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Intervocalic consonant

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Consonant that occurs between two vowels
This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Inphonetics andphonology, anintervocalic consonant is aconsonant that occurs between twovowels.[1]: 158  Intervocalic consonants are often associated withlenition, a phonetic process that causes consonants to weaken and eventually disappear entirely.[citation needed] An example of such a change inEnglish isintervocalic alveolar flapping, a process (especially inNorth American andAustralian English) that, impressionistically speaking, replaces /t/ with /d/. For example, "metal" is pronounced[mɛɾl]; "batter" sounds like['bæ.ɾɚ]. (More precisely, both /t/ and /d/ are pronounced as thealveolar tap[ɾ].) In North American English, the weakening is variable across word boundaries, such that the /t/ of "see youtomorrow" might be pronounced as either[ɾ] or[tʰ].[1]: 96  Some languages have intervocalic-weakening processes fully active word-internally and in connected discourse. For example, inSpanish, /d/ is regularly pronounced like[ð] in the words "todo"[ˈtoðo] (meaning "all") and "la duna[laˈðuna]", meaning "the dune" (but[ˈduna] if the word is pronounced alone).[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abNathan, Geoffrey S. (2008).Phonology: A cognitive grammar introduction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.ISBN 978-90-272-1907-7.
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