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Inuit Ataqatigiit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Greenland
Inuit Ataqatigiit
AbbreviationIA
ChairpersonMúte Bourup Egede[1]
Founded8 November 1976 (as a political organisation)[2]
21 November 1978 (as a political party)[3]
HeadquartersNuuk,Greenland
Youth wingInuit Ataqatigiit Inuusuttaat
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing[9][10]
Nordic affiliationNordic Green Left Alliance
Colours   Red and white
Inatsisartut
7 / 31
Municipalities
16 / 81
Mayors
1 / 5
Folketing
(Greenland seats)
1 / 2
Election symbol
Website
ia.gl

Inuit Ataqatigiit ([inuitatɑqat͡siɣiːt], old spelling:Inuit Ataĸatigît,lit.'Community of the People',Danish:Folkets Samfund, IA) is ademocratic socialist,pro-independence political party inGreenland.[11][12][13] It is represented in theFolketing (the Danish parliament) byAaja Chemnitz Larsen.Múte B. Egede has been the party's leader since December 2018.

History

[edit]

The party was founded as a political organisation in 1976, born out of the increased youthradicalism inDenmark during the 1970s.[citation needed]

In 1982, the party successfully campaigned in anational referendum for Greenland to leave the European Economic Community (EEC).[citation needed]

Inuit Ataqatigiit made a major electoral breakthrough in the2009 Greenlandic parliamentary election. Making gains from the 2005 Greenlandic parliamentary election, it doubled its total number of seats in the Parliament from seven to 14 seats out of 31, just two seats short of a majority, and nearly doubled its total vote share from 22.4% to 43.7%. It supplanted both its coalition partners, shifting theForward party from first to second and theDemocrats party from second to third.[11][13] At the2014 elections, the party obtained 11 members in the Greenlandic parliament, but after elections in2018, their share decreased to eight seats.[14] Following the2021 elections, Inuit Ataqatigiit once again became the largest party in the Greenlandic parliament, with 12 seats;[15] it fell to third place with seven seats in2025.

Ideology

[edit]

The party has traditionally been in favour of asocialist economy, but parties to itsleft have criticised it for having gradually moved towards a capitalist approach, supporting amarket economy andprivatisation.[16] Inuit Ataqatigiit believes that an independent Greenland should becompetitive[17] while fighting to keep the environment clean.[18]

Election results

[edit]

Inatsisartut

[edit]
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–PositionStatus
19798134.4
0 / 21
NewIncrease 4thOpposition
19832,61210.6
2 / 26
Increase 2Increase 3rdExternal support
19842,73212.1
3 / 25
Increase 1Steady 3rdCoalition
19873,82315.3
4 / 27
Increase 1Steady 3rdCoalition(1987–1988)
Opposition(1988–1991)
19914,84819.4
5 / 27
Increase 2Steady 3rdCoalition
19955,18020.3
6 / 31
Increase 1Steady 3rdOpposition
19996,21422.1
7 / 31
Increase 1Steady 3rdCoalition(1999–2001)
Opposition(2001–2002)
20027,24425.3
8 / 31
Increase 1Increase 2ndCoalition(2002–2003)
Opposition(2003)
Coalition(2003–2005)
20056,51722.6
7 / 31
Decrease 1Decrease 2ndCoalition(2005–2007)
Opposition(2007–2009)
200912,45743.7
14 / 31
Increase 7Increase 1stCoalition
201310,37434.4
11 / 31
Decrease 3Decrease 2ndOpposition
20149,78333.2
11 / 31
SteadySteady 2ndOpposition(2014–2016)
Coalition(2016–2018)
20187,47825.5
8 / 31
Decrease 3Steady 2ndOpposition
20219,93337.4
12 / 31
Increase 4Increase 1stCoalition
20256,11921.6
7 / 31
Decrease 5Decrease 3rdCoalition

