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Interstate 86 (Pennsylvania–New York)

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interstate Highway in the northern U.S.
For other uses, seeInterstate 86 (disambiguation).

Interstate 86 marker
Interstate 86
Map
Map of Pennsylvania and New York with I-86 (signed segments) highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byPennDOT andNYSDOT
ExistedDecember 3, 1999[1]–present
NHSEntire route
Main segment
Length244.00 mi[2][3] (392.68 km)
West endI-90 inGreenfield Township, PA
Major intersections
East endNY 17 /NY 26 inVestal, NY
Eastern segment
Length10.02 mi[3] (16.13 km)
West endI-81 /NY 17 /NY 990G inKirkwood, NY
East endNY 17 /NY 79 inWindsor, NY
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesPennsylvania,New York
CountiesPA:Erie;Bradford
NY:Chautauqua,Cattaraugus,Allegany,Steuben,Chemung,Tioga,Broome
Highway system
PA 85PAPA 86
NY 85ANYNY 86

Interstate 86 (I-86) is aninterstate highway that extends for 254.02 miles (408.81 km) through northwesternPennsylvania and theSouthern Tier region ofNew York, in the United States. The highway has two segments: the longer of the two begins at an interchange withI-90 east ofErie, Pennsylvania, and ends atNew York State Route 26 (NY 26) inVestal, New York, inBroome County, while the second extends fromI-81 east ofBinghamton toNY 79 inWindsor. When projects to upgrade the existingNY 17 toInterstate Highway standards are completed, I-86 will extend from I-90 near Erie to theNew York State Thruway (I-87) inWoodbury. The portion in Erie County, Pennsylvania, is known as theHopkins-Bowser Highway and is signed as such at each end. In New York, the current and future alignment of I-86 is known as theSouthern Tier Expressway west of I-81 in Binghamton and theQuickway east of I-81.

I-86 travels 7.00 miles (11.27 km) in Pennsylvania and 247.02 miles (397.54 km) in New York. Except for a section of about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) that dips into Pennsylvania at exit 60 near the New York village ofWaverly, the Pennsylvania borough ofSouth Waverly, and the section passing throughGreenfield Township fromI-90 to the Pennsylvania–New York state line, the rest of I-86 will be in New York. The section of NY 17 through South Waverly is maintained by theNew York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), however. The Southern Tier Expressway section of I-86 and NY 17 comprisesCorridor T of theAppalachian Development Highway System. I-86 connects toUS Route 219 (US 219) inSalamanca,I-390 nearAvoca, andI-99/US 15 just west ofCorning.

Most of the Quickway and the Southern Tier Expressway was built in stages from the 1950s to the 1980s. The I-86 designation was assigned on December 3, 1999, to the entirety of since-decommissionedPennsylvania Route 17 (PA 17) and to the westernmost 177 miles (285 km) of NY 17. It has been extended eastward as more sections of the existing NY 17 freeway have been upgraded to Interstate Highway standards, first toNY 14 inHorseheads in 2004, to NY 352 in Elmira in 2008, to the Chemung–Tioga county line in 2013, and to exit 67 (NY 26) inVestal in 2024.[4]. The segment of NY 17 between I-81 and NY 79 was designated as part of I-86 in 2006, but this segment currently remains discontinuous with the rest of I-86 while work is being done in the Binghamton area to bring NY 17 up to Interstate standards.

Route description

[edit]
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Lengths
 mi[5]km
PA7.0011.27
NY247.02397.54
Total254.02408.81

Pennsylvania to Olean

[edit]

I-86 westbound past PA 89 in Greenfield Township

I-86 begins at an interchange withI-90 in a relatively flat area of northwesternPennsylvania. It heads to the southeast, meetingPA 89 at exit 3 before curving to the east and crossing intoNew York, where it becomesconcurrent withNY 17. The freeway heads generally eastward across southwestChautauqua County, serving thehamlet ofFindley Lake and the village ofSherman viaNY 426 andNY 76, respectively, as it proceeds towardChautauqua Lake.

Entering Pennsylvania on I-86 westbound in Erie County

After crossing Chautauqua Lake, I-86 merges into an older section of freeway at exit 10 nearBemus Point; this freeway is nowNY 954J northwest of the newer extension. NY 954J runs intoNY 430, which (along withNY 394) carried NY 17 toWestfield before the 1980s extension. From Bemus Point toJamestown (exit 12), I-86 parallels the old NY 17 (now NY 430) along the northeast shore of Chautauqua Lake. TheErie Railroad extension toChicago (built as theAtlantic and Great Western Railroad) comes into Jamestown from the southwest and parallels I-86 to its junction with the Erie's original main line toDunkirk atSalamanca.

