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Invasion of Guadeloupe (1794)

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Invasion of Guadeloupe
Part of theWar of the First Coalition

Contemporary drawing of the capitulation of British troops in Guadeloupe
Date11 April 1794 – 10 December 1794
Location
ResultFrench victory
Belligerents
Great BritainFrance
Commanders and leaders
Charles Grey
John Jervis
Victor Collot
Victor Hugues

Theinvasion of Guadeloupe was aBritish attempt in 1794 to take and hold the island ofGuadeloupe in theFrench West Indies during theFrench Revolutionary Wars. The British had negotiated with the Frenchplanters, Ignace-Joseph-Philippe de Perpignan and Louis de Curt, who wished to gainBritish protection, as France'sNational Convention was passinga law abolishing slavery on 4 February 1794. TheWhitehall Accord was signed on 19 February 1794 while the British were securingMartinique in theBattle of Martinique (1794).

Troops led by GeneralCharles Grey landed in Guadeloupe on 11 April 1794, assisted by a fleet led by AdmiralSir John Jervis. On 24 April French generalGeorges Henri Victor Collot surrendered the last stronghold atBasse-Terre, leaving the island in the hands of the British and their French Royalist allies. On 4 June a French fleet landed troops under the command ofVictor Hugues who, with the assistance ofFrench Republican locals, helped by the effect ofyellow fever and other tropical diseases on the British forces, regained full control of the island by 10 December 1794.[citation needed]

Troops and people involved

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References

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  1. ^"British Regiments and the Men Who Led Them 1793-1815: 6th Regiment of Foot".Napoleon Series. Retrieved3 June 2012.
  2. ^Sir Richard George Augustus Levinge (1868).Historical Records of the Forty-third Regiment, Monmouthshire Light Infantry: With a Roll of the Officers and Their Services from the Period of Embodiment to the Close of 1867. W. Clowes. pp. 85–91. Retrieved14 January 2021.
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