Folketing

[edit]
ElectionGreenland
Votes%Seats+/–Position
19842,93913.7
0 / 2
NewIncrease 3rd
19872,00112.5
0 / 2
SteadySteady 3rd
19883,62817.3
0 / 2
SteadySteady 3rd
19903,28117.0
0 / 2
SteadySteady 3rd
1994did not run[19]
19984,98821.4
0 / 2
SteadySteady 3rd
20017,17230.8
1 / 2
Increase 1Increase 1st
20055,77425.5
1 / 2
SteadyDecrease 2nd
20078,06832.5
1 / 2
SteadyIncrease 1st
20119,78042.7
1 / 2
SteadySteady 1st
20157,90438.5
1 / 2
SteadySteady 1st
20196,88133.4
1 / 2
SteadySteady 1st
20224,85225.2
1 / 2
SteadyDecrease 2nd

References

[edit]
  1. ^Egede, Múte (21 November 2018)."Sermitsiaq". Retrieved1 August 2019.
  2. ^Jane (2016-11-08)."Inuusuttut Ataqatigiit – Ukiuni 40-ni".Inuit Ataqatigiit (in Kalaallisut). Retrieved2022-09-06.
  3. ^Sommer, Karsten (2018-11-21)."Inuit Ataqatigiit - et pragmatisk parti fylder 40 år".KNR (in Danish). Retrieved2022-09-06.
  4. ^"Pro-independence party wins Greenland parliament election".Agence France-Presse.The Times of India. 2009-06-03. Retrieved2009-06-04.
  5. ^abNordsieck, Wolfram (2018)."Greenland/Denmark". Retrieved27 September 2018.
  6. ^"Greenland wakes up to first power shift in 30 years".The Copenhagen Post. 2009-06-03. Archived fromthe original on 2009-06-08. Retrieved2009-06-04.
  7. ^Neuman, Scott (7 April 2021)."Opposition Wins Elections In Greenland, Casting Doubt On Future Of Rare-Earth Mine".NPR. Retrieved7 April 2021.
  8. ^"Rechtsschwenk in Dänemark".Ökodepaso. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  9. ^Christina Bergqvist (1 January 1999).Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 319.ISBN 978-82-00-12799-4.
  10. ^"Anti-mine party wins Greenland election".The West Australian. 7 April 2021.
  11. ^ab"Opposition win Greenland election".BBC News. 2009-06-03. Retrieved2009-06-04.
  12. ^Ringstrom, Anna (2009-06-03)."Landslide win for Greenland opposition".Reuters. Retrieved2009-06-04.
  13. ^abOlsen, Jan M. (2009-06-03)."Left-wing party set to take power in Greenland after winning parliamentary vote".Associated Press. Retrieved2009-06-04 – viaLos Angeles Times.[dead link]
  14. ^Valg.gl
  15. ^Gronholt-Pedersen, Jacob (2021-04-07)."Left-wing party opposed to big mining project wins Greenland election".Reuters. Retrieved2021-04-07.
  16. ^Carlsen, Aksel V. (2007-08-02)."IA i et Grønland på vej mod selvstyre".Arbejderen (in Danish). Archived fromthe original on Oct 1, 2020. Retrieved2021-03-24.
  17. ^Loukacheva, Natalia (2007).The Arctic Promise: Legal and Political Autonomy of Greenland and Nunavut. University of Toronto Press. p. 61.
  18. ^Boersma, Tim; Foley, Kevin (2015-01-16)."Dark Clouds Gather over Greenland's Mining Ambitions".Brookings Edu. paragraph 4. Retrieved2019-12-21.
  19. ^Sim.dkArchived 2020-11-29 at theWayback Machine "Folketingsvalget den 21 september 1994" Retrieved 17 January 2021

External links

[edit]
Bracketed numbers indicate numbers of seats in the respective parliaments.
Inatsisartut
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Opposition
Folketing
Unrepresented
Defunct
Bracketed numbers indicate numbers of seats in the respective parliaments.
Folketing
Government
Opposition
Faroe IslandsFaroe Islands
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European Parliament
Formerly represented
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