From Jamestown to Salamanca, the old NY 17 (now mostly NY 394), the new I-86 and the railroad run generally parallel through river valleys. The transportation routes run along theChadakoin River,Conewango Creek and Little Conewango Creek toSteamburg (exit 17), cutting east to theAllegheny River atColdspring there. The valley of the Allegheny takes the routes to Salamanca (exit 20), where the railroads merged, and beyond toOlean (exits 25 and 26). From Salamanca to Olean, the old NY 17 is nowNY 417. At Olean, the Allegheny River and NY 417 (old NY 17) continue southeast, while I-86 and the Erie Railroad head northeast. NY 417 does not return to I-86 until exit 44 nearPainted Post, and the Erie switches between the two alignments several times.

Olean to Elmira

[edit]

I-86 and the old Erie line (now part of theWestern New York and Pennsylvania Railroad) run northeast along the valleys of Olean Creek andOil Creek toCuba (exit 28). From Cuba toFriendship (exit 29), they run through a valley and over a summit, then following Van Campen Creek northeast toBelvidere (exit 30). At Belvidere, the Erie turns southeast to meet NY 417 atWellsville, but I-86 continues northeast through the valleys of theGenesee River and Angelica Creek toAngelica (exit 31), and then east along Angelica Creek, over a summit that is the highest point on the Interstate, and along Karr Valley Creek toAlmond (exit 33). This summit, at 2,110 feet (640 m) abovesea level, is the highest point along I-86, located between exits 32 (West Almond) and 33 and marked with a sign.[6]

Signage denoting the highest point on I-86 in Almond

At Almond, I-86 rejoins theErie Railroad, passing through Canacadea Creek valley about halfway toHornellsville. However, where the railroad turns southeast to Hornellsville, I-86 continues northeast across a summit and into the wideCanisteo River valley (exit 34). It leaves the valley along Carrington Creek but quickly turns east across a summit to follow Big Creek and cross another summit toHoward (exit 35). I-86 runs alongside Goff Creek from Howard to the wideCohocton River valley, where it meets the south end ofI-390 (exit 36) near Avoca and turns southeast through that valley, parallel to the Erie'sRochesterPainted Post line (Buffalo, New York, andErie Railroad).

I-86,NY 415 (oldUS 15) and the Erie branch all run southeast along the Cohocton River pastBath (exit 38) toPainted Post (exit 44), now the north end ofI-99 and US 15. NY 417 (old NY 17) also ends at exit 44, while NY 415 continues east into Corning (exits 45–46). From Painted Post through Corning toBig Flats (exit 49), I-86,NY 352 (old NY 17) and the Erie Railroad run through theChemung River valley. NY 352 begins at exit 45, west of downtown Corning, and is a recently bypassed four-lane road through Corning. East ofEast Corning (exit 48), the freeway was built as an on-the-spot upgrade of the old NY 17.

I-86 westbound in Chemung County

At Big Flats, the Chemung River (and NY 352) turns southeast to downtownElmira, while I-86 and the Erie continue east-northeast alongside Singsing Creek to the vicinity ofElmira Corning Regional Airport. The highway continues intoHorseheads, where it becomes an elevated highway through the use of a large arrangement of embankments and bridges. It connects toNY 14 andNY 13 via exits 52 and 54, respectively, before turning south to follow Newtown Creek into Elmira. Just east of the city's downtown district, I-86 meetsNY 352 (exit 56), then continues to the Chemung–Tioga county line.

Elmira to Vestal

[edit]

From NY 352 onwards, I-86 straddles the Chemung River past Elmira towardsWaverly, where it briefly dips back into Pennsylvania for a few yards and intersectsU.S. Route 220 before turning back into New York, now straddling theSusquehanna River. The freeway passes by theTioga Downs racetrack and casino inNichols before an interchange withNY 96 andNY 434 inOwego.

I-86 and NY 17 continue following the Susquehanna intoBroome County with NY 434, the former NY 17, running parallel to the freeway. I-86 and NY 17 then intersects withNY 26 at a clover interchange in Vestal, with NY 17 continuing along the freeway towardsBinghamton. The I-86 designation ends here for now; however, a 9.9-mile (15.9 km) section of NY 17 just east of Binghamton is also designated as I-86, creating a temporary gap in the designation. This segment runs fromI-81 at exit 75 inKirkwood toNY 79 at exit 79 inWindsor.

History

[edit]

Origins and the Quickway

[edit]
See also:New York State Route 17

The first long-distance route through the modern I-86 corridor wasNY 17, which extended fromWestfield toNew Jersey viaHarriman when it was assigned in 1924.[7] Much of NY 17 followed a routing parallel or identical to that of the modern Southern Tier Expressway and Quickway; however, it followed a more northerly routing between Westfield andBemus Point (via modernNY 394 andNY 430) and a more southerly track fromBelvidere toCorning (via what is nowNY 19 andNY 417).[8] NY 17 was realigned as part of the1930 state highway renumbering to travel directly fromOlean toWellsville on modern NY 417, located well to the south of today's Southern Tier Expressway.[9]

