foran, former managerJohn Robertson, who brought the club into the Premiership for the first time in their history in 2004, returned to manage the club in a bid to get them back to top flight. Doing this, he became the second former manager to return to managing the club, after Craig Brewster left in 2006 and came back for a second spell in 2007. Robertson's attempt to return to the top flight immediately was halted byDunfermline Athletic after a late goal stopped any chances of Inverness making the play-offs, and took the season, like the previous year, to the last day, whereDumbarton were playingDunfermline Athletic, and Inverness were away toGreenock Morton. To secure a play-off spot, Dunfermline had to lose and Inverness had to win. Inverness did their part with a 3–0 win, butDumbarton lost 4–0 after going down to 10 men againstthe Pars.
The following season did not start out successful, with 9 draws in their first 12 games, which also included failing to defend the Challenge Cup title after being defeated 2–1 by Dunfermline. However results soon picked up and by May, Inverness captured a play-off spot; they also enjoyed a strong cup run with a 6–1 win over Edinburgh City, a 4–0 win over East Kilbride, a 5–4 penalty win over Ross County and a 2–1 win over Dundee United before heading to Hampden where they were beaten 3–0 by Hearts in the semi-final. The play-offs started well, however after beating Ayr United 4–2 on aggregate hopes were shattered with a controversial 4–0 loss to Dundee United in the semi-final.
The 2019–20 season started off, again, with an earlyLeague Cup exit. Come March, the club were doing well in theChallenge Cup and league. However, the season was abruptly cut short due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. This meant that the season of every league from the Championship down was to be abandoned with the league tables being recognised as the final positions, however, the play-offs would not take place, resulting in Inverness being set for a 4th consecutive season in the Championship, and Dundee United, being promoted to thePremiership. This was officially confirmed on 9 May 2020, after theSPFL announced there would be no league reconstruction as there was not enough support from Premiership sides. Inverness finished their season on 10 March with a 3–1 home win overQueen of the South. On 10 May, a strongly worded statement was released by the club, which agreed with multiple other clubs statements of the SPFL bullying clubs during the Season Ending Vote, and that officials were turning a blind eye to all reported cases.[75]
In early 2021, John Robertson left on compassionate leave due to a death in his family, and was subsequently replaced by interim manager Neil McCann, who took Inverness out of the relegation playoff zone into the top half and competing for promotion playoffs.
Ahead of the 2021–22 season, it was announced that Robertson would not be returning to a management role, instead dropping to a Director of Football role, nor would McCann take charge, turning down the opportunity, and it was announced that former Rangers and Scotland international Billy Dodds would take charge. In his first season, he took Inverness on a 7 game unbeaten run, and won Manager of the Month for September, before going on an 11 game winless run through Christmas and into the New Year. Despite this, Inverness managed to avoid dropping out of the playoff positions at any point during the season, and lost 6–2 on aggregate in the Premiership Playoff final against St Johnstone. The 2022–23 season started very much the same, with Inverness only losing twice in 10 league games between August and October, before going on an 8 game winless run over the festive period. Inverness ultimately finished 6th, but despite that, managed to go on a cup run that led them all the way to their second ever Scottish Cup final, which they lost 3–1 to Celtic.
During the 2023–24 season, Dodds was relieved of his duties after only claiming 1 point from the opening 6 fixtures which left Inverness rooted to the bottom of the table, before Everton legend Duncan Ferguson was announced as manager, briefly getting Inverness away from the relegation zone. However the club ended up embroiled in an unsuccessful relegation battle as they lost 5–3 to Hamilton Academical over two legs of the playoff final, dropping into the third tier for the first time since the 1998–99 season.
In recent years, the club have embraced the trend of adopting an official mascot. These have included:
ICaT – a play on the initials 'ICT', ICaT was designed from the winning drawing in a competition amongst Inverness school children.
Sub Man – aSubmarine sandwich in a Superhero costume was retired afterSubway cancelled their sponsorship.
Nessie – a 'Nessie' costume wearing the club's home kit. This creation has been rebranded asLionel Nessi, in reference to international footballerLionel Messi, and debuted at the2018 Scottish Challenge Cup Final.
*During theCOVID-19 pandemic, where fans were not permitted inside stadia, Inverness andHearts fans virtually sold out the stadium for the match between the two on 26 February 2021, with the final count being 11,356. Though not an official attendance, it is the largest number of tickets sold for a home match involving the club.[76]
Biggest home victory: 8–1 vAnnan Athletic, 24 January 1998(Scottish Cup)
Biggest away victory: 0–16 vFort William, 31 July 2018(North of Scotland Cup)
Biggest home defeat: 0–5 vDundee United, 9 March 2014(Scottish Cup)
Biggest away defeat: 6–0 vAirdrie, 22 September 2001(First Division); 6–0 vCeltic, 22 September 2010(League Cup); 6–0 vCeltic, 27 April 2014(Premiership) and 6–0 vCeltic, 11 February 2017(Scottish Cup) 6–0 vDundee, 27 July 2024(League Cup)
Goal milestones: The club's 1000th goal was scored on Saturday 9 February 2008 by club captain at the time,Grant Munro in a 1–1 draw away toSt Mirren.[77]
Clean sheet record: 708 minutes – between 23 September and 25 November 2017.
Longest winning streak (league): 11 games – between 16 November 1996 and 15 February 1997.
Longest unbeaten streak (league): 25 games – between 17 March 2018 and 1 December 2018.
Longest losing streak (league): 8 games – between 29 November 2008 and 24 January 2009.
Longest winless streak (league): 14 games – between 29 October 2016 and 18 February 2017.
Last SFL goal of the old millennium and first SFL goal of the new millennium:Barry Wilson againstClydebank (27 December 1999) andLivingston (3 January 2000) respectively.
Longest name in professional football in the United Kingdom.