NY 17 (future I-86) at Liberty

By the late 1940s, the portion of NY 17 through theCatskill Mountains andOrange andRockland counties had become prone to massive traffic jams due to both its winding and narrow composition and congestion in the villages andhamlets along the highway. As a result, the state ofNew York began making plans to construct an expressway leading from theNew York State Thruway at Harriman to the Catskills.[10] Construction of the NY 17 freeway began in 1947 in the Hudson Valley town ofWallkill.[11] The first section of the new freeway, a bypass ofMiddletown betweenFair Oaks (exit 118A, since removed) andGoshen (exit 123), opened to traffic in July 1951 as a realignment of NY 17. In 1954, several severe accidents occurred along parts of the surface NY 17, compelling the state to make constructing the freeway, dubbed the "Quickway", a higher priority.[10]

The road was extended east first, reachingChester (exit 127) in October 1954 and the Thruway near Harriman in August 1955.[10] To the west, a section of the highway throughSullivan andDelaware counties was built over theright-of-way of the defunctNew York, Ontario and Western Railway.[citation needed] Most of the Sullivan County section of the Quickway was completed during the 1950s, with the first section within the county—between Rock Hill (exit 108) andWurtsboro (exit 114)—opening in December 1956. A second section, from Ferndale (exit 101) to north ofLiberty (exit 98), was completed in July 1958. The gap between Wurtsboro and Fair Oaks inOrange County was filled on October 23, 1958, while the section between Ferndale and Rock Hill was completed in two stages. The section east of modern exit 104 inMonticello was opened in July 1959; the part north of that point opened in December 1960.[10]

By 1969, with the assistance of federal funding from theAppalachian Regional Commission procured by New York's US SenatorRobert F. Kennedy,[citation needed] the 130-mile (210 km) route provided nonstop access between Harriman andBinghamton, and by extensionNew York City to Binghamton. It connected the New York State Thruway (I-87) toI-81. Despite flaws in the highway's design—it included a grade-level railroad crossing nearFair Oaks (since removed) and two stretches with intersections and driveway access—the Quickway succeeded in easing travel through southern New York, cutting the driving time in half and the accident rate by 70 percent.[citation needed]

Southern Tier Expressway

[edit]
Sign along eastbound NY 17 (future I-86) marking return to New York after its brief foray into Pennsylvania

In February 1953, New York GovernorThomas E. Dewey proposed constructing four superhighways across the state to supplement the New York State Thruway. One of the four proposedlimited-access highways would cut across theSouthern Tier, linkingI-90 in the west to Binghamton in the east.[12][13] The first segments of what became known as the Southern Tier Expressway, a westward continuation of the Quickway, were completed in the mid-1960s. Four sections were opened to traffic at this time:Kennedy (exit 14) toRandolph (exit 16),Coldspring (exit 17) to westernSalamanca (exit 20),Campbell (exit 41) toCorning (exit 45), andEast Corning (exit 48) toLowman (exit 57), parts of which were built as a surface highway.[14][15] The Coldspring to Salamanca section was built out of necessity: in 1967, the firststress test of theKinzua Dam had submerged part of the original NY 17 into theAllegheny Reservoir and made it impassable. Construction of the new highway destroyed most of the town ofRed House.[16][17]

A fifth section, fromOwego (exit 65) toJohnson City (exit 69), opened in early 1969.[18] The portion of the expressway betweenNichols (exit 62) and Owego was opened to traffic on October 3, 1969.[19]

Route marker used along the Southern Tier Expressway

Four more segments of the Southern Tier Expressway were completed over the course of the next three years. By 1972, the gaps between Randolph and Coldspring and from Johnson City to I-81 in Binghamton were filled while the expressway was extended west from Kennedy toFalconer (exit 13) and east from Lowman toWaverly (exit 60).[20] The missing link between Waverly and Nichols was completed by 1974.[21] The portion of the freeway in and around Waverly was originally planned to be built on the right-of-way of theDelaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad through southern Waverly; however, the plan was scrapped in favor of a more southerly alignment that passed through the borough ofSouth Waverly, Pennsylvania. The realignment saved $2 million (equivalent to $11.8 million in 2024[22]) in construction costs and spared a handful of industries in the highway's proposed path. Both state legislatures approved the realignment in 1966 after New York agreed to maintain the section of the freeway in Pennsylvania. As part of an agreement made between the two states, Pennsylvania acquired the necessary right-of-way and easements for the freeway at the expense of New York.[23][24]

Three other segments of the freeway were completed by 1974. Two of the three—fromJamestown (exit 11) and Falconer and betweenAlmond (exit 33) andCampbell—were extensions of preexisting sections while the third, connectingAllegany (exit 24) toHinsdale (exit 27), was isolated from the other portions of the highway.[21] This was only temporary, however, as the freeway was completed between Hinsdale and Belvidere (exit 30) by January 1975 and opened to traffic from Belvidere to Almond on January 30, 1975.[25] The Southern Tier Expressway was extended westward toBemus Point by 1977, initially utilizing what is nowNY 954J.[26] In the early 1980s, work began on a westward extension to the vicinity ofErie, Pennsylvania. TheFindley Lake–Bemus Point (exits 4–10) segment was completed by 1985[27][28] while the portion from I-90 east of Erie to Findley Lake was opened by 1989. From I-90 to exit 8, the freeway was initially built as asuper two highway, with both directions utilizing what are now the eastbound lanes.[29] The westbound lanes were built at a cost of $34 million (equivalent to $61.5 million in 2024[22]) and opened to traffic on October 2, 1997.[30][23]

Salamanca and Corning

[edit]

Construction of the freeway between exits 20 and 24 was delayed for several years by members of theSeneca people, who objected to the freeway's proposed routing through theAllegany Indian Reservation. On June 29, 1976, the state of New York made an agreement with the Seneca nation that paid approximately $1.8 million (equivalent to $7.7 million in 2024[22]) to the Seneca people and property owners for the 795 acres (322 ha) of land comprising the highway's proposed routing. In addition, the state ceded 795 acres (322 ha) of land to the Seneca people—750 (300) of which were taken from the adjacentAllegany State Park—and agreed to support several tax and regulatory exemptions for the Senecas.[23][31] The transaction was completed in September 1981,[32] and construction on the segment began in 1982.[33] The portion of the expressway between exits 20 and 21 was completed by 1985.[28]

Eastbound on I-86 and southbound on US 219 near Salamanca

On July 21, 1985, construction was halted by protesting Senecas who did not accept the authority of the Seneca people’s leadership. The protest was organized in part by two owners of property in the path of the highway and involved the construction of an encampment on the right-of-way of the Southern Tier Expressway. The state had conducted studies on realigning the highway to bypass the disputed section;[33] however, the Indians vacated the encampment five days later. A temporary injunction prohibiting further disruptions of the highway's construction was issued in early August, allowing work on the Salamanca–Seneca Junction (exit 23) section of the expressway to resume on August 13.[34] This segment was completed by 1989[29] while the last section between Seneca Junction and Allegany was opened to traffic by 1995.[35]

Work on the Corning Bypass, a freeway around the northern and eastern fringes of the city of Corning, began in the mid-1980s. The first segment of the highway—betweenNY 414 (exit 46) and East Corning—was completed by 1989[28][29] while the rest opened in the mid-1990s. The completion of the Corning Bypass, remedying the last substantial gap in the freeway, created a continuous, mostly limited-access highway between Erie, Pennsylvania, and Harriman, New York. The completed highway, designated as PA 17 and NY 17,[35][36] served as a time-saving, toll-free alternate route to the Thruway for motorists going from theNew York City area toOhio and points west. In fact, theNew York State Thruway Authority initially opposed the highway's construction, fearing the loss of toll revenue on its own route from motoristsshunpiking via the new highway.[citation needed]

Designation and conversion

[edit]
Pennsylvania Route 17 marker
Pennsylvania Route 17
LocationErie County
Length6.997 mi[2] (11.261 km)
Existed1987–1999

The portion of the two-state freeway from I-90 near Erie to I-81 in Binghamton is designated as Corridor T of theAppalachian Development Highway System.[37][38] In 1998, all of PA 17 and the portion of NY 17 from thePennsylvania state line to Harriman were designated "High Priority Corridor 36" in theTransportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21).[39] New York politicians, including SenatorDaniel Patrick Moynihan, and businesspeople backed the move in the hope that an efficient, high-speed roadway would inspire companies to start or expand their businesses in the state's southern counties.[40] Shortly after the passage of TEA-21, Corridor 36 was legislatively designated as I-86 in an amendment to the bill.[41] TheAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) formally approved the designation on November 6, 1998, as "Future I-86".[42]

Approaching exit 53 on the westbound Horseheads Bypass (I-86)

On December 3, 1999, all of PA 17 and the westernmost 177 miles (285 km) of NY 17 were officially designated as I-86 by theFederal Highway Administration (FHWA)[1][43] following improvements to bring the roadway up toInterstate Highway standards.[citation needed] The designation was extended eight miles (13 km) eastward toNY 14 inHorseheads on January 28, 2004,[43] after that section had been upgraded.[44] On May 1, 2006, the 10-mile (16 km) portion of NY 17 from I-81 in Binghamton east toNY 79 inWindsor was designated as part of I-86[43] following the elimination ofat-grade intersections and the reconstruction of exit ramps along the stretch. The completion of the $30-million (equivalent to $44.8 million in 2024[22]) project increased the total mileage of I-86 to 195 miles (314 km)[45] and created a temporary gap in the designation.[43]

In Horseheads, a $60-million (equivalent to $87.2 million in 2024[22]) project to elevate the highway and remove at-grade intersections in the village between NY 14 (exit 52) andNY 13 (exit 54) began in April 2004 and was completed on August 20, 2007.NYSDOT subsequently sought permission from the FHWA to extend I-86 over the new bypass and the existing NY 17 freeway toNY 352 in Elmira;[46] it was granted on March 28, 2008, adding another 5.9 miles (9.5 km) to the route.[47]

A 6.5-mile (10.5 km) portion of NY 17 between exits 56 and 59 originally had several at-grade intersections. Work on a project to eliminate the junctions began in January 2010.[48] Three discontinuous sections ofCounty Route 60 (CR 60, named Brant Road, Oneida Road, and Old NY 17), a parallel surface road, were linked together as part of the project.[37] Two of the three at-grade junctions with CR 60—the east junction with Brant Road and the west junction with Oneida Road—were permanently closed on March 24, 2010, to allow construction to begin on the new alignment of the county route between the two locations.[49] The $65-million (equivalent to $87.5 million in 2024[22]) project was completed on November 1, 2012.[48]

On November 14, 2024, NYSDOT announced the extension of the I-86 designation from exit 60 to exit 67 (NY 26) inVestal.[50]

An I-86 EB sign covered up soon to be designated awaiting approval in Middletown

Future

[edit]
A sign indicating NY 17's transition to I-86 near Goshen

In 1998, GovernorGeorge Pataki signed legislation to convert the entirety ofNY 17 to an interstate and stated that the conversion would be fully completed by 2009.[51] However, a severe lack of funding has pushed the completion date back. As of 2020[update], the only portion west of Binghamton not officially designated as I-86 is between theChemungTioga county line and the junction withI-81. The designation on this segment cannot be applied before NYSDOT completes the Prospect Mountain construction project at the junction of I-81,US 11, NY 17, andNY 7 in Binghamton,[52] which when complete will bring the roadway up toInterstate Highway standards. The official completion of the project was set for December 2020.[53] The project has since been completed, but as of February 2022, the segment is still not officially designated as I-86.[54]

Work on converting the portion of the highway east of Windsor is expected to be far more substantial than the work west of Binghamton.[51] Aside from numerous minor interchange improvements, major work includes constructing two new interchanges in the mountainousHale Eddy area, exits 85 and 86, to replace two at-grade intersections, as well as the relocation of driveways in that area, improving curve radiuses throughout the route, and widening the shoulders on narrow parts of the highway. Work was completed in November 2019 on a redesigned interchange at exit 131, where NY 17 meets I-87 andNY 32.[55] Construction to bring exits 124 and 125 inGoshen up to Interstate standards, with the latter being a brand new exit, was expected to be completed in early 2020, but was delayed.[56] In December 2020, NYSDOT completed construction of the new exit 125, which was built to accommodate the newLegoland New York. As part of the project, afour-ramp parclo was built, which replaced the prior exit 125, located 4,000 feet (1.2 km) west. NY 17 was also expanded to three lanes in each direction between exits 124 and 125. Harriman Drive was expanded to two lanes in each direction between the exit and Legoland's entrance as well.[57][58] Exit 122 has also been upgraded to interstate standards.[59] There is no timetable for the full completion of the I-86 conversion between NY 79 in Windsor and the thruway (I-87) in Harriman. Nevertheless, the segment betweenBloomingburg and Goshen is signed as I-86 and NY 17 despite not officially being part of I-86.

In October 2022, GovernorKathy Hochul announced that a draft environmental impact statement on upgrading Route 17 to transform it into Interstate 86 was underway, public outreach was expected early in 2023, and that up to $1 billion was available for the work.[60][61]

Exit list

[edit]

Pennsylvania usesmilepost-based exit numbers on its Interstate Highways; other I-86 exits arenumbered sequentially.

StateCountyLocation[62]mi[2][62][3]kmOld exit
[63]
New exit
[63]
DestinationsNotes
PennsylvaniaErieGreenfield Township0.000.001I-90 –Erie,BuffaloWestern terminus; signed as exits 1A (west) and 1B (east); exit 37 on I-90
3.736.0023PA 89 –Wattsburg,North East
PennsylvaniaNew York state line7.00
0.00
11.27
0.00

NY 17 begins
New YorkChautauquaMina1.071.724NY 426 –Findley Lake
Village of Sherman9.2214.846NY 76 –Sherman
North Harmony15.4224.827Panama,Chautauqua InstitutionAccess viaCR 33
18.9330.468NY 394 –Mayville,Lakewood
North HarmonyEllery line19.5931.53Chautauqua Lake
Chautauqua County Veterans Memorial Bridge
Ellery20.2932.659
NY 430 east –Bemus Point
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
20.3632.7710
ToNY 430 –Bemus Point,Long Point State Park,Midway State Park
Left exit and entrance eastbound; access viaNY 954J; Bemus Point not signed eastbound
Ellicott26.3142.3411Strunk Road (NY 953B)
28.0945.2112NY 60 –Jamestown
30.7949.5513NY 394 –Falconer
Poland36.0458.0014US 62 –Kennedy,Warren, PA
CattaraugusRandolph39.4363.4615School House Road (NY 953A)
41.4866.7616West Main Street (NY 952M) –Randolph,Gowanda
Coldspring47.9877.2217
NY 394 west –Steamburg,Onoville
Eastern terminus of NY 394; access to Onoville viaNY 950A
50.0280.50Allegheny Reservoir
50.7381.6418NY 280 –Allegany State Park,Quaker Run Area
Red House54.5687.8119Allegany State Park, Red House Area
City of Salamanca58.2693.7620
NY 417 toNY 353 –Salamanca
60.5897.4921
US 219 north (NY 417) –Salamanca
Western end of US 219 concurrency
Carrollton67.67108.9023


US 219 south /US 219 Bus. north –Limestone,Bradford PA
Eastern end of US 219 concurrency; US 219 Bus. not signed
68.26109.85Allegheny River
Town of Allegany74.22119.4524
ToNY 417 –Allegany,St. Bonaventure University
Access via West Five Mile Road
Olean77.45124.6425Buffalo Street (NY 954E) –Olean
78.94127.0426NY 16 –Olean
Hinsdale84.86136.5727
NY 16 toNY 446 –Hinsdale
AlleganyVillage of Cuba91.52147.2928NY 305 –Cuba
Friendship98.89159.1529NY 275 –Friendship,Bolivar
Amity104.60168.3430NY 19 –Belmont,Wellsville
Village of Angelica108.70174.9431AngelicaAccess via Peacock Hill Road
West Almond115.92186.5632CR 2 –West Almond
Village of Almond123.65199.0033
ToNY 21 –Almond,Andover
Access viaNY 962A
SteubenHornellsville128.10206.16Canisteo River
128.35206.5634NY 36 –Hornell,ArkportSigned as exits 34A (south) and 34B (north)
Howard138.01222.1135CR 70 –HowardAccess viaNY 962B
Avoca145.10233.5236
I-390 north –Rochester,Buffalo
Buffalo not signed eastbound; southern terminus of I-390
Bath146.35235.5337NY 53 –Kanona,Prattsburgh
Village of Bath149.54240.6638
NY 54 north (NY 415) –Bath,Hammondsport
Southern terminus of NY 54
Bath152.72245.7839
ToNY 415 –Bath
Access viaNY 960U
Savona156.48251.8340NY 226 –Savona
Campbell161.23259.4741CR 333 –Campbell
164.60264.9042
CR 26 north –Coopers Plains
Access to Coopers Plains viaNY 960M; southern terminus of CR 26
Erwin167.56269.6643NY 415 –Painted Post
168.65271.4244A

I-99 south /US 15 south / Robert Dann Drive –Williamsport
Robert Dann Drive not signed eastbound; northern terminus and exits 12-13A on I-99
44BNY 417 –Painted Post,Gang Mills
Riverside169.60272.9445
NY 352 east /NY 415 –Riverside,Downtown Corning
Signed for NY 352 eastbound, NY 415 westbound; western terminus of NY 352
City of Corning171.55276.0846NY 414 –Corning,Watkins GlenAccess toCorning Museum of Glass
Town of Corning174.19280.3347NY 352 –Gibson,East CorningAccess viaNY 961Q
176.57284.1648NY 352 –East Corning
ChemungBig Flats178.84287.8249Big FlatsAccess via Bridge Street
180.60290.6550CR 63 (Kahler Road) –Elmira/Corning Airport
182.31293.4051AChambers Road –Shopping Malls
51BColonial Drive –Shopping MallsWestbound exit only
Village of Horseheads183.91–
184.39
295.97–
296.75
52ACommerce Center Road (CR 64 west)Eastbound exit and entrance

NY 14 north /CR 64 –Watkins Glen
Westbound exit and entrance
52B
NY 14 /CR 64 east –Elmira Heights,Watkins Glen
Eastbound exit and entrance

NY 14 south –Elmira Heights
Westbound exit only
185.28298.1853HorseheadsAccess via Grand Central Avenue
Horseheads186.04299.4054NY 13 –Ithaca,HorseheadsHorseheads not signed eastbound
Elmira190.20306.1056-5756
NY 352 west –Elmira, Jerusalem Hill
Eastern terminus of NY 352
Ashland196.00315.435857CR 2 /CR 8 /CR 60 –Lowman,Wellsburg
Chemung197.96318.5958CR 60 –Lowman
201.24323.8659
NY 427 west –Chemung
Eastern terminus of NY 427
203.51327.5259AWilawana, PAAccess via White Wagon Road
Chemung River205.04329.98ChemungTioga county line
 205.40330.56New YorkPennsylvania state line
PennsylvaniaBradfordSouth Waverly205.51330.7460
US 220 south –Waverly,Sayre
Maintained by NYSDOT; northern terminus of US 220
 205.60330.88PennsylvaniaNew York state line
New YorkTiogaWaverly206.44332.2361

NY 34 north /PA 199 south –Waverly,Sayre, PA
Southern terminus of NY 34; northern terminus of PA 199
Nichols214.53345.2562NY 282 –Nichols
219.26352.8663LounsberryAccess via CR 509
Village of Owego64
NY 96 north –Owego,Ithaca
Eastbound exit and entrance; southern terminus of NY 96

ToNY 96 –Owego,Ithaca
Westbound exit and entrance; access viaNY 434
Town of Owego225.50362.9165
NY 434 toNY 17C –Owego
Access to NY 17C viaNY 960J
230.99371.7466
NY 434 toNY 17C –Apalachin,Campville
Access to NY 17C viaNY 962J
BroomeVestal237.00381.4167
NY 26 toNY 434 –Vestal,Endicott
Signed as exits 67S (south) and 67N (north)

NY 17 east –Binghamton
Continuation east; eastern end of NY 17 concurrency
Gap in designation; seeNY 17
Kirkwood249.62401.7275

I-81 north /NY 17 west –Binghamton


I-81 south toUS 11 –Scranton, Industrial Park
Access to US 11 viaNY 990G; exit 8A on I-81; current western terminus; western end of NY 17 concurrency
251.31404.4476Haskins Road / Foley Road
Windsor253.00407.1677WindsorAccess viaCR 217
256.25412.3978Dunbar Road –Occanum
Village of Windsor259.64417.8579NY 79 –Windsor

NY 17 east –New York City
Eastern end of NY 17 concurrency; continuation east
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Economic Impacts Study of I-86 and US 11 Corridors". Federal Highway Administration.Archived from the original on March 2, 2004. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  2. ^abcBureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015)."Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams".Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (FTP) (2015 ed.). RetrievedJune 30, 2015.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  3. ^abc"2015 Traffic Volume Report for New York State"(PDF).New York State Department of Transportation. February 17, 2017. pp. 171–173. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2019.
  4. ^Lynch, Sunshyne (November 14, 2024)."This Broome, Tioga Stretch of NY Route 17 is Officially Part of Interstate 86".Binghamton Press & Sun Bulletin. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  5. ^Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2022.
  6. ^Stuve, Eric (January 4, 2006)."Interstate 86 New York – Eastbound – Pennsylvania State Line to Almond".OKRoads. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  7. ^"New York's Main Highways Designated by Numbers".The New York Times. December 21, 1924. p. XX9.
  8. ^Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas (western New York) (Map).Rand McNally and Company. 1926. Archived fromthe original on October 10, 2008. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  9. ^Dickinson, Leon A. (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways".The New York Times. p. 136.
  10. ^abcdIngraham, Joseph C. (October 19, 1958). "Paving the Way to the Catskills".The New York Times. p. X30.
  11. ^National Bridge Inventory, a database compiled by theUnited States Department of TransportationFederal Highway Administration, available at www.nationalbridges.com. Accessed December 18, 2007.
  12. ^Dee Rubin, Lucille (August 15, 1954). "Route 17 Bypass; Improvement is Promised for Heavily Traveled Road to the Catskills".The New York Times. pp. X15.
  13. ^Dales, Douglas (June 20, 1954). "Across The Map; Limited-Access Highways Spreading Rapidly from Maine to the Midwest".The New York Times. pp. XX21.
  14. ^New York (Map). Cartography byRand McNally.Mobil. 1965.
  15. ^New York (Map) (1969–70 ed.). Cartography byGeneral Drafting.Esso. 1968.
  16. ^Chu, Jennifer (February 6, 2004).Portrait of a shrinking town.Living on Earth. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  17. ^Spewak, Danny (September 15, 2014)."New York's smallest town still holding on".WGRZ. RetrievedApril 22, 2022.
  18. ^"On Renumbering Route 17: How State Uses New Math".The Evening Press. Binghamton, NY. October 10, 1969.
  19. ^"Tioga expressway section to open Oct. 3".The Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, NY. September 19, 1969.
  20. ^New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map (Map) (1972 ed.). Cartography byRand McNally and Company.Gulf. 1972.
  21. ^abNew York and New Jersey Tourgide Map (Map). Cartography byRand McNally and Company.Gulf. 1974.
  22. ^abcdefJohnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023)."What Was the U.S. GDP Then?".MeasuringWorth. RetrievedNovember 30, 2023. United StatesGross Domestic Product deflator figures follow theMeasuringWorth series.
  23. ^abc1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  24. ^Seibel, Paul E. (July 22, 1971)."N.Y. Highway Cuts Through State's Edge".Gettysburg Times. p. 9. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  25. ^"Southern Tier Road Opening Set Thursday".Schenectady Gazette. January 28, 1975. p. 34. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  26. ^New York (Map) (1977–78 ed.). Cartography byGeneral Drafting.Exxon. 1977.
  27. ^I Love New York Tourism Map (Map). Cartography byRand McNally and Company.State of New York. 1981.
  28. ^abcNew York (Map).Rand McNally and Company. 1985.ISBN 0-528-91040-X.
  29. ^abc"Pennsylvania Official Transportation Map"(PDF).Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (FTP). 1989. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  30. ^McCarthy, Sheila (October 3, 1997). "Governors Rejoice As Highway's Final Section Opens".The Buffalo News. p. 5C.
  31. ^"DOT-Indian Pact Paves Way to Fill Gap on Expressway".Schenectady Gazette.Associated Press. June 30, 1976. p. 10. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  32. ^Levine, Richard; Douglas, Carlyle C. (September 27, 1981)."The Region; An Indian Deal On Equal Terms".The New York Times. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  33. ^ab"State Buys Parcels In Path of Highway Blocked by Indians".Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. August 2, 1985. p. 12. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  34. ^"Police Charge Dissident Blocked Highway Work".Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. August 14, 1985. p. 14. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  35. ^abNew York (Map). Rand McNally and Company. 1995.ISBN 0-528-96764-9.
  36. ^Road Atlas – United States, Canada, Mexico (Map). Rand McNally and Company. 1999. pp. 69, 71.ISBN 0-528-84004-5.
  37. ^ab"Status of Corridors in New York"(PDF).Appalachian Regional Commission. September 30, 2009. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  38. ^"Status of Corridors in Pennsylvania"(PDF). Appalachian Regional Commission. September 30, 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 5, 2010. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  39. ^"Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century – Subtitle B: General Provisions".Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  40. ^"New York I-86 – Economic Development". Federal Highway Administration. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2012. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  41. ^"TEA-21 (PL 105-178) as amended by the TEA-21 Restoration Act (PL 105-206)"(PDF). Federal Highway Administration. p. 95. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.The portion of the route referred to in subsection (c)(36) is designated as Interstate Route I–86.
  42. ^"Route Numbering Committee Agenda"(PDF). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. November 6, 1998. p. 13. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 12, 2006. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  43. ^abcd"N.Y.S. Route 17 Designation to I-86"(PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. November 5, 2006. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  44. ^"Governor Announces Eight New Miles Of Interstate 86" (Press release). New York State Department of Transportation. February 4, 2004. RetrievedOctober 5, 2007.
  45. ^"State Route 17 Becomes Interstate 86 From Kirkwood (Exit 75) To Windsor (Exit 79) (Broome County)" (Press release). New York State Department of Transportation. October 11, 2006. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2007.
  46. ^"NYSDOT Announces Completion of $60 Million Route 17 Bypass" (Press release). New York State Department of Transportation. August 20, 2007. RetrievedMay 6, 2010.
  47. ^Ray, James D. (March 28, 2008)."Letter from the Federal Highway Administration to NYSDOT"(PDF). Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedMay 6, 2010 – via American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.[permanent dead link]
  48. ^ab"NYS Route 17 – Elmira to Chemung". New York State Department of Transportation. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2013.
  49. ^"Route 17 Reconstruction, Towns of Elmira, Ashland & Chemung and City of Elmira Chemung County" (Press release). New York State Department of Transportation. March 22, 2010. RetrievedMay 7, 2010.
  50. ^Lynch, Sunshyne (November 14, 2024)."This Broome, Tioga Stretch of NY Route 17 is Officially Part of Interstate 86".Binghamton Press & Sun Bulletin. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  51. ^abRife, Judy (March 30, 2019)."I-86 conversion a slow-go to Thruway".Times Herald-Record. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2019.
  52. ^"Route 17 at Prospect Mountain". New York State Department of Transportation. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2019.
  53. ^Gilroy, Maggie (August 2, 2019)."How Prospect Mountain Construction project will affect Binghamton traffic".Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2019.
  54. ^"You ask, we answer: Route 17 or Interstate 86?".WBNG. February 2, 2022.
  55. ^"Woodbury Interchange Project Advances".Mid Hudson News. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  56. ^"Legoland, DOT Mum on Route 17 Projects, Closures, and Detours".Times Herald-Record. Middletown, NY. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2019.
  57. ^Axelrod, Daniel."Legoland NY nears completion, but challenges abound, including when state will let it open".Times Herald-Record. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2021.
  58. ^Axelrod, Daniel."Legoland nearly done with $40M of upgrades to Route 17, local roads in and near Goshen".Times Herald-Record. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2021.
  59. ^Distant, Jason (April 9, 2022)."New York State will provide $1.1 billion for I-81 project".WSTM. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  60. ^"Governor Hochul Announces Major Milestone on Transformative Conversion of State Route 17 into Interstate 86".Governor Hochul News Release. October 5, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2023.
  61. ^Gross, Hank (October 6, 2022)."Planning moves forward to upgrade NY-17 to I-86".Mid Hudson News. RetrievedMay 6, 2023.
  62. ^abOffice of Technical Services (2014)."Inventory Listing". Engineering Division,New York State Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2016.
  63. ^ab"Pennsylvania Exit Numbering"(PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 23, 2015. RetrievedOctober 2, 2007.

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